"bumpkin" meaning in All languages combined

See bumpkin on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbʌmpkɪn/ Audio: en-us-bumpkin.ogg Forms: bumpkins [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌmpkɪn Etymology: From Dutch boomken (“shrub, little tree”), equivalent to boom + -kin. Note that the English word boom is etymologically related to the aforementioned in the sense of "large stem", or "big tree". Compare German Baumke, Bäumchen. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|nl|boomken||shrub, little tree}} Dutch boomken (“shrub, little tree”), {{suffix|en|boom|kin|id2=diminutive}} boom + -kin, {{cog|de|Baumke}} German Baumke Head templates: {{en-noun}} bumpkin (plural bumpkins)
  1. A clumsy, unsophisticated person; a yokel. Translations (yokel): taujà [masculine] (Catalan), 鄉下人 (Chinese Cantonese), 乡下人 (alt: hoeng¹ haa⁶⁻² jan⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 鄉下佬 (Chinese Mandarin), 乡下佬 (xiāngxialǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), 鄉下人 (Chinese Mandarin), 乡下人 (xiāngxiarén) (Chinese Mandarin), bondejokke [common-gender] (Danish), bondeknold [common-gender] (Danish), bonderøv [common-gender] (Danish), tomppeli (Finnish), plouc [masculine] (French), péquenaud (French), manant [masculine] (French), pailán (Galician), badoco (Galician), paduán (Galician), paifoco (Galician), pailaroco (Galician), paiolo (Galician), Hinterwäldler [masculine] (German), Bauerntölpel [masculine] (German), Tölpel [masculine] (German), βλάκας (vlákas) [masculine] (Greek), cábóg [feminine] (Irish), tútachán [masculine] (Irish), dundarlán [masculine] (Irish), buzzurro [masculine] (Italian), villico [masculine] (Italian), cafone [masculine] (Italian), zappaterra [masculine] (Italian), 촌놈 (chonnom) (Korean), 촌뜨기 (chontteugi) (Korean), 시골뜨기 (sigoltteugi) (Korean), petrō [masculine] (Latin), rusticus [masculine] (Latin), panekāka (Maori), Dommabua [masculine] (Plautdietsch), țăran [masculine] (Romanian), paleto [masculine] (Spanish), palurdo [masculine] (Spanish), montañero [masculine] (Spanish), montuno [masculine] (Spanish), cazurro [masculine] (Spanish), guajiro [masculine] (Spanish), jíbaro [masculine] (Spanish), pueblerino [masculine] (Spanish), klumpeduns [common-gender] (Swedish), fårskalle [common-gender] (Swedish), bondläpp [common-gender] (Swedish), nhà quê (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-bumpkin-en-noun-vetI5vlw Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 41 13 46 Disambiguation of 'yokel': 98 1 1
  2. (nautical) A short boom or spar used to extend a sail or secure a stay. Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-bumpkin-en-noun-PgDDf9RY Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 41 13 46 Topics: nautical, transport
  3. Dance, a series of reels, Scottish. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-bumpkin-en-noun-pWzSUhY8 Disambiguation of People: 32 13 54 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -kin (diminutive), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 16 51 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -kin (diminutive): 23 27 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 41 13 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 15 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 6 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 23 14 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 22 12 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 26 13 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 23 13 65 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 15 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 24 13 63 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 28 14 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 19 26 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 23 13 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 23 11 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 22 12 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 27 10 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 21 20 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 24 13 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 21 8 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 23 13 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 22 10 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 22 12 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 38 10 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: person Derived forms: bumpkinish, bumpkinism, bumpkinly, country bumpkin, joskin Related terms: idiot, idler, ignoramus
Synonyms: bogan [Australia], boor, bumpkin, chawbacon [archaic], chuff, churl, clenchpoop [obsolete], clown [obsolete], cornball [US], jay [archaic], kern [obsolete], lamb, lubber, lout, rube, Tony Lumpkin [dated], tyke [UK, dated], peasant, unsophisticate, yahoo, yokel Hyponyms: barbarian, country bumpkin, heathen, hick, hillbilly, ingenue, joskin, philistine, pink, rustic, savage

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bumpkinish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bumpkinism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bumpkinly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "country bumpkin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "joskin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "boomken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shrub, little tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch boomken (“shrub, little tree”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boom",
        "3": "kin",
        "id2": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "boom + -kin",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Baumke"
      },
      "expansion": "German Baumke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch boomken (“shrub, little tree”), equivalent to boom + -kin. Note that the English word boom is etymologically related to the aforementioned in the sense of \"large stem\", or \"big tree\". Compare German Baumke, Bäumchen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bumpkins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bumpkin (plural bumpkins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "person"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bump‧kin"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "barbarian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "country bumpkin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "heathen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "hick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "hillbilly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "ingenue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "joskin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "philistine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "pink"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "rustic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "savage"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "idiot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "idler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "ignoramus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 13 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A clumsy, unsophisticated person; a yokel."
