See columbus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "culumbu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "colom"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "colomb"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "colombo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "colomb"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "couloumb"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "colomb"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "nrm",
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],
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"word": "coulon"
},
{
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"word": "cołonbo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "colm"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "colum"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "calum"
}
],
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"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "colum"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "columb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "colm"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "colum"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "calum"
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"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "colum"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "colum"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "dove",
"word": "*golǫbь"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:κόλυμβος"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Ancient Greek origin as the feminine form columba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "columba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "columbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columbus<2>",
"f": "columba"
},
"expansion": "columbus m (genitive columbī, feminine columba); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columbus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "la:Columbids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male dove or cock pigeon"
],
"id": "en-columbus-la-noun-cXMGn6O8",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"cock pigeon",
"cock pigeon"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "columba"
},
{
"word": "columbarius"
},
{
"word": "columbīnus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palumbes"
},
{
"word": "palumbis"
},
{
"word": "palumbus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫʊm.bʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlum.bus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "columbus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "culumbu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "colom"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "colomb"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "colombo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "colomb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "couloumb"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "colomb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "couloumb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "coulon"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "cołonbo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "colm"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "colum"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "calum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "colum"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "columb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "colm"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "colum"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "calum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "colum"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "colum"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "dove",
"word": "*golǫbь"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:κόλυμβος"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of Ancient Greek origin as the feminine form columba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columbī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "columba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "columbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columbus<2>",
"f": "columba"
},
"expansion": "columbus m (genitive columbī, feminine columba); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columbus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "columba"
},
{
"word": "columbarius"
},
{
"word": "columbīnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Columbids"
],
"glosses": [
"A male dove or cock pigeon"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"cock pigeon",
"cock pigeon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫʊm.bʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlum.bus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palumbes"
},
{
"word": "palumbis"
},
{
"word": "palumbus"
}
],
"word": "columbus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for columbus meaning in Latin (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.