See naive on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for naive meaning in All languages combined (30.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "affected"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "mature"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "pretentious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "sophisticated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "wily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "worldly"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug naive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug-naive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "immunologically naive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naive falsificationism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naive realist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "semi-naive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "naïve"
},
"expansion": "French naïve",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "naïf"
},
"expansion": "naïf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nativus",
"4": "",
"5": "native, natural"
},
"expansion": "Latin nativus (“native, natural”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "native"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of native",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French naïve, feminine form of naïf, from Latin nativus (“native, natural”). Doublet of native.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more naive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most naive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "naive (comparative more naive, superlative most naive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "inexperienced"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "foolish"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "ultracredulous"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naïf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naïveté"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naivety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "beginner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "gullible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "new"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, Richard Rogers, Oscar Hammerstein II (lyrics and music), “Going on Seventeen”, in The Sound of Music",
"text": "I am sixteen going on seventeen, I know that I'm naive",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Krogan: Genophage Codex entry",
"text": "The salarians believed the genophage would be used as a deterrent, a position the turians viewed as naive. Once the project was complete, the turians mass produced and deployed it. The krogan homeworld, their colonies, and all occupied worlds were infected.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking worldly experience, wisdom, or judgement; unsophisticated."
],
"id": "en-naive-en-adj-J95nm9ab",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"unsophisticated",
"unsophisticated"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "sylesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "makalush"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sāḏaj",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "سَاذَج"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣēdə",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "صيدة"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miamit",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "միամիտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "parzamit",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "պարզամիտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "sadəlöhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "inozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "naíŭny",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "наі́ўны"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naíven",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "наи́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ingenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "càndid"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tin¹ zan¹",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "天真"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jau³ zi⁶",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "幼稚"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "thiên-thiên",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "天天"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "thian-chin",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "天真"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "幼稚"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiānzhēn",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "天真"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yòuzhì",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "幼稚"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "anfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naivní"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "enfoldig"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naïef"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "tegen beter weten in"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naïf"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ingénu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "inxenuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulubrq̇vilo",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "გულუბრყვილო"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miamiṭi",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "მიამიტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "unbefangen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "blauäugig"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afelís",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "αφελής"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "euḗthēs",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "εὐήθης"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apeirókakos",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ἀπειρόκακος"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "na'ívi",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "נָאִיבִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tamím",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "תָּמִים"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naif"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "soineanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ingenuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "candido"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "semplice"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "spontaneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "credulone"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "sempliciotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"alt": "むじゃきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mujaki na",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "無邪気な"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "adokenai",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "あどけない"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sunjinhada",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "순진하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ujikhada",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "우직하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bakjikhada",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "박직하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hai dīang sā",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ໄຮ້ດຽງສາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "credulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "simplex"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naivs"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "naiven",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "наивен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "tūpatokore"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "enfoldig"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "godtroende"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâde-lowh",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ساده لوح"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâm",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "خام"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "babu",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ببو"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiwny"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "ingénuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "ingênuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naívnyj",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "наи́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "soineannta"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "на̏ӣван"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nȁīvan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naivný"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiven"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "cándido"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ingenuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "blåögd"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "oskyldig"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rái-diiang-sǎa",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ไร้เดียงสา"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "saf"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naif"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "najívnyj",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "наї́вний"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ngờ nghệch"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ngây thơ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "temimesdik",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "תּמימותדיק"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Lila Miller, Kate Hurley, Infectious Disease Management in Animal Shelters",
"text": "Animals entering shelters are either (a) immunologically naïve and susceptible to infection and development of disease if exposed to pathogens; (b) already immune […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not having been exposed to something."
],
"id": "en-naive-en-adj-xxm-PcjV"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Janis Mink, Joan Miró, page 33",
"text": "By 1921 when Miró painted his key work, naive painting had been recognized by the avantgarde art world as a genre in its own right.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prostodúšen",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "простоду́шен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naïf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naivistinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naïf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naíf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "naḯf",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "ναΐφ"
},
{
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"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 2",
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"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naïf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostodúšnyj",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "простоду́шный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 2",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naíf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naif"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
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"word": "naif"
}
]
},
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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[
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],
[
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],
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],
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "naïve"
},
"expansion": "French naïve",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "naïf"
},
"expansion": "naïf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nativus",
"4": "",
"5": "native, natural"
},
"expansion": "Latin nativus (“native, natural”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "native"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of native",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French naïve, feminine form of naïf, from Latin nativus (“native, natural”). Doublet of native.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more naive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most naive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "naive (comparative more naive, superlative most naive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "inexperienced"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "foolish"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "ultracredulous"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "naif"
},
{
"word": "naïf"
},
{
"word": "naïveté"
},
{
"word": "naivety"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "beginner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "gullible"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "new"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, Richard Rogers, Oscar Hammerstein II (lyrics and music), “Going on Seventeen”, in The Sound of Music",
"text": "I am sixteen going on seventeen, I know that I'm naive",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Krogan: Genophage Codex entry",
"text": "The salarians believed the genophage would be used as a deterrent, a position the turians viewed as naive. Once the project was complete, the turians mass produced and deployed it. The krogan homeworld, their colonies, and all occupied worlds were infected.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking worldly experience, wisdom, or judgement; unsophisticated."
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
],
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"unsophisticated",
"unsophisticated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Lila Miller, Kate Hurley, Infectious Disease Management in Animal Shelters",
"text": "Animals entering shelters are either (a) immunologically naïve and susceptible to infection and development of disease if exposed to pathogens; (b) already immune […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not having been exposed to something."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Janis Mink, Joan Miró, page 33",
"text": "By 1921 when Miró painted his key work, naive painting had been recognized by the avantgarde art world as a genre in its own right.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Produced in a simple, childlike style, deliberately rejecting sophisticated techniques."
