"palumbes" meaning in Latin

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*palwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *palwos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pl̥H-wo-",
        "t": "dark-colored, gray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥H-wo- (“dark-colored, gray”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέλειᾰ",
        "t": "rock pigeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλειᾰ (péleia, “rock pigeon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "poalis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pigeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian poalis (“pigeon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κολυμβῐ́ς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "diver, little grebe, pigeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κολυμβῐ́ς (kolumbís, “diver, little grebe, pigeon”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a derivative of Proto-Italic *palwos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥H-wo- (“dark-colored, gray”), from *pelH- (“gray, pale”), owing to the color of the pigeon's plumage. Compare Ancient Greek πέλειᾰ (péleia, “rock pigeon”) and Old Prussian poalis (“pigeon”); see palleō (“to be pale”) for more potential cognates. However, the suffix is unexplained and resembles that in Ancient Greek κολυμβῐ́ς (kolumbís, “diver, little grebe, pigeon”), which may point to substrate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palumbēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palumbēs<3>",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "palumbēs m or f (genitive palumbis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palumbēs<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Columbids",
          "orig": "la:Columbids",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "palumbārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "palumbīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "palumbulus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woodpigeon / wood-pigeon / wood pigeon; ring dove"
      ],
      "id": "en-palumbes-la-noun-pzKuz9jr",
      "links": [
        [
          "woodpigeon",
          "woodpigeon"
        ],
        [
          "wood-pigeon",
          "wood-pigeon"
        ],
        [
          "wood pigeon",
          "wood pigeon"
        ],
        [
          "ring dove",
          "ring dove"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "palumba"
        },
        {
          "word": "palumbis"
        },
        {
          "word": "palumbus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈlum.beːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päˈɫ̪ʊmbeːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈlum.bes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päˈlumbes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palumbes"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "palumbārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "palumbīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "palumbulus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*palwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *palwos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pl̥H-wo-",
        "t": "dark-colored, gray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥H-wo- (“dark-colored, gray”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέλειᾰ",
        "t": "rock pigeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλειᾰ (péleia, “rock pigeon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "poalis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pigeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian poalis (“pigeon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κολυμβῐ́ς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "diver, little grebe, pigeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κολυμβῐ́ς (kolumbís, “diver, little grebe, pigeon”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a derivative of Proto-Italic *palwos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥H-wo- (“dark-colored, gray”), from *pelH- (“gray, pale”), owing to the color of the pigeon's plumage. Compare Ancient Greek πέλειᾰ (péleia, “rock pigeon”) and Old Prussian poalis (“pigeon”); see palleō (“to be pale”) for more potential cognates. However, the suffix is unexplained and resembles that in Ancient Greek κολυμβῐ́ς (kolumbís, “diver, little grebe, pigeon”), which may point to substrate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palumbēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palumbēs<3>",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "palumbēs m or f (genitive palumbis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palumbēs<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with multiple genders",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Columbids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woodpigeon / wood-pigeon / wood pigeon; ring dove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woodpigeon",
          "woodpigeon"
        ],
        [
          "wood-pigeon",
          "wood-pigeon"
        ],
        [
          "wood pigeon",
          "wood pigeon"
        ],
        [
          "ring dove",
          "ring dove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈlum.beːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päˈɫ̪ʊmbeːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈlum.bes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päˈlumbes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "palumba"
    },
    {
      "word": "palumbis"
    },
    {
      "word": "palumbus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palumbes"
}