See clown on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for clown meaning in All languages combined (66.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ass clown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "class clown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clown beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clown car"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clown-car primary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clown doctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clown fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clownfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clownish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clownless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clownlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clown mantis shrimp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clown nose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clown shoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clown therapy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clown world"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clussy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rodeo clown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "zioclown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clowne"
},
"expansion": "clowne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloyne",
"t": "man of rustic or coarse manners, boor, peasant"
},
"expansion": "cloyne (“man of rustic or coarse manners, boor, peasant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klunni",
"t": "clumsy fellow, klutz"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic klunni (“clumsy fellow, klutz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kluns",
"t": "clumsy fellow"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kluns (“clumsy fellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "klunz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German klunz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "klunt",
"t": "pile, lump, something thick"
},
"expansion": "klunt (“pile, lump, something thick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to ball up; amass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up; amass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*klott",
"t": "lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klott (“lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klūtaz",
"t": "clod, lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klūtaz (“clod, lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kultaz",
"t": "lump, bundle"
},
"expansion": "*kultaz (“lump, bundle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "klönne",
"t": "clumsy fellow, klutz"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian klönne (“clumsy fellow, klutz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kluns",
"t": "clumsy fellow, klutz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kluns (“clumsy fellow, klutz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kloen",
"t": "uncouth person, lout"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kloen (“uncouth person, lout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colōnus",
"t": "colonist, farmer"
},
"expansion": "Latin colōnus (“colonist, farmer”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier clowne, cloyne (“man of rustic or coarse manners, boor, peasant”). likely of North Germanic origin, akin to Icelandic klunni (“clumsy fellow, klutz”), Swedish kluns (“clumsy fellow”), all from Middle Low German klunz, from klunt (“pile, lump, something thick”); according to Pokorny, this could be related to a group of Germanic derivatives of Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up; amass”), such as Proto-West Germanic *klott (“lump”), Proto-Germanic *klūtaz (“clod, lump”), *kultaz (“lump, bundle”), etc.\nAlternatively, directly from Low German (compare North Frisian klönne (“clumsy fellow, klutz”), Dutch kluns (“clumsy fellow, klutz”), Dutch kloen (“uncouth person, lout”)), themselves from the same ultimate source as above.\nUnlikely from Latin colōnus (“colonist, farmer”), although learned awareness of this term may have influenced semantic development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clowns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clown (plural clowns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 3 4 9 10 21 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 5 7 7 23 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 3 3 3 8 9 4 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Circus",
"orig": "en:Circus",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Theater",
"Culture",
"Art",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 2 3 6 6 12 0 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "en:Comedy",
"parents": [
"Drama",
"Theater",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 7 13 23 7 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 6 6 6 6 6 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "en:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Lich King, “Black Metal Sucks”, in Toxic Zombie Onslaught",
"text": "Over there in Norway, the churches all burn down / Let's go dress in goth clothes and get painted like a clown",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slapstick performance artist often associated with a circus and usually characterized by bright, oversized clothing, a red nose, face paint, and a brightly colored wig."
],
"id": "en-clown-en-noun-X4bLDzxe",
"links": [
[
"slapstick",
"slapstick"
],
[
"performance artist",
"performance artist"
],
[
"circus",
"circus"
],
[
"oversized",
"oversized"
],
[
"face paint",
"face paint"
],
[
"wig",
"wig"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "nar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "harlekyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "paljas"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "hanswors"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaztor"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klloun"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palaço"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muharrij",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُهَرِّج"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "belyatšo",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "بلياتشو"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bahlawān",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "بهلوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "aragōz",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ارقوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muharrij",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "مهرج"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "aragōz",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "أرقوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muharrij",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "مهرج"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muharrij",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "مهرج"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "caġracu",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "ծաղրածու"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "payasu"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "kloun"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "oyunbaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kloŭn",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клоўн"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klóun",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кло́ун"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pallasso"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pallassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎochǒu",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "小丑"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klaun"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klovn"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "klaŭno"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klaŭnino"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "íspegil"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klovnur"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "klovni"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "pelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clownesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitre"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouffon"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouffonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pallaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳlouni",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "კლოუნი"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Clown"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Clownin"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klóoun",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κλόουν"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paliátsos",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παλιάτσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gelotopoiós",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γελωτοποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gelōtopoiós",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γελωτοποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "quiasaarisartoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "leitsán",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לֵיצָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "leytsanit",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ליצנית"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vidūṣak",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विदूषक"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jokar",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जोकर"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "bohóc"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trúður"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "klauno"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "badut"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áilteoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagliaccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagliaccia"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "piero",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "ピエロ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"alt": "どうけし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōkeshi",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "道化師"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kloun",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "клоун"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eoritgwangdae",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "어릿광대"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwangdae",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "광대"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piero",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "피에로"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kloun",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "клоун"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scurra"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sanniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balatrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klauns"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klovn",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кловн"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paljáčo",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палја́чо"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "badut"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kōmāḷi",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "കോമാളി"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jokar",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जोकर"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "łą́ʼátʼíinii"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "haashchʼéídóó"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klovn"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bajas"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klovn"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palhassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dalqak",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "دلقک"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klaun"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "błazen"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palhaço"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palhaça"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clovn"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufon"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bufonă"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "măscărici"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paiață"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klóun",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кло́ун"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šut",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шут"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pajác",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пая́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "клаун"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кловн"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klaun"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klovn"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klaun"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klovn"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klovnesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "payaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "payasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clon"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pajas"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "payaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "masxaraboz",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "масхарабоз"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtuua-dtà-lòk",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "ตัวตลก"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "palyaço"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "klóun",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кло́ун"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "kloun"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "masxaraboz"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "hề"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 12 8 7 6 9",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "payats",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּאַיאַץ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 13 7 13 23 7 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was regarded as the clown of the school, always playing pranks."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who acts in a silly fashion."
],
"id": "en-clown-en-noun-zwgDv0Pa",
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 69 12 8 5 0",
"sense": "person who acts in a silly fashion",
"word": "fool"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "nar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "hanswors"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muharrij",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُهَرِّج"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "aragōz",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ارقوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "payasu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šut",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шут"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "paljáčo",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "паля́чо"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klovn"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "pelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouffon"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouffonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitre"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guignol"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiote"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andouille"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mariole"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trottel"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "Witzfigur"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paliátsos",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παλιάτσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tzoutzés",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τζουτζές"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karagkiózis",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καραγκιόζης"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "bohóc"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galgopi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glanni"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grallari"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "petruška"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áilteoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buffone"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buffona"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"alt": "どうけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōke",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "道化"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klovn",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кловн"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šut",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шут"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paljáčo",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палја́чо"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "kiri hangareka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouffon"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dalqak",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "دلقک"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šut",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "شوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pajac"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "błazen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palhaço"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palhaça"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paiață"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufon"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bufonă"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klóun",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кло́ун"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šut",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шут"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pajác",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пая́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skomoróx",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скоморо́х"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "figljár",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фигля́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "buffón",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буффо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klovn"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "payaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "payasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "mcheshi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "širinkor",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "ширинкор"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "klóun",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кло́ун"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 45 24 15 5 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "payats",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּאַיאַץ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Kim Stanley Robinson, The Gold Coast: Three Californias (Wild Shore Triptych; 2), Tom Doherty Associates, page 122",
"text": "Everything’s on the table, the specs are there in the RFP and can’t be changed by some clown in the Air Force who happens to come up with a new idea.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Arron Crascall, See Ya Later: The World According to Arron Crascall",
"text": "'Breaking my sister's heart then getting pissed with his mates in the very next pub while she's sobbing alone?' I dragged this clown away from the fruitie and back to Amy next door, running my mouth off at him as we went.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stupid or badly-behaved person."
],
"id": "en-clown-en-noun-B5wVDAzg",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 13 7 13 23 7 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, Timothy Nourse, Campania Foelix, pages 15–16",
"text": "[…] three things ought always to be kept under: a mastiff dog, a stone horse and a clown; and really I think a snarling, cross-grained clown to be the most unlucky beast of three.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man of coarse nature and manners; an awkward fellow; an illbred person; a boor."
],
"id": "en-clown-en-noun-xClpyE83",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A man of coarse nature and manners; an awkward fellow; an illbred person; a boor."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 13 7 13 23 7 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 1 19 34 0 9 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "August 25, 1759, Samuel Johnson, The Idler No. 71",
"text": "He […] began to descend to familiar questions, endeavouring to accommodate his discourse to the grossness of rustic understandings. The clowns soon found that he did not know wheat from rye, and began to despise him; one of the boys, by pretending to show him a bird's nest, decoyed him into a ditch; […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who works upon the soil; a rustic; a churl; a yokel."