      ],
      "id": "en-bumpkin-en-noun-vetI5vlw",
      "links": [
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ],
        [
          "unsophisticated",
          "unsophisticated"
        ],
        [
          "yokel",
          "yokel"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "taujà"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "鄉下人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "alt": "hoeng¹ haa⁶⁻² jan⁴",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "乡下人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "鄉下佬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiāngxialǎo",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "乡下佬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "鄉下人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiāngxiarén",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "乡下人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bondejokke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bondeknold"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bonderøv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "tomppeli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plouc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "péquenaud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "pailán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "badoco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "paduán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "paifoco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "pailaroco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "paiolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hinterwäldler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bauerntölpel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tölpel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "vlákas",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βλάκας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cábóg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tútachán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dundarlán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "buzzurro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "villico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cafone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zappaterra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chonnom",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "촌놈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chontteugi",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "촌뜨기"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sigoltteugi",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "시골뜨기"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "petrō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rusticus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "panekāka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dommabua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "țăran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paleto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "palurdo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "montañero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "montuno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cazurro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "guajiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jíbaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pueblerino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "klumpeduns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fårskalle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bondläpp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "yokel",
          "word": "nhà quê"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 13 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short boom or spar used to extend a sail or secure a stay."
      ],
      "id": "en-bumpkin-en-noun-PgDDf9RY",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "boom",
          "boom"
        ],
        [
          "spar",
          "spar"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A short boom or spar used to extend a sail or secure a stay."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -kin (diminutive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 13 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 15 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 13 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 14 58",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 10 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 13 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 10 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 10 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 13 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1836, Joanna Baillie, The Phantom, act 1:",
          "text": "They mix with Dancers, who now advance to the front, where a bumpkin, or dance of many interwoven reels, is performed; after which the Bride is led to a seat, and some of her Maidens sit by her.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dance, a series of reels, Scottish."
      ],
      "id": "en-bumpkin-en-noun-pWzSUhY8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌmpkɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bumpkin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-bumpkin.ogg/En-us-bumpkin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-bumpkin.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmpkɪn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "word": "bogan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "boor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "bumpkin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "chawbacon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "chuff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "churl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "clenchpoop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "clown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "cornball"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "jay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "kern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "lamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "lubber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "lout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "rube"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "Tony Lumpkin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "tyke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "peasant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "unsophisticate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "yahoo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "yokel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bumpkin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms suffixed with -kin (diminutive)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmpkɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmpkɪn/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bumpkinish"
    },
    {
      "word": "bumpkinism"
    },
    {
      "word": "bumpkinly"
    },
    {
      "word": "country bumpkin"
    },
    {
      "word": "joskin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "boomken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shrub, little tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch boomken (“shrub, little tree”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boom",
        "3": "kin",
        "id2": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "boom + -kin",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Baumke"
      },
      "expansion": "German Baumke",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch boomken (“shrub, little tree”), equivalent to boom + -kin. Note that the English word boom is etymologically related to the aforementioned in the sense of \"large stem\", or \"big tree\". Compare German Baumke, Bäumchen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bumpkins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bumpkin (plural bumpkins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "person"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bump‧kin"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "barbarian"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "country bumpkin"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "heathen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "hick"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "hillbilly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "ingenue"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "joskin"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "philistine"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "pink"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "rustic"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "savage"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "idiot"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "idler"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "ignoramus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A clumsy, unsophisticated person; a yokel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ],
        [
          "unsophisticated",
          "unsophisticated"
        ],
        [
          "yokel",
          "yokel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short boom or spar used to extend a sail or secure a stay."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "boom",
          "boom"
        ],
        [
          "spar",
          "spar"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A short boom or spar used to extend a sail or secure a stay."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1836, Joanna Baillie, The Phantom, act 1:",
          "text": "They mix with Dancers, who now advance to the front, where a bumpkin, or dance of many interwoven reels, is performed; after which the Bride is led to a seat, and some of her Maidens sit by her.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dance, a series of reels, Scottish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌmpkɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bumpkin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-bumpkin.ogg/En-us-bumpkin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-bumpkin.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmpkɪn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "word": "bogan"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "boor"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "bumpkin"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "chawbacon"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "chuff"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "churl"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "clenchpoop"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "clown"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "cornball"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "jay"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "kern"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "lamb"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "lubber"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "lout"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "rube"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "Tony Lumpkin"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "tyke"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "peasant"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "unsophisticate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "yahoo"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bumpkin",
      "word": "yokel"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taujà"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "鄉下人"
    },
    {
      "alt": "hoeng¹ haa⁶⁻² jan⁴",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "乡下人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "鄉下佬"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāngxialǎo",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "乡下佬"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "鄉下人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāngxiarén",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "乡下人"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bondejokke"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bondeknold"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bonderøv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "tomppeli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plouc"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "péquenaud"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manant"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "pailán"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "badoco"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "paduán"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "paifoco"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "pailaroco"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "paiolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hinterwäldler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bauerntölpel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tölpel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vlákas",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βλάκας"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cábóg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tútachán"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dundarlán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buzzurro"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "villico"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cafone"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zappaterra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chonnom",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "촌놈"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chontteugi",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "촌뜨기"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sigoltteugi",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "시골뜨기"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "petrō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rusticus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "panekāka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dommabua"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "țăran"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paleto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palurdo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "montañero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "montuno"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cazurro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "guajiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jíbaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pueblerino"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "klumpeduns"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fårskalle"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bondläpp"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "yokel",
      "word": "nhà quê"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bumpkin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bumpkin meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.