See ingenuous on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ingenuous meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "disingenuous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ingenuus",
"t": "of noble character, frank"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ingenuus (“of noble character, frank”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ingenu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ingenu",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ingenuus (“of noble character, frank”). Doublet of ingenu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ingenuous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ingenuous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ingenuous (comparative more ingenuous, superlative most ingenuous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ingenue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ingénue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ingenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ingénu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Naive and trusting."
],
"id": "en-ingenuous-en-adj-1T8uXD1g",
"links": [
[
"Naive",
"naive"
],
[
"trusting",
"trusting"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 4 7 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naiven",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "наивен"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 7 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "doverčiv",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "доверчив"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 7 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "ingenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 7 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "naïf"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 7 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "sinisilmäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 7 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "luottavainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 7 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "arglos"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 7 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "freimütig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 7 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "treuherzig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 7 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "unverdorben"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 7 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "soineanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 7 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "prostoduszny"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 7 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ingénuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 7 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "ingenuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 7 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "inocent"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 7 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "inocente"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 7 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "ingenuo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Demonstrating childlike simplicity."
],
"id": "en-ingenuous-en-adj-M2mTzRoE",
"links": [
[
"childlike",
"childlike"
],
[
"simplicity",
"simplicity"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 61 8 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prostodušen",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"word": "простодушен"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 61 8 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"word": "ingenu"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 61 8 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"word": "simplanima"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 61 8 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"word": "sinisilmäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 61 8 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"word": "viaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 61 8 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"word": "yksinkertainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 61 8 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ingénu"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 61 8 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"word": "unbedarft"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 61 8 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"word": "schlicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 61 8 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ingenuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 61 8 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troskyldig"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 61 8 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"word": "ingenuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 61 8 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besxítrostnyj",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бесхи́тростный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 23 43 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, New Left Review, page 86",
"text": "The apparent contradictions in his behaviour should therefore be discounted as ingenuous attempts to extricate himself from the consequences of an intellectual position which he once adopted but was never really his by intimate conviction.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1978, G. Lebzelter, Political Anti-Semitism in England 1918–1939, page 150",
"text": "[…] Semitic agitation by stating 'the truth' in terms of facts and figures, the practice of self-criticism represented a well-intended but ingenuous effort to defend Jewry against anti-Semitism.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Hester Rowan, The Linden Tree",
"text": "There was nothing more I dared say. My ingenuous attempts to lie my way out of trouble had only served to get me in deeper and deeper.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unsophisticated; clumsy or obvious."
],
"id": "en-ingenuous-en-adj-kucx~KMM",
"links": [
[
"Unsophisticated",
"unsophisticated"
],
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unable to mask one's feelings."
],
"id": "en-ingenuous-en-adj-O78eeMlm",
"links": [
[
"Unable",
"unable"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 1 18 2 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Straightforward, candid, open, frank."
],
"id": "en-ingenuous-en-adj-tOlvsEPJ",
"links": [
[
"Straightforward",
"straightforward"
],
[
"candid",
"candid"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"frank",
"frank"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 8 1 85",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iskren",
"sense": "straightforward, open",
"word": "искрен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 8 1 85",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkrit",
"sense": "straightforward, open",
"word": "открит"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 8 1 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "straightforward, open",
"word": "teeskentelemätön"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 8 1 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "straightforward, open",
"word": "mutkaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 8 1 85",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "straightforward, open",
"word": "pōaha"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ingenuous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingenuous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingenuous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingenuous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingenuous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "ingenuous"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "disingenuous"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ingenuus",
"t": "of noble character, frank"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ingenuus (“of noble character, frank”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ingenu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ingenu",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ingenuus (“of noble character, frank”). Doublet of ingenu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ingenuous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ingenuous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ingenuous (comparative more ingenuous, superlative most ingenuous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ingenue"
},
{
"word": "ingénue"
},
{
"word": "ingenu"
},
{
"word": "ingénu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Naive and trusting."
],
"links": [
[
"Naive",
"naive"
],
[
"trusting",
"trusting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Demonstrating childlike simplicity."
],
"links": [
[
"childlike",
"childlike"
],
[
"simplicity",
"simplicity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1965, New Left Review, page 86",
"text": "The apparent contradictions in his behaviour should therefore be discounted as ingenuous attempts to extricate himself from the consequences of an intellectual position which he once adopted but was never really his by intimate conviction.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1978, G. Lebzelter, Political Anti-Semitism in England 1918–1939, page 150",
"text": "[…] Semitic agitation by stating 'the truth' in terms of facts and figures, the practice of self-criticism represented a well-intended but ingenuous effort to defend Jewry against anti-Semitism.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Hester Rowan, The Linden Tree",
"text": "There was nothing more I dared say. My ingenuous attempts to lie my way out of trouble had only served to get me in deeper and deeper.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unsophisticated; clumsy or obvious."
],
"links": [
[
"Unsophisticated",
"unsophisticated"
],
[
"clumsy",
"clumsy"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unable to mask one's feelings."
],
"links": [
[
"Unable",
"unable"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Straightforward, candid, open, frank."
],
"links": [
[
"Straightforward",
"straightforward"
],
[
"candid",
"candid"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"frank",
"frank"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ingenuous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingenuous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingenuous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingenuous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ingenuous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naiven",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "наивен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "doverčiv",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "доверчив"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "ingenu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "naïf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "sinisilmäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "luottavainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "arglos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "freimütig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "treuherzig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "unverdorben"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "soineanta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "prostoduszny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ingénuo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "ingenuu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "inocent"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "inocente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "naive and trusting",
"word": "ingenuo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prostodušen",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"word": "простодушен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"word": "ingenu"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"word": "simplanima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"word": "sinisilmäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"word": "viaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"word": "yksinkertainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ingénu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"word": "unbedarft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"word": "schlicht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ingenuo"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troskyldig"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"word": "ingenuu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besxítrostnyj",
"sense": "childlike, simple",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бесхи́тростный"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iskren",
"sense": "straightforward, open",
"word": "искрен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkrit",
"sense": "straightforward, open",
"word": "открит"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "straightforward, open",
"word": "teeskentelemätön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "straightforward, open",
"word": "mutkaton"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "straightforward, open",
"word": "pōaha"
}
],
"word": "ingenuous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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