See due in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for due meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (20.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brevdue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bydue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dronningdue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dueblå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duefamilie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duefugl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duehold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duelus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duemelk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duerase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dueskyting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dueslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dueslekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duestegg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duetrost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duetårn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dueutstilling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fredsdue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hanndue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hauk og due"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hunndue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klippedue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krondue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kroppdue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leirdue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lokkedue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maoridue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringdue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skaudue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skogdue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snødue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steindue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tamdue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turteldue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tyrkerdue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vandredue"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúfa",
"4": "",
"5": "dove, pigeon"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúfa (“dove, pigeon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūbǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "dove, pigeon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ (“dove, pigeon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "hazy, unclear, dark; deep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“hazy, unclear, dark; deep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "due"
},
"expansion": "Danish due",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "duva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish duva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dúfa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dúfa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duif"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duif",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Taube"
},
"expansion": "German Taube",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dove"
},
"expansion": "English dove",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "dove",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English dove",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúfa (“dove, pigeon”), from Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ (“dove, pigeon”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“hazy, unclear, dark; deep”). Cognate with Danish due, Swedish duva, Icelandic dúfa, Dutch duif, German Taube, English dove. The sense “politician favouring conciliation” is a semantic loan from English dove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧e"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "nb:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 15 15 15 15 15 8 2 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "nb:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hey, practice playing with cuddly pigeons on these desert brown tufts!",
"ref": "1885, Henrik Ibsen, Brand, page 89",
"text": "hej, øves leg af kælne duer på disse ørkenbrune tuer!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dove or pigeon; culver (one of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)",
"a couple that is very much in love"
],
"id": "en-due-nb-noun-ytDX3JHS",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"dove",
"#English"
],
[
"pigeon",
"#English"
],
[
"culver",
"#English"
],
[
"Columbidae",
"Columbidae#Translingual"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"couple",
"#English"
],
[
"love",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a dove or pigeon; culver (one of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)",
"(humorous, in the plural) a couple that is very much in love"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turteldue"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"humorous",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "nb:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 12 8 8 22 8 19 6 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nb:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 15 15 15 15 15 8 2 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "nb:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "open up to me, my sister, my beloved, my dove, my perfect",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), The Bible, Song of Songs 5,2",
"text": "lukk opp for mig, min søster, min elskede, min due, min fullkomne",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dove or pigeon; culver (one of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)",
"a dove (term of endearment for a woman one holds dearly)"
],
"id": "en-due-nb-noun-PWP27Jea",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"dove",
"#English"
],
[
"pigeon",
"#English"
],
[
"culver",
"#English"
],
[
"Columbidae",
"Columbidae#Translingual"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a dove or pigeon; culver (one of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)",
"(poetic) a dove (term of endearment for a woman one holds dearly)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "nb:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 15 15 15 15 15 8 2 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "nb:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dove of peace",
"text": "fredens due",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dove or pigeon; culver (one of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)",
"a symbol of peace and reconciliation"
],
"id": "en-due-nb-noun-61V0t14P",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"dove",
"#English"
],
[
"pigeon",
"#English"
],
[
"culver",
"#English"
],
[
"Columbidae",
"Columbidae#Translingual"
],
[
"symbol",
"#English"
],
[
"peace",
"#English"
],
[
"reconciliation",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a dove or pigeon; culver (one of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)",
"(figuratively) a symbol of peace and reconciliation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fredsdue"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "nb:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "nb:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 15 15 15 15 15 8 2 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "nb:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the very \"hawk\" who lost to the Republican \"dove\" Hatfield in the Senate election",
"ref": "1968, Pax, page 11",
"text": "den selvsamme «hauk» som tapte for den republikanske «duen» Hatfield ved senatsvalget",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Senator Edward M. Kennedy - one of the \"doves\" of American politics in the Vietnam War",
"ref": "1971, Dagbladet, page 12",