],
"links": [
[
"childlike",
"childlike"
],
[
"sophisticated",
"sophisticated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of art) Produced in a simple, childlike style, deliberately rejecting sophisticated techniques."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of art"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Takao Terano, Huan Liu, Arbee L.P. Chen, Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining",
"text": "We have experiments of running our matching algorithm and a naive matching algorithm for such a term tree and a tree, and have compared the performance of the two algorithms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intuitive; designed to follow the way ordinary people approach a problem."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Intuitive",
"intuitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Intuitive; designed to follow the way ordinary people approach a problem."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naɪˈiːv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑːˈiːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-naive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-naive.ogg/En-us-naive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-naive.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naïve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "artless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "childlike"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "clueless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "credulous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "dewy-eyed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"tags": [
"used ironically"
],
"word": "cute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "fleeceable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "green"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "guileless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "ingenuous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "innocent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "jejune"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "Panglossian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"tags": [
"used ironically"
],
"word": "quaint"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "simple"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "simple-hearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "simple-minded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "starry-eyed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "unaffected"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "undesigning"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "unpretentious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "unsophisticated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "unworldly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "wide-eyed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "immature"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "born yesterday"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "wet behind the ears"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:naive",
"word": "virgin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "sylesh"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "makalush"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sāḏaj",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "سَاذَج"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣēdə",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "صيدة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miamit",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "միամիտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "parzamit",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "պարզամիտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "sadəlöhv"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "inozo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "naíŭny",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "наі́ўны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naíven",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "наи́вен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ingenu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "càndid"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tin¹ zan¹",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "天真"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jau³ zi⁶",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "幼稚"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "thiên-thiên",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "天天"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "thian-chin",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "天真"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "幼稚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiānzhēn",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "天真"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yòuzhì",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "幼稚"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "anfel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naivní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "enfoldig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naïef"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "tegen beter weten in"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naïf"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ingénu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "inxenuo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gulubrq̇vilo",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "გულუბრყვილო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miamiṭi",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "მიამიტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "unbefangen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "blauäugig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afelís",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "αφελής"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "euḗthēs",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "εὐήθης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apeirókakos",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ἀπειρόκακος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "na'ívi",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "נָאִיבִי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tamím",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "תָּמִים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiva"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naif"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "soineanta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ingenuo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "candido"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "semplice"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "spontaneo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "credulone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "sempliciotto"
},
{
"alt": "むじゃきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mujaki na",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "無邪気な"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "adokenai",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "あどけない"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sunjinhada",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "순진하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ujikhada",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "우직하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bakjikhada",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "박직하다"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hai dīang sā",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ໄຮ້ດຽງສາ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "credulus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "simplex"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naivs"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "naiven",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "наивен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "tūpatokore"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "enfoldig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "godtroende"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâde-lowh",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ساده لوح"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâm",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "خام"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "babu",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ببو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiwny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "ingénuo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "ingênuo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naívnyj",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "наи́вный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "soineannta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "на̏ӣван"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nȁīvan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naivný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiven"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "cándido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ingenuo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "blåögd"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "oskyldig"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rái-diiang-sǎa",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ไร้เดียงสา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "saf"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "naif"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "najívnyj",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "наї́вний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ngờ nghệch"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "ngây thơ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "temimesdik",
"sense": "lacking experience, wisdom, or judgement",
"word": "תּמימותדיק"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prostodúšen",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "простоду́шен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naïf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naivistinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naïf"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naíf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "naḯf",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "ναΐφ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naiv"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naïf"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostodúšnyj",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "простоду́шный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naíf"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naif"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(art) simple, childlike style",
"word": "naif"
}
],
"word": "naive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/iːv",
"Rhymes:English/iːv/2 syllables",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "naïve"
},
"expansion": "French naïve",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "naïf"
},
"expansion": "naïf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nativus",
"4": "",
"5": "native, natural"
},
"expansion": "Latin nativus (“native, natural”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "native"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of native",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French naïve, feminine form of naïf, from Latin nativus (“native, natural”). Doublet of native.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "naive (plural naives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Daphne Oz, The Dorm Room Diet",
"text": "As a seasoned woman—of nineteen—I felt it was my place to tell each of these naïves that such plans were easier made than followed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, King Midas, Stupid Brokers - Stupid Clients",
"text": "In other words, they'd buy securities from these naives for 55 and sell them similar securities for 65. In plain English, they'd pay $550 per $1,000 bond and turn right around and sell them similar stuff for $650.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A naive person; a greenhorn."
],
"links": [
[
"greenhorn",
"greenhorn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naɪˈiːv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɑːˈiːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-naive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-naive.ogg/En-us-naive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-naive.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naïve"
}
],
"word": "naive"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "naiva",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "naiva + -e",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From naiva + -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "naive",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧i‧ve"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adverbs",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ive"
],
"glosses": [
"naively"
],
"links": [
[
"naively",
"naively#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naˈive]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ive"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-naive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-naive.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-naive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-naive.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-naive.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "naive"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "naive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "naiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of naiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"naiv",
"naiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of naiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "naiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of naiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"naiv",
"naiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of naiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "naiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of naiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"naiv",
"naiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of naiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "naiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of naiv:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"naiv",
"naiv#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of naiv:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-naive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/De-naive.ogg/De-naive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/De-naive.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "naive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "naive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål adjective forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "naiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular/plural of naiv"
],
"links": [
[
"naiv",
"naiv#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "naive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "naive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk adjective forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "naiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular/plural of naiv"
],
"links": [
[
"naiv",
"naiv#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "naive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "naive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "naiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of naiv"
],
"links": [
[
"naiv",
"naiv#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "naive"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": iù-tī vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"naive"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "naive",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.