See fledgling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fledgling meaning in English (18.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fledge",
"3": "ling",
"gloss1": "prepare for flying"
},
"expansion": "fledge (“prepare for flying”) + -ling",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fledge (“prepare for flying”) + -ling.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "fledgling (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 17 29 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Jay A. Gertzman, Bookleggers and Smuthounds: The Trade in Erotica, 1920-1940",
"text": "His trenchant criticisms of the Church's repression […] include a discussion of the considerable 1938 success of the fledgling NODL in getting magazines removed from various points of sale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Untried or inexperienced."
],
"id": "en-fledgling-en-adj-l~XIGbPr",
"links": [
[
"Untried",
"untried"
],
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unfledged"
},
{
"word": "virginal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "nezkušený"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "onervaren"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "sensperta"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "nesperta"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "kokematon"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "aloitteleva"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "orastava"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "inexpérimenté"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "unerfahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "unerprobt"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "ungeprüft"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protópeiros",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρωτόπειρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ápeiros",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άπειρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archários",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρχάριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "inesperto"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "alle prime armi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "daoy kmien bɑt pi’saot",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "ដោយគ្មានបទពិសោធន៏"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "inexperiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "novato"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neópytnyj",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "нео́пытный"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neiskušónnyj",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "неискушённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zeljónyj",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "зелёный"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "inexperto"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "bisoño"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "principiante"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "oerfaren"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "flygfärdig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 17 29 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997 August 5, “Film failed to do justice to drama surrounding death of Harry Boland”, in The Irish Times",
"text": "Harry Boland was born in Dublin in 1884 and educated with his younger brother Gerry in Clontarf. His father James, who greatly influenced him was politically active in the Irish Republican Brotherhood and the fledgling GAA. Harry Boland fought at the GPO in April 1916 and was interned in Dartmoor and Lewes jail.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 January 22, Joe Brennan, “Has Eddie O’Connor underestimated the value of his €1bn baby?”, in The Irish Times",
"text": "Less than 24 hours later, Aker’s fledgling green energy and technology unit, Aker Horizons, revealed it had landed a bigger catch, with its planned purchase of Roscommon native Eddie O’Connor’s Mainstream Renewable Power for up to €1 billion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emergent or rising."
],
"id": "en-fledgling-en-adj-vYTWHuW9",
"links": [
[
"Emergent",
"emergent"
],
[
"rising",
"rising"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nascent"
},
{
"word": "emerging"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "emergent or rising",
"word": "freŝbakita"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emergent or rising",
"word": "entstehend"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emergent or rising",
"word": "aufkommend"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emergent or rising",
"word": "aufkeimend"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emergent or rising",
"word": "sich entwickelnd"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emergent or rising",
"word": "hervortretend"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emergent or rising",
"word": "jung"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emergent or rising",
"word": "frischgebacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emergent or rising",
"word": "Jung-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emergent or rising",
"word": "Nachwuchs-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emergent or rising",
"word": "in den Kinderschuhen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "emergent or rising",
"word": "świeżo upieczony"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɛd͡ʒ.lɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fledgling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-fledgling.ogg/En-us-fledgling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-us-fledgling.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fledgeling"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fledge"
],
"word": "fledgling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fledge",
"3": "ling",
"gloss1": "prepare for flying"
},
"expansion": "fledge (“prepare for flying”) + -ling",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fledge (“prepare for flying”) + -ling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fledglings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fledgling (plural fledglings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hatchling"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 8 42 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 29 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 34 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ling",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 39 10 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "en:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 49 9 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "en:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young bird which has just developed its flight feathers (notably wings)."
],
"id": "en-fledgling-en-noun-C1yEtT0O",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ptáče"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ptáčátko"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "kuiken"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "linnupoeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "lentopoikanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oisillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oiselet"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Küken"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"also",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kücken n flügges Küken"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"also",
"neuter"
],
"word": "flügges Kücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flügger Vogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eben flügge gewordener Vogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jungvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "neossós",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νεοσσός"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "efróaḥ",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶפְרוֹחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gearrcach"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "uccellino"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tülek",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "түлек"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "koon baksəy",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "កូនបក្សី"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "pīrere"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "hauturuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "turuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podlot"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "filhote/filho/pássaro/etc. recém-emplumado"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "boṭ",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਬੋਟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "păsărea"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "păsărică"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "operívšijsja ptenéc",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опери́вшийся птене́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ptenéc",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "птене́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vtáča"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollito"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polluelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volandero"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volantón"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "fågelunge"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "inakay"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "sisiw"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bödül"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hibödül"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 0 8",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jibödül"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An insect that has just fledged, i.e. undergone its final moult to become an adult or imago."
],
"id": "en-fledgling-en-noun-bQwq40Aj",
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"moult",
"moult"
],
[
"imago",
"imago"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 17 29 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An immature, naïve or inexperienced person."
],
"id": "en-fledgling-en-noun-REFyzZ6P",
"links": [
[
"immature",
"immature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) An immature, naïve or inexperienced person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "axhami"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "nieuweling"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "(familiar)melkmuil"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "aankomeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "groentje"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "novico"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "novulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "senspertulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "untuvikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "novice"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grünschnabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neuling"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laie"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archários",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρχάριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "novellino"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "principiante"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "pivello"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mɔnuh kmien sa’mattʰa’ pʰiep",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "មនុស្សគ្មានសមត្ថភាព"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nowicjusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"masculine"
],
"word": "żółtodziub"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novato"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iniciante"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "novice"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ageamiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novičók",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новичо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neópytnyj junéc",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нео́пытный юне́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "зелёный m (zeljónyj) (disparaging, lit.: \"green\")",
"sense": "inexperienced person"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "amateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novato"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "principiante"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "pipiolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 89",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nybörjare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɛd͡ʒ.lɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fledgling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-fledgling.ogg/En-us-fledgling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-us-fledgling.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fledgeling"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fledge"
],
"word": "fledgling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ling",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:Baby animals",
"en:Birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fledge",
"3": "ling",
"gloss1": "prepare for flying"
},
"expansion": "fledge (“prepare for flying”) + -ling",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fledge (“prepare for flying”) + -ling.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "fledgling (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Jay A. Gertzman, Bookleggers and Smuthounds: The Trade in Erotica, 1920-1940",
"text": "His trenchant criticisms of the Church's repression […] include a discussion of the considerable 1938 success of the fledgling NODL in getting magazines removed from various points of sale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Untried or inexperienced."