"text": "senator Edward M. Kennedy – en av «duene» i amerikansk politikk når det gjelder Vietnam-krigen",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dove or pigeon; culver (one of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)",
"a dove (a person favouring conciliation and negotiation rather than conflict)"
],
"id": "en-due-nb-noun-~thccXmk",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"dove",
"#English"
],
[
"pigeon",
"#English"
],
[
"culver",
"#English"
],
[
"Columbidae",
"Columbidae#Translingual"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a dove or pigeon; culver (one of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)",
"(politics) a dove (a person favouring conciliation and negotiation rather than conflict)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"government",
"natural-sciences",
"politics",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "nb:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "nb:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 12 8 8 22 8 19 6 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nb:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 2 0 89 0 7 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "nb:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 15 15 15 15 15 8 2 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "nb:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Jesus] saw the Spirit of God coming down upon him like a dove",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), The Bible, Matt 3,16",
"text": "[Jesus] så Guds ånd komme ned over seg som en due",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The dove of God's clarity sits hidden; woe, never upon me it fell",
"ref": "1885, Henrik Ibsen, Brand, page 219",
"text": "Guds klarheds due sidder skjult; ve, aldrig over mig den dalte",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dove or pigeon; culver (one of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)",
"a symbol of the Holy Spirit"
],
"id": "en-due-nb-noun-Eup12nlH",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"dove",
"#English"
],
[
"pigeon",
"#English"
],
[
"culver",
"#English"
],
[
"Columbidae",
"Columbidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"symbol",
"#English"
],
[
"Holy Spirit",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a dove or pigeon; culver (one of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)",
"(Christianity) a symbol of the Holy Spirit"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "nb:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 15 15 15 15 15 8 2 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "nb:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "be wise as serpents and faithful as doves",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), The Bible, Matt 10,16",
"text": "vær kloke som slanger og troskyldige som duer",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "some of these cheerful pigeons were even so enterprising that they did not content themselves with leaving letters and newspapers on the big table in the hole",
"ref": "1949, Johan Borgen, Jenny og påfuglen, page 34",
"text": "enkelte av disse blide duer var tilmed så foretaksomme at de ikke nøyde seg med å legge brev og aviser fra seg på det store bordet i hålen",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "falcon and dove, dove and falcon",
"ref": "1874, Henrik Ibsen, Peer Gynt, page 161",
"text": "falk og due, due og falk",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "play hawk and dove; a game in which one participant tries to catch the other",
"text": "leke hauk og due",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dove or pigeon; culver (one of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)"
],
"id": "en-due-nb-noun-zxs56Lqs",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"dove",
"#English"
],
[
"pigeon",
"#English"
],
[
"culver",
"#English"
],
[
"Columbidae",
"Columbidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a dove or pigeon; culver (one of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "nb:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 12 8 8 22 8 19 6 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "nb:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a clay pigeon (a flying target used as moving target in sport shooting)"
],
"id": "en-due-nb-noun-nwOy96Uo",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"clay pigeon",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a clay pigeon (a flying target used as moving target in sport shooting)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leirdue"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʉːə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːə"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-due.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Nb-due.ogg/Nb-due.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Nb-due.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "due"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "du",
"3": "",
"4": "you"
},
"expansion": "du (“you”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "þú",
"4": "",
"5": "you"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þú (“you”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þū",
"4": "",
"5": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū (“you”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the pronoun du (“you”), from Old Norse þú (“you”), from Proto-Germanic *þū (“you”), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dues",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "duer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duing",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "duet",
"11": "present participle",
"12": "duende",
"13": "verbal noun",
"14": "duing",
"2": "verb",
"3": "passive",
"4": "dues",
"5": "imperative",
"6": "du",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "duer",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "due (passive dues, imperative du, present tense duer, simple past and past participle duet, present participle duende, verbal noun duing)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it was probably reasonable you had to say you to such a guy",
"ref": "1910, Nini Roll Anker, Per Haukeberg, page 206",
"text": "det var vel rimelig du maatte due en slik kar",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say du (you) to someone"
],
"id": "en-due-nb-verb-99EhvHte",
"links": [
[
"du",
"#Norwegian Bokmål"
],
[
"you",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, transitive) to say du (you) to someone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dutte"
},
{
"word": "duse"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "due"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "duge",
"3": "",
"4": "to help; be useful"
},
"expansion": "duge (“to help; be useful”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "duga",
"4": "",
"5": "to help, aid; do, suffice"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse duga (“to help, aid; do, suffice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duganą",
"4": "",
"5": "to be useful, avail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duganą (“to be useful, avail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰedʰówgʰe",
"4": "",
"5": "to be productive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰówgʰe (“to be productive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰewgʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to produce; be strong, have force"
},
"expansion": "*dʰewgʰ- (“to produce; be strong, have force”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Misspelling, or a dialectal form, of duge (“to help; be useful”), from Old Norse duga (“to help, aid; do, suffice”), from Proto-Germanic *duganą (“to be useful, avail”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰówgʰe (“to be productive”), from the root *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce; be strong, have force”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "due",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "duge"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of duge."
