See kutsu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kutsu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kutsu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kuce"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kuce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кутя",
"3": "",
"4": "puppy"
},
"expansion": "Russian кутя (kutja, “puppy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kutsu, probably of onomatopoetic origin, although similar words are found in Latvian kuce and dialectal Russian кутя (kutja, “puppy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kutsu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kutsu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kutsut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kutsu (genitive kutsu, partitive kutsut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kutsu",
"2": "kutsut"
},
"expansion": "kutsu (genitive kutsu, partitive kutsut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kutsu"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian pere-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doggy"
],
"id": "en-kutsu-et-noun-FDPWiFkJ",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"doggy",
"doggy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) doggy"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "puppy",
"word": "kutsikas"
}
],
"tags": [
"childish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkutʲsu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkutʲsu]"
}
],
"word": "kutsu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Non-lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kutsu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 74 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 3 1 4 2 1 12 3 2 1 1 8 3 9 1 18 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 2 1 4 1 1 13 3 1 1 0 9 2 9 0 20 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kutsuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kutsuma:",
"present indicative connegative"
],
"id": "en-kutsu-et-verb-9Eapflkf",
"links": [
[
"kutsuma",
"kutsuma#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kutsuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kutsuma:",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"id": "en-kutsu-et-verb-6S9ENFb7",
"links": [
[
"kutsuma",
"kutsuma#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkutsu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkutsu]"
}
],
"word": "kutsu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian pere-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kutsu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kutsu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kuce"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kuce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кутя",
"3": "",
"4": "puppy"
},
"expansion": "Russian кутя (kutja, “puppy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kutsu, probably of onomatopoetic origin, although similar words are found in Latvian kuce and dialectal Russian кутя (kutja, “puppy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kutsu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kutsudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kutsu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kutsut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kutsu (genitive kutsu, partitive kutsut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kutsu",
"2": "kutsut"
},
"expansion": "kutsu (genitive kutsu, partitive kutsut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kutsu"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "puppy",
"word": "kutsikas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian childish terms"
],
"glosses": [
"doggy"
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"doggy",
"doggy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) doggy"
],
"tags": [
"childish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkutʲsu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkutʲsu]"
}
],
"word": "kutsu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Non-lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kutsu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kutsuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kutsuma:",
"present indicative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"kutsuma",
"kutsuma#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kutsuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kutsuma:",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kutsuma",
"kutsuma#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkutsu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkutsu]"
}
],
"word": "kutsu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kutsu meaning in Estonian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.