See fledgling on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fledge", "3": "ling", "gloss1": "prepare for flying" }, "expansion": "fledge (“prepare for flying”) + -ling", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From fledge (“prepare for flying”) + -ling.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "fledgling (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, Jay A. Gertzman, Bookleggers and Smuthounds: The Trade in Erotica, 1920-1940:", "text": "His trenchant criticisms of the Church's repression […] include a discussion of the considerable 1938 success of the fledgling NODL in getting magazines removed from various points of sale.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Untried or inexperienced." ], "id": "en-fledgling-en-adj-l~XIGbPr", "links": [ [ "Untried", "untried" ], [ "inexperienced", "inexperienced" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "unfledged" }, { "word": "virginal" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "nezkušený" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "onervaren" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "sensperta" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "nesperta" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "kokematon" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "aloitteleva" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "orastava" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "inexpérimenté" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "unerfahren" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "unerprobt" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "ungeprüft" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "protópeiros", "sense": "inexperienced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πρωτόπειρος" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ápeiros", "sense": "inexperienced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "άπειρος" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "archários", "sense": "inexperienced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "αρχάριος" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "inesperto" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "alle prime armi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "daoy kmien bɑt pi’saot", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "ដោយគ្មានបទពិសោធន៏" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "inexperiente" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "novato" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neópytnyj", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "нео́пытный" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neiskušónnyj", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "неискушённый" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zeljónyj", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "зелёный" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "inexperto" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "bisoño" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "principiante" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "oerfaren" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "flygfärdig" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 13 37 13 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 17 34 13 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 37 13 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 37 13 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 18 35 12 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 37 13 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997 August 5, “Film failed to do justice to drama surrounding death of Harry Boland”, in The Irish Times:", "text": "Harry Boland was born in Dublin in 1884 and educated with his younger brother Gerry in Clontarf. His father James, who greatly influenced him was politically active in the Irish Republican Brotherhood and the fledgling GAA. Harry Boland fought at the GPO in April 1916 and was interned in Dartmoor and Lewes jail.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 January 22, Joe Brennan, “Has Eddie O’Connor underestimated the value of his €1bn baby?”, in The Irish Times:", "text": "Less than 24 hours later, Aker’s fledgling green energy and technology unit, Aker Horizons, revealed it had landed a bigger catch, with its planned purchase of Roscommon native Eddie O’Connor’s Mainstream Renewable Power for up to €1 billion.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Emergent or rising." ], "id": "en-fledgling-en-adj-vYTWHuW9", "links": [ [ "Emergent", "emergent" ], [ "rising", "rising" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nascent" }, { "word": "emerging" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "opkomend" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "rijzend" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "freŝbakita" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "de", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "aloitteleva aufkommend (fi)" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "de", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "aufkeimend" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "de", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "sich entwickelnd" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "de", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "hervortretend" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "de", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "jung" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "de", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "frischgebacken" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "de", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "Jung-" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "de", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "Nachwuchs-" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "de", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "in den Kinderschuhen" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "świeżo upieczony" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈflɛd͡ʒ.lɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-fledgling.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-fledgling.ogg/En-us-fledgling.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-us-fledgling.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fledgeling" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fledge" ], "word": "fledgling" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fledge", "3": "ling", "gloss1": "prepare for flying" }, "expansion": "fledge (“prepare for flying”) + -ling", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From fledge (“prepare for flying”) + -ling.", "forms": [ { "form": "fledglings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fledgling (plural fledglings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hatchling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nestling" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 14 53 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 23 46 16 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ling", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 57 18 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 61 16 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 5 63 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 37 13 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 17 34 13 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 17 50 17 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 54 16 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 37 13 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 16 45 16 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 20 47 15 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 16 47 16 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 24 41 17 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 18 41 14 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 20 42 15 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 54 16 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 37 13 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 16 44 15 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 16 45 16 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 17 44 18 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 18 35 12 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 16 45 16 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 16 45 16 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 54 16 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 37 13 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 58 16 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 16 46 15 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 16 45 15 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 47 14 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 12 56 13 12", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Baby animals", "orig": "en:Baby animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 67 12 11", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Birds", "orig": "en:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A young bird which has just developed its flight feathers (notably wings)." ], "id": "en-fledgling-en-noun-C1yEtT0O", "links": [ [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "flight", "flight" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ptáče" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ptáčátko" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "young bird", "word": "kuiken" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "young bird", "word": "linnupoeg" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "young bird", "word": "lentopoikanen" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oisillon" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oiselet" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Küken" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "Austria", "also", "neuter" ], "word": "Kücken n flügges Küken" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "Austria", "also", "neuter" ], "word": "flügges Kücken" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flügger