],
"links": [
[
"Untried",
"untried"
],
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unfledged"
},
{
"word": "virginal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997 August 5, “Film failed to do justice to drama surrounding death of Harry Boland”, in The Irish Times",
"text": "Harry Boland was born in Dublin in 1884 and educated with his younger brother Gerry in Clontarf. His father James, who greatly influenced him was politically active in the Irish Republican Brotherhood and the fledgling GAA. Harry Boland fought at the GPO in April 1916 and was interned in Dartmoor and Lewes jail.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 January 22, Joe Brennan, “Has Eddie O’Connor underestimated the value of his €1bn baby?”, in The Irish Times",
"text": "Less than 24 hours later, Aker’s fledgling green energy and technology unit, Aker Horizons, revealed it had landed a bigger catch, with its planned purchase of Roscommon native Eddie O’Connor’s Mainstream Renewable Power for up to €1 billion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emergent or rising."
],
"links": [
[
"Emergent",
"emergent"
],
[
"rising",
"rising"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nascent"
},
{
"word": "emerging"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɛd͡ʒ.lɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fledgling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-fledgling.ogg/En-us-fledgling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-us-fledgling.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fledgeling"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "nezkušený"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "onervaren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "sensperta"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "nesperta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "kokematon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "aloitteleva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "orastava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "inexpérimenté"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "unerfahren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "unerprobt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "ungeprüft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "unerfahren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protópeiros",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρωτόπειρος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ápeiros",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άπειρος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archários",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρχάριος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "inesperto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "alle prime armi"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "daoy kmien bɑt pi’saot",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "ដោយគ្មានបទពិសោធន៏"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "inexperiente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "novato"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neópytnyj",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "нео́пытный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neiskušónnyj",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "неискушённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zeljónyj",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "зелёный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "inexperto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "bisoño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "principiante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "oerfaren"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inexperienced",
"word": "flygfärdig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "emergent or rising",
"word": "freŝbakita"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emergent or rising",
"word": "entstehend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emergent or rising",
"word": "aufkommend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emergent or rising",
"word": "aufkeimend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emergent or rising",
"word": "sich entwickelnd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emergent or rising",
"word": "hervortretend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emergent or rising",
"word": "jung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emergent or rising",
"word": "frischgebacken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emergent or rising",
"word": "Jung-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emergent or rising",
"word": "Nachwuchs-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emergent or rising",
"word": "in den Kinderschuhen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "emergent or rising",
"word": "świeżo upieczony"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fledge"
],
"word": "fledgling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ling",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:Baby animals",
"en:Birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fledge",
"3": "ling",
"gloss1": "prepare for flying"
},
"expansion": "fledge (“prepare for flying”) + -ling",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fledge (“prepare for flying”) + -ling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fledglings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fledgling (plural fledglings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hatchling"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A young bird which has just developed its flight feathers (notably wings)."
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An insect that has just fledged, i.e. undergone its final moult to become an adult or imago."
],
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"moult",
"moult"
],
[
"imago",
"imago"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An immature, naïve or inexperienced person."
],
"links": [
[
"immature",
"immature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) An immature, naïve or inexperienced person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflɛd͡ʒ.lɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fledgling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-fledgling.ogg/En-us-fledgling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-us-fledgling.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fledgeling"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ptáče"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ptáčátko"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "kuiken"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "linnupoeg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "lentopoikanen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oisillon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oiselet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Küken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"also",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kücken n flügges Küken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"also",
"neuter"
],
"word": "flügges Kücken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Küken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flügger Vogel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eben flügge gewordener Vogel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jungvogel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "neossós",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "νεοσσός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "efróaḥ",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶפְרוֹחַ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gearrcach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "uccellino"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tülek",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "түлек"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "koon baksəy",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "កូនបក្សី"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "pīrere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "hauturuki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "turuki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podlot"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "filhote/filho/pássaro/etc. recém-emplumado"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "boṭ",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਬੋਟ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "păsărea"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "păsărică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "operívšijsja ptenéc",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опери́вшийся птене́ц"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ptenéc",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "птене́ц"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vtáča"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polluelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volandero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "volantón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "fågelunge"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "inakay"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "young bird",
"word": "sisiw"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bödül"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hibödül"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "young bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jibödül"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "axhami"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "nieuweling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "(familiar)melkmuil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "aankomeling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "groentje"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "novico"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "novulo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "senspertulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "untuvikko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "novice"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "bleu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grünschnabel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neuling"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archários",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρχάριος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "novellino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "principiante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "pivello"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mɔnuh kmien sa’mattʰa’ pʰiep",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "មនុស្សគ្មានសមត្ថភាព"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nowicjusz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"masculine"
],
"word": "żółtodziub"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novato"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iniciante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "novice"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ageamiu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "novičók",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "новичо́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neópytnyj junéc",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нео́пытный юне́ц"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "зелёный m (zeljónyj) (disparaging, lit.: \"green\")",
"sense": "inexperienced person"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "amateur"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novato"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "principiante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"word": "pipiolo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inexperienced person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nybörjare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fledge"
],
"word": "fledgling"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.