],
"id": "en-clown-en-noun-4AfTOD6q",
"links": [
[
"churl",
"churl"
],
[
"yokel",
"yokel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) One who works upon the soil; a rustic; a churl; a yokel."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Tropical Fish Hobbyist, volume 54, numbers 5-8, page 32",
"text": "While the tomato clownfish Amphiprion frenatus has been spawned in captivity, wild-caught tomato clowns are more often seen for sale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clownfish."
],
"id": "en-clown-en-noun-KpJ8EqDI",
"links": [
[
"clownfish",
"clownfish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klaʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clown.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clown.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clown.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clown.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clown.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "kloun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jester"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "& laughingstock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clowne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cloyne"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"clown"
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "clown about"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clown around"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clownophobia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clowne"
},
"expansion": "clowne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloyne",
"t": "man of rustic or coarse manners, boor, peasant"
},
"expansion": "cloyne (“man of rustic or coarse manners, boor, peasant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klunni",
"t": "clumsy fellow, klutz"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic klunni (“clumsy fellow, klutz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kluns",
"t": "clumsy fellow"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kluns (“clumsy fellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "klunz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German klunz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "klunt",
"t": "pile, lump, something thick"
},
"expansion": "klunt (“pile, lump, something thick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to ball up; amass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up; amass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*klott",
"t": "lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klott (“lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klūtaz",
"t": "clod, lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klūtaz (“clod, lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kultaz",
"t": "lump, bundle"
},
"expansion": "*kultaz (“lump, bundle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "klönne",
"t": "clumsy fellow, klutz"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian klönne (“clumsy fellow, klutz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kluns",
"t": "clumsy fellow, klutz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kluns (“clumsy fellow, klutz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kloen",
"t": "uncouth person, lout"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kloen (“uncouth person, lout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colōnus",
"t": "colonist, farmer"
},
"expansion": "Latin colōnus (“colonist, farmer”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier clowne, cloyne (“man of rustic or coarse manners, boor, peasant”). likely of North Germanic origin, akin to Icelandic klunni (“clumsy fellow, klutz”), Swedish kluns (“clumsy fellow”), all from Middle Low German klunz, from klunt (“pile, lump, something thick”); according to Pokorny, this could be related to a group of Germanic derivatives of Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up; amass”), such as Proto-West Germanic *klott (“lump”), Proto-Germanic *klūtaz (“clod, lump”), *kultaz (“lump, bundle”), etc.\nAlternatively, directly from Low German (compare North Frisian klönne (“clumsy fellow, klutz”), Dutch kluns (“clumsy fellow, klutz”), Dutch kloen (“uncouth person, lout”)), themselves from the same ultimate source as above.\nUnlikely from Latin colōnus (“colonist, farmer”), although learned awareness of this term may have influenced semantic development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clowns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clowning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clowned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clowned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clown (third-person singular simple present clowns, present participle clowning, simple past and past participle clowned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coulrophobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jester"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jackpudding"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To act in a silly or playful fashion."
],
"id": "en-clown-en-verb-v5pqi~Um",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To act in a silly or playful fashion."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Vibe, volume 10, number 11, page 62",
"text": "The show Dismissed was one of my favorites, because I like to see people get clowned.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Darrell Smith, Miracle Baby",
"text": "All my comrades were laughing and clowning me, but shit, that didn't stop me from talking more shit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ridicule."