Vogel" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eben flügge gewordener Vogel" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Jungvogel" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "neossós", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "νεοσσός" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "efróaḥ", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אֶפְרוֹחַ" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gearrcach" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "young bird", "word": "uccellino" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tülek", "sense": "young bird", "word": "түлек" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "koon baksəy", "sense": "young bird", "word": "កូនបក្សី" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "young bird", "word": "pīrere" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "young bird", "word": "hauturuki" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "young bird", "word": "turuki" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "podlot" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "young bird", "word": "filhote/filho/pássaro/etc. recém-emplumado" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "boṭ", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਬੋਟ" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "păsărea" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "păsărică" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "operívšijsja ptenéc", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "опери́вшийся птене́ц" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ptenéc", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "птене́ц" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vtáča" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pollito" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polluelo" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volandero" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volantón" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "young bird", "word": "fågelunge" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "young bird", "word": "inakay" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "young bird", "word": "sisiw" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "bödül" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hibödül" }, { "_dis1": "92 0 8", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jibödül" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 13 37 13 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 17 34 13 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 37 13 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 37 13 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 18 35 12 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 37 13 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An insect that has just fledged, i.e. undergone its final moult to become an adult or imago." ], "id": "en-fledgling-en-noun-bQwq40Aj", "links": [ [ "insect", "insect" ], [ "moult", "moult" ], [ "imago", "imago" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 13 37 13 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 17 34 13 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 37 13 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 37 13 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 18 35 12 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 37 13 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An immature, naïve or inexperienced person." ], "id": "en-fledgling-en-noun-REFyzZ6P", "links": [ [ "immature", "immature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) An immature, naïve or inexperienced person." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "axhami" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "fillestar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "nieuweling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "(familiar)melkmuil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "aankomeling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "groentje" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "novico" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "novulo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "senspertulo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "untuvikko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "novice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "familiar" ], "word": "bleu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Grünschnabel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Neuling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Laie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "archários", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "αρχάριος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "novellino" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "principiante" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "pivello" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mɔnuh kmien sa’mattʰa’ pʰiep", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "មនុស្សគ្មានសមត្ថភាព" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nowicjusz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "familiar", "masculine" ], "word": "żółtodziub" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "novato" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "iniciante" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "novice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ageamiu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "novičók", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "новичо́к" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neópytnyj junéc", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нео́пытный юне́ц" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "зелёный m (zeljónyj) (disparaging, lit.: \"green\")", "sense": "inexperienced person" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "amateur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "novato" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "principiante" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "pipiolo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nybörjare" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈflɛd͡ʒ.lɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-fledgling.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-fledgling.ogg/En-us-fledgling.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-us-fledgling.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fledgeling" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fledge" ], "word": "fledgling" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ling", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Baby animals", "en:Birds" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fledge", "3": "ling", "gloss1": "prepare for flying" }, "expansion": "fledge (“prepare for flying”) + -ling", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From fledge (“prepare for flying”) + -ling.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "fledgling (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, Jay A. Gertzman, Bookleggers and Smuthounds: The Trade in Erotica, 1920-1940:", "text": "His trenchant criticisms of the Church's repression […] include a discussion of the considerable 1938 success of the fledgling NODL in getting magazines removed from various points of sale.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Untried or inexperienced." ], "links": [ [ "Untried", "untried" ], [ "inexperienced", "inexperienced" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "unfledged" }, { "word": "virginal" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997 August 5, “Film failed to do justice to drama surrounding death of Harry Boland”, in The Irish Times:", "text": "Harry Boland was born in Dublin in 1884 and educated with his younger brother Gerry in Clontarf. His father James, who greatly influenced him was politically active in the Irish Republican Brotherhood and the fledgling GAA. Harry Boland fought at the GPO in April 1916 and was interned in Dartmoor and Lewes jail.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2021 January 22, Joe Brennan, “Has Eddie O’Connor underestimated the value of his €1bn baby?”, in The Irish Times:", "text": "Less than 24 hours later, Aker’s fledgling green energy and technology unit, Aker Horizons, revealed it had landed a bigger catch, with its planned purchase of Roscommon native Eddie O’Connor’s Mainstream Renewable Power for up to €1 billion.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Emergent or rising." ], "links": [ [ "Emergent", "emergent" ], [ "rising", "rising" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nascent" }, { "word": "emerging" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈflɛd͡ʒ.lɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-fledgling.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-fledgling.ogg/En-us-fledgling.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-us-fledgling.