],
"id": "en-due-nb-verb-aTI6CdJ1",
"links": [
[
"duge",
"duge#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "due"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "it",
"3": "due",
"4": "",
"5": "two"
},
"expansion": "Italian due (“two”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "duae"
},
"expansion": "Latin duae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "duo",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "duo (“two”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*duō",
"4": "",
"5": "two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *duō (“two”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwóh₁",
"4": "",
"5": "two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian due (“two”), from Latin duae, feminine plural of duo (“two”), from Proto-Italic *duō (“two”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "due",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧e"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in a due (“indicating two musicians or sections play together”)"
],
"id": "en-due-nb-adv-yWzjoOfC",
"links": [
[
"a due",
"a due#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːə"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «due».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABdue%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABdue%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABdue%C2%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "due"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Birds",
"nb:Music",
"nb:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brevdue"
},
{
"word": "bydue"
},
{
"word": "dronningdue"
},
{
"word": "dueblå"
},
{
"word": "duefamilie"
},
{
"word": "duefugl"
},
{
"word": "duehold"
},
{
"word": "duelus"
},
{
"word": "duemelk"
},
{
"word": "duerase"
},
{
"word": "dueskyting"
},
{
"word": "dueslag"
},
{
"word": "dueslekt"
},
{
"word": "duestegg"
},
{
"word": "duetrost"
},
{
"word": "duetårn"
},
{
"word": "dueutstilling"
},
{
"word": "fredsdue"
},
{
"word": "hanndue"
},
{
"word": "hauk og due"
},
{
"word": "hunndue"
},
{
"word": "klippedue"
},
{
"word": "krondue"
},
{
"word": "kroppdue"
},
{
"word": "leirdue"
},
{
"word": "lokkedue"
},
{
"word": "maoridue"
},
{
"word": "ringdue"
},
{
"word": "skaudue"
},
{
"word": "skogdue"
},
{
"word": "snødue"
},
{
"word": "steindue"
},
{
"word": "tamdue"
},
{
"word": "turteldue"
},
{
"word": "tyrkerdue"
},
{
"word": "vandredue"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúfa",
"4": "",
"5": "dove, pigeon"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúfa (“dove, pigeon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūbǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "dove, pigeon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ (“dove, pigeon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "hazy, unclear, dark; deep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“hazy, unclear, dark; deep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "due"
},
"expansion": "Danish due",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "duva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish duva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dúfa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dúfa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duif"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duif",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Taube"
},
"expansion": "German Taube",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dove"
},
"expansion": "English dove",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "dove",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English dove",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dúfa (“dove, pigeon”), from Proto-Germanic *dūbǭ (“dove, pigeon”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“hazy, unclear, dark; deep”). Cognate with Danish due, Swedish duva, Icelandic dúfa, Dutch duif, German Taube, English dove. The sense “politician favouring conciliation” is a semantic loan from English dove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧e"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål humorous terms",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Requests for date",
"nb:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hey, practice playing with cuddly pigeons on these desert brown tufts!",
"ref": "1885, Henrik Ibsen, Brand, page 89",
"text": "hej, øves leg af kælne duer på disse ørkenbrune tuer!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dove or pigeon; culver (one of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)",
"a couple that is very much in love"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"dove",
"#English"
],
[
"pigeon",
"#English"
],
[
"culver",
"#English"
],
[
"Columbidae",
"Columbidae#Translingual"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"couple",
"#English"
],
[
"love",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a dove or pigeon; culver (one of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)",
"(humorous, in the plural) a couple that is very much in love"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turteldue"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"humorous",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål poetic terms",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Requests for date",
"nb:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "open up to me, my sister, my beloved, my dove, my perfect",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), The Bible, Song of Songs 5,2",