],
"id": "en-clown-en-verb-qSMQC16F",
"links": [
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, African-American Vernacular) To ridicule."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clown on"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klaʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clown.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clown.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clown.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clown.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clown.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "kloun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clowne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cloyne"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "en",
"3": "clown"
},
"expansion": "English clown",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English clown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-anim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clown",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an"
},
"expansion": "clown anim",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clown"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hyph": "1"
},
"name": "eu-decl-anim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clown (entertainer)"
],
"id": "en-clown-eu-noun-6mXc1JH0",
"links": [
[
"clown",
"clown#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pailazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klau̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[klãũ̯n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯n"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "clown"
},
"expansion": "English clown",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English clown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clowns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clowntje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "clowntje"
},
"expansion": "clown m (plural clowns, diminutive clowntje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clown"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "circusclown"
},
{
"word": "clownsneus"
},
{
"word": "clownvis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clown (entertainer)"
],
"id": "en-clown-nl-noun-6mXc1JH0",
"links": [
[
"clown",
"clown#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "august"
},
{
"word": "harlekijn"
},
{
"word": "paljas"
},
{
"word": "pierrot"
},
{
"word": "nar"
},
{
"word": "witte clown"
},
{
"word": "zot"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɑu̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯n"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-clown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Nl-clown.ogg/Nl-clown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Nl-clown.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pantalon clown "
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pantalon de clown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "clown",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English clown",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "clown"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English clown",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English clown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clowns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clownesse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "clownesse"
},
"expansion": "clown m (plural clowns, feminine clownesse)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French loanwords with irregular pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Circus",
"orig": "fr:Circus",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Theater",
"Culture",
"Art",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clown (performer)"
],
"id": "en-clown-fr-noun-r-3nwHPy",
"links": [
[
"clown",
"clown#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "macaque"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clown (person who acts in a comic way)"
],
"id": "en-clown-fr-noun-fDbq8XLb",
"links": [
[
"clown",
"clown#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klun/"
},
{
"homophone": "clowns"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-clown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Fr-clown.ogg/Fr-clown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Fr-clown.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "clown"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English clown",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English clown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "clown m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clown (artist)"
],
"id": "en-clown-it-noun-fMwdx3DX",
"links": [
[
"clown",
"clown#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagliaccio"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:clown"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklawn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awn"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "clown"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English clown",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English clown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clown",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clowni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clowny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clowna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clownów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clownowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clownom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clowna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clownów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clownem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clownami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clownie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clownach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clownie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clowni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "clown m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clown"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "klaun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Circus",
"orig": "pl:Circus",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Theater",
"Culture",
"Art",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "pl:Comedy",
"parents": [
"Drama",
"Theater",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "pl:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clownowski"
},
{
"word": "clownada"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of klaun"
],
"id": "en-clown-pl-noun-PGkY5hqF",
"links": [
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
],
[
"klaun",
"klaun#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comedy) Alternative spelling of klaun"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"comedy",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klawn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awn"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "clowni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clown",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un clown",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clownul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clowni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște clowni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clownii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui clown",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clownului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clowni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor clowni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clownilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clownule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clownilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "clowni"
},
"expansion": "clown m (plural clowni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "clownilor",
"gpi": "clowni",
"gsd": "clownului",
"gsi": "clown",
"n": "",
"npd": "clownii",
"npi": "clowni",
"nsd": "clownul",
"nsi": "clown",
"vp": "clownilor",
"vs": "clownule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "clovn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of clovn"
],
"id": "en-clown-ro-noun-4MAdrdHQ",
"links": [
[
"clovn",
"clovn#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "clown"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English clown",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English clown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clownes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "clownes"
},
"expansion": "clown m (plural clownes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clown (circus performance artist)"
],
"id": "en-clown-es-noun-hcidFCsR",
"links": [
[
"clown",
"clown#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "payaso"
},
{
"word": "clon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklon/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈklõn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-on"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "clown"
},
"expansion": "English clown",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English clown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clown",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clownen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clowner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clownerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clowns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clownens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clowners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clownernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "clown c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "clown c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clownaktig"