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fledgeling" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "nezkušený" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "onervaren" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "sensperta" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "nesperta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "kokematon" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "aloitteleva" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "orastava" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "inexpérimenté" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "unerfahren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "unerprobt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "ungeprüft" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "unerfahren" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "protópeiros", "sense": "inexperienced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πρωτόπειρος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ápeiros", "sense": "inexperienced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "άπειρος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "archários", "sense": "inexperienced", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "αρχάριος" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "inesperto" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "alle prime armi" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "daoy kmien bɑt pi’saot", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "ដោយគ្មានបទពិសោធន៏" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "inexperiente" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "novato" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neópytnyj", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "нео́пытный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neiskušónnyj", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "неискушённый" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zeljónyj", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "зелёный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "inexperto" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "bisoño" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "principiante" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "oerfaren" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "inexperienced", "word": "flygfärdig" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "opkomend" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "rijzend" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "freŝbakita" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "aloitteleva aufkommend (fi)" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "aufkeimend" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "sich entwickelnd" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "hervortretend" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "jung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "frischgebacken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "Jung-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "Nachwuchs-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "in den Kinderschuhen" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "emergent or rising", "word": "świeżo upieczony" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fledge" ], "word": "fledgling" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ling", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Baby animals", "en:Birds" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fledge", "3": "ling", "gloss1": "prepare for flying" }, "expansion": "fledge (“prepare for flying”) + -ling", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From fledge (“prepare for flying”) + -ling.", "forms": [ { "form": "fledglings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fledgling (plural fledglings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hatchling" }, { "word": "nestling" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A young bird which has just developed its flight feathers (notably wings)." ], "links": [ [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "flight", "flight" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "An insect that has just fledged, i.e. undergone its final moult to become an adult or imago." ], "links": [ [ "insect", "insect" ], [ "moult", "moult" ], [ "imago", "imago" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "An immature, naïve or inexperienced person." ], "links": [ [ "immature", "immature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) An immature, naïve or inexperienced person." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈflɛd͡ʒ.lɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-fledgling.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-fledgling.ogg/En-us-fledgling.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/En-us-fledgling.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fledgeling" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ptáče" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ptáčátko" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "young bird", "word": "kuiken" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "young bird", "word": "linnupoeg" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "young bird", "word": "lentopoikanen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oisillon" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oiselet" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Küken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "Austria", "also", "neuter" ], "word": "Kücken n flügges Küken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "Austria", "also", "neuter" ], "word": "flügges Kücken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Küken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "flügger Vogel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eben flügge gewordener Vogel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Jungvogel" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "neossós", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "νεοσσός" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "efróaḥ", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אֶפְרוֹחַ" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gearrcach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "young bird", "word": "uccellino" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tülek", "sense": "young bird", "word": "түлек" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "koon baksəy", "sense": "young bird", "word": "កូនបក្សី" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "young bird", "word": "pīrere" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "young bird", "word": "hauturuki" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "young bird", "word": "turuki" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "podlot" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "young bird", "word": "filhote/filho/pássaro/etc. recém-emplumado" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "boṭ", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ਬੋਟ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "păsărea" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "păsărică" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "operívšijsja ptenéc", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "опери́вшийся птене́ц" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ptenéc", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "птене́ц" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vtáča" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pollito" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polluelo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volandero" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "volantón" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "young bird", "word": "fågelunge" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "young bird", "word": "inakay" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "young bird", "word": "sisiw" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "bödül" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hibödül" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "young bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jibödül" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "axhami" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "fillestar" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "nieuweling" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "(familiar)melkmuil" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "aankomeling" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "groentje" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "novico" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "novulo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "senspertulo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "untuvikko" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "novice" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "familiar" ], "word": "bleu" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Grünschnabel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Neuling" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Laie" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "archários", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "αρχάριος" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "novellino" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "principiante" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "pivello" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "mɔnuh kmien sa’mattʰa’ pʰiep", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "មនុស្សគ្មានសមត្ថភាព" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nowicjusz" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "familiar", "masculine" ], "word": "żółtodziub" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "novato" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "iniciante" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "novice" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ageamiu" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "novičók", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "новичо́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neópytnyj junéc", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "нео́пытный юне́ц" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "зелёный m (zeljónyj) (disparaging, lit.: \"green\")", "sense": "inexperienced person" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "amateur" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "novato" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "principiante" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "inexperienced person", "word": "pipiolo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "inexperienced person", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nybörjare" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fledge" ], "word": "fledgling" }
Download raw JSONL data for fledgling meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{ "called_from": "page/2386", "msg": "inconsistent language codes fi vs de in translation item: 't+' {1: 'de', 2: 'aufkommend'}", "path": [ "fledgling", "t+" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "fledgling", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.