"text": "lukk opp for mig, min søster, min elskede, min due, min fullkomne",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dove or pigeon; culver (one of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)",
"a dove (term of endearment for a woman one holds dearly)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"dove",
"#English"
],
[
"pigeon",
"#English"
],
[
"culver",
"#English"
],
[
"Columbidae",
"Columbidae#Translingual"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a dove or pigeon; culver (one of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)",
"(poetic) a dove (term of endearment for a woman one holds dearly)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"Requests for date",
"nb:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dove of peace",
"text": "fredens due",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dove or pigeon; culver (one of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)",
"a symbol of peace and reconciliation"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"dove",
"#English"
],
[
"pigeon",
"#English"
],
[
"culver",
"#English"
],
[
"Columbidae",
"Columbidae#Translingual"
],
[
"symbol",
"#English"
],
[
"peace",
"#English"
],
[
"reconciliation",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a dove or pigeon; culver (one of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)",
"(figuratively) a symbol of peace and reconciliation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fredsdue"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Requests for date",
"nb:Politics",
"nb:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the very \"hawk\" who lost to the Republican \"dove\" Hatfield in the Senate election",
"ref": "1968, Pax, page 11",
"text": "den selvsamme «hauk» som tapte for den republikanske «duen» Hatfield ved senatsvalget",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Senator Edward M. Kennedy - one of the \"doves\" of American politics in the Vietnam War",
"ref": "1971, Dagbladet, page 12",
"text": "senator Edward M. Kennedy – en av «duene» i amerikansk politikk når det gjelder Vietnam-krigen",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dove or pigeon; culver (one of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)",
"a dove (a person favouring conciliation and negotiation rather than conflict)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"dove",
"#English"
],
[
"pigeon",
"#English"
],
[
"culver",
"#English"
],
[
"Columbidae",
"Columbidae#Translingual"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a dove or pigeon; culver (one of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)",
"(politics) a dove (a person favouring conciliation and negotiation rather than conflict)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"government",
"natural-sciences",
"politics",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Requests for date",
"nb:Christianity",
"nb:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Jesus] saw the Spirit of God coming down upon him like a dove",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), The Bible, Matt 3,16",
"text": "[Jesus] så Guds ånd komme ned over seg som en due",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The dove of God's clarity sits hidden; woe, never upon me it fell",
"ref": "1885, Henrik Ibsen, Brand, page 219",
"text": "Guds klarheds due sidder skjult; ve, aldrig over mig den dalte",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dove or pigeon; culver (one of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)",
"a symbol of the Holy Spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"dove",
"#English"
],
[
"pigeon",
"#English"
],
[
"culver",
"#English"
],
[
"Columbidae",
"Columbidae#Translingual"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"symbol",
"#English"
],
[
"Holy Spirit",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a dove or pigeon; culver (one of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)",
"(Christianity) a symbol of the Holy Spirit"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"Requests for date",
"nb:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "be wise as serpents and faithful as doves",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), The Bible, Matt 10,16",
"text": "vær kloke som slanger og troskyldige som duer",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "some of these cheerful pigeons were even so enterprising that they did not content themselves with leaving letters and newspapers on the big table in the hole",
"ref": "1949, Johan Borgen, Jenny og påfuglen, page 34",
"text": "enkelte av disse blide duer var tilmed så foretaksomme at de ikke nøyde seg med å legge brev og aviser fra seg på det store bordet i hålen",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "falcon and dove, dove and falcon",
"ref": "1874, Henrik Ibsen, Peer Gynt, page 161",
"text": "falk og due, due og falk",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "play hawk and dove; a game in which one participant tries to catch the other",
"text": "leke hauk og due",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dove or pigeon; culver (one of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"dove",
"#English"
],
[
"pigeon",
"#English"
],
[
"culver",
"#English"
],
[
"Columbidae",
"Columbidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a dove or pigeon; culver (one of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a clay pigeon (a flying target used as moving target in sport shooting)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"clay pigeon",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a clay pigeon (a flying target used as moving target in sport shooting)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leirdue"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʉːə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːə"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-due.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Nb-due.ogg/Nb-due.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Nb-due.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "due"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Birds",
"nb:Music",
"nb:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "du",
"3": "",
"4": "you"
},
"expansion": "du (“you”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "þú",
"4": "",
"5": "you"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þú (“you”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þū",
"4": "",
"5": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þū (“you”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "you"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the pronoun du (“you”), from Old Norse þú (“you”), from Proto-Germanic *þū (“you”), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dues",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "duer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "duende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duing",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "duet",
"11": "present participle",
"12": "duende",
"13": "verbal noun",
"14": "duing",
"2": "verb",
"3": "passive",
"4": "dues",
"5": "imperative",
"6": "du",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "duer",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "due (passive dues, imperative du, present tense duer, simple past and past participle duet, present participle duende, verbal noun duing)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål colloquialisms",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it was probably reasonable you had to say you to such a guy",
"ref": "1910, Nini Roll Anker, Per Haukeberg, page 206",
"text": "det var vel rimelig du maatte due en slik kar",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say du (you) to someone"
],
"links": [
[
"du",
"#Norwegian Bokmål"
],
[
"you",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, transitive) to say du (you) to someone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dutte"
},
{
"word": "duse"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "due"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Birds",
"nb:Music",
"nb:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "duge",
"3": "",
"4": "to help; be useful"
},
"expansion": "duge (“to help; be useful”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "duga",
"4": "",
"5": "to help, aid; do, suffice"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse duga (“to help, aid; do, suffice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*duganą",
"4": "",
"5": "to be useful, avail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duganą (“to be useful, avail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰedʰówgʰe",
"4": "",
"5": "to be productive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰówgʰe (“to be productive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰewgʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to produce; be strong, have force"
},
"expansion": "*dʰewgʰ- (“to produce; be strong, have force”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Misspelling, or a dialectal form, of duge (“to help; be useful”), from Old Norse duga (“to help, aid; do, suffice”), from Proto-Germanic *duganą (“to be useful, avail”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰówgʰe (“to be productive”), from the root *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce; be strong, have force”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "due",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "duge"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of duge."
],
"links": [
[
"duge",
"duge#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "due"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Birds",
"nb:Music",
"nb:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "it",
"3": "due",
"4": "",
"5": "two"
},
"expansion": "Italian due (“two”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "duae"
},
"expansion": "Latin duae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "duo",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "duo (“two”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*duō",
"4": "",
"5": "two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *duō (“two”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwóh₁",
"4": "",
"5": "two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian due (“two”), from Latin duae, feminine plural of duo (“two”), from Proto-Italic *duō (“two”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "due",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧e"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in a due (“indicating two musicians or sections play together”)"
],
"links": [
[
"a due",
"a due#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːə"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «due».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABdue%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABdue%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABdue%C2%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "due"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''a dove or pigeon; culver (one '[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"due"
],
"section": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "due",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.