},
{
"word": "clownfisk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clown"
],
"id": "en-clown-sv-noun-~YzHebzk",
"links": [
[
"clown",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pajas"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklaʊn/"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "clown"
},
"expansion": "English clown",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English clown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clowniaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "clowniaid"
},
"expansion": "clown m (plural clowniaid)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clown"
],
"id": "en-clown-cy-noun-~YzHebzk",
"links": [
[
"clown",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klou̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/klɔu̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ou̯n"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "glown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghlown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chlown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clown",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 37 19 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 37 22 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "cy:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cloi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present/future of cloi"
],
"id": "en-clown-cy-verb-ATfCHSTI",
"links": [
[
"cloi",
"cloi#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 37 19 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 37 22 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "cy:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular imperfect/conditional of cloi"
],
"id": "en-clown-cy-verb-UlcoZYBR",
"links": [
[
"cloi",
"cloi#Welsh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 37 19 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 37 22 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "cy:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cloi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural imperative of cloi"
],
"id": "en-clown-cy-verb-1mXtdb74",
"links": [
[
"cloi",
"cloi#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) first-person plural imperative of cloi"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"literary",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klou̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/klɔu̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ou̯n"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
],
"word": "closwn"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "en",
"3": "clown"
},
"expansion": "English clown",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English clown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-anim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clown",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an"
},
"expansion": "clown anim",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clown"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hyph": "1"
},
"name": "eu-decl-anim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque animate nouns",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms derived from English",
"Basque terms spelled with C",
"Basque terms spelled with W",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Basque/au̯n",
"Rhymes:Basque/au̯n/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"clown (entertainer)"
],
"links": [
[
"clown",
"clown#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pailazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klau̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[klãũ̯n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯n"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "circusclown"
},
{
"word": "clownsneus"
},
{
"word": "clownvis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "clown"
},
"expansion": "English clown",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English clown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clowns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clowntje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "clowntje"
},
"expansion": "clown m (plural clowns, diminutive clowntje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clown"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "august"
},
{
"word": "harlekijn"
},
{
"word": "paljas"
},
{
"word": "pierrot"
},
{
"word": "nar"
},
{
"word": "witte clown"
},
{
"word": "zot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯n"
],
"glosses": [
"clown (entertainer)"
],
"links": [
[
"clown",
"clown#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klɑu̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯n"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-clown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Nl-clown.ogg/Nl-clown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Nl-clown.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Low German",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"cy:Occupations",
"en:Circus",
"en:Comedy",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Theater"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ass clown"
},
{
"word": "class clown"
},
{
"word": "clown beetle"
},
{
"word": "clown car"
},
{
"word": "clown-car primary"
},
{
"word": "clown doctor"
},
{
"word": "clown fish"
},
{
"word": "clownfish"
},
{
"word": "clownish"
},
{
"word": "clownless"
},
{
"word": "clownlike"
},
{
"word": "clown mantis shrimp"
},
{
"word": "clown nose"
},
{
"word": "clown shoe"
},
{
"word": "clown therapy"
},
{
"word": "clown world"
},
{
"word": "clussy"
},
{
"word": "rodeo clown"
},
{
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "zioclown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clowne"
},
"expansion": "clowne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloyne",
"t": "man of rustic or coarse manners, boor, peasant"
},
"expansion": "cloyne (“man of rustic or coarse manners, boor, peasant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klunni",
"t": "clumsy fellow, klutz"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic klunni (“clumsy fellow, klutz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kluns",
"t": "clumsy fellow"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kluns (“clumsy fellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "klunz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German klunz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "klunt",
"t": "pile, lump, something thick"
},
"expansion": "klunt (“pile, lump, something thick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to ball up; amass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up; amass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*klott",
"t": "lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klott (“lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klūtaz",
"t": "clod, lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klūtaz (“clod, lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kultaz",
"t": "lump, bundle"
},
"expansion": "*kultaz (“lump, bundle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "klönne",
"t": "clumsy fellow, klutz"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian klönne (“clumsy fellow, klutz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kluns",
"t": "clumsy fellow, klutz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kluns (“clumsy fellow, klutz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kloen",
"t": "uncouth person, lout"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kloen (“uncouth person, lout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colōnus",
"t": "colonist, farmer"
},
"expansion": "Latin colōnus (“colonist, farmer”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier clowne, cloyne (“man of rustic or coarse manners, boor, peasant”). likely of North Germanic origin, akin to Icelandic klunni (“clumsy fellow, klutz”), Swedish kluns (“clumsy fellow”), all from Middle Low German klunz, from klunt (“pile, lump, something thick”); according to Pokorny, this could be related to a group of Germanic derivatives of Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up; amass”), such as Proto-West Germanic *klott (“lump”), Proto-Germanic *klūtaz (“clod, lump”), *kultaz (“lump, bundle”), etc.\nAlternatively, directly from Low German (compare North Frisian klönne (“clumsy fellow, klutz”), Dutch kluns (“clumsy fellow, klutz”), Dutch kloen (“uncouth person, lout”)), themselves from the same ultimate source as above.\nUnlikely from Latin colōnus (“colonist, farmer”), although learned awareness of this term may have influenced semantic development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clowns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clown (plural clowns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Lich King, “Black Metal Sucks”, in Toxic Zombie Onslaught",
"text": "Over there in Norway, the churches all burn down / Let's go dress in goth clothes and get painted like a clown",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slapstick performance artist often associated with a circus and usually characterized by bright, oversized clothing, a red nose, face paint, and a brightly colored wig."
],
"links": [
[
"slapstick",
"slapstick"
],
[
"performance artist",
"performance artist"
],
[
"circus",
"circus"
],
[
"oversized",
"oversized"
],
[
"face paint",
"face paint"
],
[
"wig",
"wig"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was regarded as the clown of the school, always playing pranks."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who acts in a silly fashion."
