See dotterel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dotterel meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Elseyornis melanops",
"word": "black-fronted dotterel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Charadrius morinellus",
"word": "Eurasian dotterel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "syn. Thinornis rubricollis",
"taxonomic": "Thinornis cucullatus",
"word": "hooded dotterel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "syn. Charadrius australis",
"taxonomic": "Peltohyas australis",
"word": "inland dotterel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Erythrogonys cinctus",
"word": "red-kneed dotterel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sea dotterel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Thinornis novaeseelandiae",
"word": "shore dotterel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Oreopholus ruficollis",
"word": "tawny-throated dotterel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dote",
"3": "rel",
"4": "",
"gloss1": "to be foolish; senile",
"gloss2": "pejorative suffix"
},
"expansion": "dote (“to be foolish; senile”) + -rel (“pejorative suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "15th century. From dote (“to be foolish; senile”) + -rel (“pejorative suffix”). The bird is so named as it is easy to catch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dotterels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dotterel (plural dotterels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1792, Thomas Holcroft, Anna St. Ives, vol. V, letter 88",
"text": "This poor dotterel, Sir Arthur, is playing fast and loose with me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gullible fool, especially an elderly person with impaired faculties."
],
"id": "en-dotterel-en-noun-3RUB86fm",
"links": [
[
"gullible",
"gullible"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"sense": "gullible fool",
"word": "dotard"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small brown-and-black bird, Charadrius morinellus, of the plover family."
],
"id": "en-dotterel-en-noun-OZbSRyQO",
"links": [
[
"Charadrius morinellus",
"Charadrius morinellus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Eurasian dotterel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 71 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "planinski dǎždosvirec",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "планински дъждосвирец"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 71 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"word": "小嘴鴴"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 71 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎozuǐhéng",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"word": "小嘴鸻"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 71 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morinelplevier"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 71 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"word": "kurmitsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 71 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"word": "kapustarinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 71 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"word": "tylli"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 71 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vounosfyrichtís",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βουνοσφυριχτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 71 25",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amadán móinteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 71 25",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"word": "kūkuruatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 71 25",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"word": "tūturiwhatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 71 25",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"word": "pohowera"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 71 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrelho"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 71 25",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prundăraș-de-munte"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 71 25",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ploier-de-munte"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 71 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ržánka",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ржа́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 71 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrustan",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"word": "хрустан"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 71 25",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amadan-mòintich"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 71 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chorlito carambolo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 24 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 27 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 21 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -rel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 35 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plovers and lapwings",
"orig": "en:Plovers and lapwings",
"parents": [
"Shorebirds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various small birds of Australasia thought to resemble the Eurasian dotterel."
],
"id": "en-dotterel-en-noun-ErGK1bOo",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand) Any of various small birds of Australasia thought to resemble the Eurasian dotterel."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒtɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dotterel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dotterel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dotterel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dotterel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dotterel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fool"
}
],
"word": "dotterel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dote",
"3": "rel",
"4": "",
"gloss1": "to be foolish; senile",
"gloss2": "pejorative suffix"
},
"expansion": "dote (“to be foolish; senile”) + -rel (“pejorative suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "15th century. From dote (“to be foolish; senile”) + -rel (“pejorative suffix”). The bird is so named as it is easy to catch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dotterel",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dotterel",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dotterel (comparative more dotterel, superlative most dotterel)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1570, Roger Ascham, The Scholemaster",
"text": "some old dotterel trees",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decayed"
],
"id": "en-dotterel-en-adj-hu~KL8bP",
"links": [
[
"decayed",
"decayed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒtɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dotterel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dotterel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dotterel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dotterel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dotterel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "dotterel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -rel",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Plovers and lapwings"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Elseyornis melanops",
"word": "black-fronted dotterel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Charadrius morinellus",
"word": "Eurasian dotterel"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Thinornis rubricollis",
"taxonomic": "Thinornis cucullatus",
"word": "hooded dotterel"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Charadrius australis",
"taxonomic": "Peltohyas australis",
"word": "inland dotterel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Erythrogonys cinctus",
"word": "red-kneed dotterel"
},
{
"word": "sea dotterel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thinornis novaeseelandiae",
"word": "shore dotterel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Oreopholus ruficollis",
"word": "tawny-throated dotterel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dote",
"3": "rel",
"4": "",
"gloss1": "to be foolish; senile",
"gloss2": "pejorative suffix"
},
"expansion": "dote (“to be foolish; senile”) + -rel (“pejorative suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "15th century. From dote (“to be foolish; senile”) + -rel (“pejorative suffix”). The bird is so named as it is easy to catch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dotterels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dotterel (plural dotterels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1792, Thomas Holcroft, Anna St. Ives, vol. V, letter 88",
"text": "This poor dotterel, Sir Arthur, is playing fast and loose with me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gullible fool, especially an elderly person with impaired faculties."
],
"links": [
[
"gullible",
"gullible"
],
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small brown-and-black bird, Charadrius morinellus, of the plover family."
],
"links": [
[
"Charadrius morinellus",
"Charadrius morinellus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Eurasian dotterel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"New Zealand English"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various small birds of Australasia thought to resemble the Eurasian dotterel."
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand) Any of various small birds of Australasia thought to resemble the Eurasian dotterel."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒtɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dotterel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dotterel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dotterel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dotterel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dotterel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "gullible fool",
"word": "dotard"
},
{
"word": "dote"
},
{
"word": "fool"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "planinski dǎždosvirec",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "планински дъждосвирец"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"word": "小嘴鴴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎozuǐhéng",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"word": "小嘴鸻"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morinelplevier"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"word": "kurmitsa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"word": "kapustarinta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"word": "tylli"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vounosfyrichtís",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βουνοσφυριχτής"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amadán móinteach"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"word": "kūkuruatu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"word": "tūturiwhatu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"word": "pohowera"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrelho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prundăraș-de-munte"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ploier-de-munte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ržánka",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ржа́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrustan",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"word": "хрустан"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amadan-mòintich"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird in the plover family Charadriidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chorlito carambolo"
}
],
"word": "dotterel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -rel",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Plovers and lapwings"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dote",
"3": "rel",
"4": "",
"gloss1": "to be foolish; senile",
"gloss2": "pejorative suffix"
},
"expansion": "dote (“to be foolish; senile”) + -rel (“pejorative suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "15th century. From dote (“to be foolish; senile”) + -rel (“pejorative suffix”). The bird is so named as it is easy to catch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more dotterel",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most dotterel",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dotterel (comparative more dotterel, superlative most dotterel)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1570, Roger Ascham, The Scholemaster",
"text": "some old dotterel trees",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decayed"
],
"links": [
[
"decayed",
"decayed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɒtɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dotterel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dotterel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dotterel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dotterel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dotterel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "dotterel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.