palumbes in All languages combined

IPA: /paˈlum.beːs/ [Classical], [päˈɫ̪ʊmbeːs̠] [Classical], /paˈlum.bes/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [päˈlumbes] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Possibly a derivative of Proto-Italic *palwos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥H-wo- (“dark-colored, gray”), from *pelH- (“gray, pale”), owing to the color of the pigeon's plumage. Compare Ancient Greek πέλειᾰ (péleia, “rock pigeon”) and Old Prussian poalis (“pigeon”); see palleō (“to be pale”) for more potential cognates. However, the suffix is unexplained and resembles that in Ancient Greek κολυμβῐ́ς (kolumbís, “diver, little grebe, pigeon”), which may point to substrate origin. Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-pro|*palwos}} Proto-Italic *palwos, {{der|la|ine-pro||*pl̥H-wo-|t=dark-colored, gray}} Proto-Indo-European *pl̥H-wo- (“dark-colored, gray”), {{cog|grc|πέλειᾰ|t=rock pigeon}} Ancient Greek πέλειᾰ (péleia, “rock pigeon”), {{cog|prg|poalis||pigeon}} Old Prussian poalis (“pigeon”), {{m+|grc|κολυμβῐ́ς||diver, little grebe, pigeon}} Ancient Greek κολυμβῐ́ς (kolumbís, “diver, little grebe, pigeon”), {{der|la|qfa-sub}} substrate Head templates: {{la-noun|palumbēs<3>|g=m|g2=f}} palumbēs m or f (genitive palumbis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|palumbēs<3>}} Forms: palumbēs [canonical, feminine, masculine], palumbis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], palumbēs [nominative, singular], palumbēs [nominative, plural], palumbis [genitive, singular], palumbium [genitive, plural], palumbī [dative, singular], palumbibus [dative, plural], palumbem [accusative, singular], palumbēs [accusative, plural], palumbīs [accusative, plural], palumbe [ablative, singular], palumbibus [ablative, plural], palumbēs [singular, vocative], palumbēs [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*palwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *palwos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pl̥H-wo-",
        "t": "dark-colored, gray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥H-wo- (“dark-colored, gray”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέλειᾰ",
        "t": "rock pigeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλειᾰ (péleia, “rock pigeon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "poalis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pigeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian poalis (“pigeon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κολυμβῐ́ς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "diver, little grebe, pigeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κολυμβῐ́ς (kolumbís, “diver, little grebe, pigeon”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a derivative of Proto-Italic *palwos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥H-wo- (“dark-colored, gray”), from *pelH- (“gray, pale”), owing to the color of the pigeon's plumage. Compare Ancient Greek πέλειᾰ (péleia, “rock pigeon”) and Old Prussian poalis (“pigeon”); see palleō (“to be pale”) for more potential cognates. However, the suffix is unexplained and resembles that in Ancient Greek κολυμβῐ́ς (kolumbís, “diver, little grebe, pigeon”), which may point to substrate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palumbēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palumbēs<3>",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "palumbēs m or f (genitive palumbis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palumbēs<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Columbids",
          "orig": "la:Columbids",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "palumbārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "palumbīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "palumbulus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woodpigeon; ring dove"
      ],
      "id": "en-palumbes-la-noun-86JUvUJ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "woodpigeon",
          "woodpigeon"
        ],
        [
          "ring dove",
          "ring dove"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "palumba"
        },
        {
          "word": "palumbis"
        },
        {
          "word": "palumbus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈlum.beːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päˈɫ̪ʊmbeːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈlum.bes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päˈlumbes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palumbes"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "palumbārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "palumbīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "palumbulus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*palwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *palwos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pl̥H-wo-",
        "t": "dark-colored, gray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥H-wo- (“dark-colored, gray”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέλειᾰ",
        "t": "rock pigeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλειᾰ (péleia, “rock pigeon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "poalis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pigeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian poalis (“pigeon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κολυμβῐ́ς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "diver, little grebe, pigeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κολυμβῐ́ς (kolumbís, “diver, little grebe, pigeon”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a derivative of Proto-Italic *palwos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥H-wo- (“dark-colored, gray”), from *pelH- (“gray, pale”), owing to the color of the pigeon's plumage. Compare Ancient Greek πέλειᾰ (péleia, “rock pigeon”) and Old Prussian poalis (“pigeon”); see palleō (“to be pale”) for more potential cognates. However, the suffix is unexplained and resembles that in Ancient Greek κολυμβῐ́ς (kolumbís, “diver, little grebe, pigeon”), which may point to substrate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palumbēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palumbēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palumbēs<3>",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "palumbēs m or f (genitive palumbis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "palumbēs<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with multiple genders",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "la:Columbids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woodpigeon; ring dove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woodpigeon",
          "woodpigeon"
        ],
        [
          "ring dove",
          "ring dove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈlum.beːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päˈɫ̪ʊmbeːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈlum.bes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päˈlumbes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "palumba"
    },
    {
      "word": "palumbis"
    },
    {
      "word": "palumbus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "palumbes"
}

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"palumbes" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Latin]