See duif in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duifachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duifblauw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duiven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duivenei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duivenhok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duivenhuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duivenkervel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duivenmelker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duivenmest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duivenpost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duivensport"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duiventil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holenduif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "houtduif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huisduif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jufferduif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koekoeksduif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kwartelduif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manenduif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "muskaatduif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "papegaaiduif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "patrijsduif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "postduif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rotsduif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stadsduif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tortelduif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "treurduif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vredesduif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waaierduif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wedstrijdduif"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "duif"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: duif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: duif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "dufje",
"3": "difi",
"4": "diffie"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: dufje, difi, diffie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: dufje, difi, diffie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "doifi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: doifi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: doifi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "duve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch duve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "dūva"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch dūva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūbā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūbā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūbǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch duve, from Old Dutch dūva, from Proto-West Germanic *dūbā, from Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duiven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duifje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "doffer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "duiver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+",
"m": "doffer",
"m2": "duiver"
},
"expansion": "duif f (plural duiven, diminutive duifje n, masculine doffer or duiver)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"duif"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "42 37 21",
"sense": "pigeon, dove",
"word": "doffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 37 21",
"sense": "pigeon, dove",
"word": "duiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 37 21",
"sense": "pigeon, dove",
"word": "duivin"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 19 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "nl:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pigeon, dove, bird of the family Columbidae"
],
"id": "en-duif-nl-noun-Ag1WYfnA",
"links": [
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"Columbidae",
"Columbidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a female dove or pigeon"
],
"id": "en-duif-nl-noun-8W8DQ5nj",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duivin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "havik"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "nl:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dove, someone with dovish political views or inclinations"
],
"id": "en-duif-nl-noun-m4b6629B",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"dovish",
"dovish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) a dove, someone with dovish political views or inclinations"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dœy̯f/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-duif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Nl-duif.ogg/Nl-duif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Nl-duif.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯f"
}
],
"word": "duif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯f",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯f/1 syllable",
"nl:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duifachtig"
},
{
"word": "duifblauw"
},
{
"word": "duiven"
},
{
"word": "duivenei"
},
{
"word": "duivenhok"
},
{
"word": "duivenhuis"
},
{
"word": "duivenkervel"
},
{
"word": "duivenmelker"
},
{
"word": "duivenmest"
},
{
"word": "duivenpost"
},
{
"word": "duivensport"
},
{
"word": "duiventil"
},
{
"word": "holenduif"
},
{
"word": "houtduif"
},
{
"word": "huisduif"
},
{
"word": "jufferduif"
},
{
"word": "koekoeksduif"
},
{
"word": "kwartelduif"
},
{
"word": "manenduif"
},
{
"word": "muskaatduif"
},
{
"word": "papegaaiduif"
},
{
"word": "patrijsduif"
},
{
"word": "postduif"
},
{
"word": "rotsduif"
},
{
"word": "stadsduif"
},
{
"word": "tortelduif"
},
{
"word": "treurduif"
},
{
"word": "vredesduif"
},
{
"word": "waaierduif"
},
{
"word": "wedstrijdduif"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "duif"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: duif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: duif"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "dufje",
"3": "difi",
"4": "diffie"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: dufje, difi, diffie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: dufje, difi, diffie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "doifi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: doifi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: doifi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "duve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch duve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "dūva"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch dūva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūbā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūbā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūbǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch duve, from Old Dutch dūva, from Proto-West Germanic *dūbā, from Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duiven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duifje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "doffer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "duiver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+",
"m": "doffer",
"m2": "duiver"
},
"expansion": "duif f (plural duiven, diminutive duifje n, masculine doffer or duiver)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"duif"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "pigeon, dove",
"word": "doffer"
},
{
"sense": "pigeon, dove",
"word": "duiver"
},
{
"sense": "pigeon, dove",
"word": "duivin"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pigeon, dove, bird of the family Columbidae"
],
"links": [
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"Columbidae",
"Columbidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a female dove or pigeon"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duivin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "havik"
}
],
"categories": [
"nl:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"a dove, someone with dovish political views or inclinations"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"dove",
"dove"
],
[
"dovish",
"dovish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) a dove, someone with dovish political views or inclinations"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dœy̯f/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-duif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Nl-duif.ogg/Nl-duif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Nl-duif.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯f"
}
],
"word": "duif"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duif meaning in Dutch (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.