],
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Kim Stanley Robinson, The Gold Coast: Three Californias (Wild Shore Triptych; 2), Tom Doherty Associates, page 122",
"text": "Everything’s on the table, the specs are there in the RFP and can’t be changed by some clown in the Air Force who happens to come up with a new idea.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Arron Crascall, See Ya Later: The World According to Arron Crascall",
"text": "'Breaking my sister's heart then getting pissed with his mates in the very next pub while she's sobbing alone?' I dragged this clown away from the fruitie and back to Amy next door, running my mouth off at him as we went.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stupid or badly-behaved person."
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, Timothy Nourse, Campania Foelix, pages 15–16",
"text": "[…] three things ought always to be kept under: a mastiff dog, a stone horse and a clown; and really I think a snarling, cross-grained clown to be the most unlucky beast of three.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man of coarse nature and manners; an awkward fellow; an illbred person; a boor."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A man of coarse nature and manners; an awkward fellow; an illbred person; a boor."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "August 25, 1759, Samuel Johnson, The Idler No. 71",
"text": "He […] began to descend to familiar questions, endeavouring to accommodate his discourse to the grossness of rustic understandings. The clowns soon found that he did not know wheat from rye, and began to despise him; one of the boys, by pretending to show him a bird's nest, decoyed him into a ditch; […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who works upon the soil; a rustic; a churl; a yokel."
],
"links": [
[
"churl",
"churl"
],
[
"yokel",
"yokel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) One who works upon the soil; a rustic; a churl; a yokel."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Tropical Fish Hobbyist, volume 54, numbers 5-8, page 32",
"text": "While the tomato clownfish Amphiprion frenatus has been spawned in captivity, wild-caught tomato clowns are more often seen for sale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clownfish."
],
"links": [
[
"clownfish",
"clownfish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klaʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clown.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clown.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clown.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clown.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clown.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "kloun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "person who acts in a silly fashion",
"word": "fool"
},
{
"word": "jester"
},
{
"word": "& laughingstock"
},
{
"word": "clowne"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cloyne"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "nar"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "harlekyn"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "paljas"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "hanswors"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaztor"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klloun"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palaço"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muharrij",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُهَرِّج"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "belyatšo",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "بلياتشو"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bahlawān",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "بهلوان"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "aragōz",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ارقوز"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muharrij",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "مهرج"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "aragōz",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "أرقوز"
},
{
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muharrij",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "مهرج"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muharrij",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "مهرج"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "caġracu",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "ծաղրածու"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "payasu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "kloun"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "oyunbaz"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kloŭn",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клоўн"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klóun",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кло́ун"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pallasso"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pallassa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎochǒu",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "小丑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klaun"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klovn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "klaŭno"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klaŭnino"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "íspegil"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klovnur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "klovni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "pelle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clownesse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouffon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouffonne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pallaso"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳlouni",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "კლოუნი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Clown"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Clownin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klóoun",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κλόουν"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paliátsos",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παλιάτσος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gelotopoiós",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γελωτοποιός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gelōtopoiós",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γελωτοποιός"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "quiasaarisartoq"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "leitsán",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לֵיצָן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "leytsanit",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ליצנית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vidūṣak",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विदूषक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jokar",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जोकर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "bohóc"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trúður"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "klauno"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "badut"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áilteoir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagliaccio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pagliaccia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "piero",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "ピエロ"
},
{
"alt": "どうけし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōkeshi",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "道化師"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kloun",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "клоун"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eoritgwangdae",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "어릿광대"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwangdae",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "광대"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piero",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "피에로"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kloun",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "клоун"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scurra"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sanniō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balatrō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klauns"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klovn",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кловн"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paljáčo",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палја́чо"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "badut"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kōmāḷi",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "കോമാളി"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jokar",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जोकर"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "łą́ʼátʼíinii"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "haashchʼéídóó"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klovn"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bajas"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klovn"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palhassa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dalqak",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "دلقک"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spucht"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klaun"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "błazen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palhaço"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palhaça"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clovn"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufon"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bufonă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "măscărici"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paiață"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klóun",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кло́ун"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šut",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шут"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pajác",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пая́ц"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "клаун"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кловн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klaun"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klovn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klaun"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klovn"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klovnesa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "payaso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "payasa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clon"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pajas"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "payaso"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "masxaraboz",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "масхарабоз"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtuua-dtà-lòk",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "ตัวตลก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "palyaço"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "klóun",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кло́ун"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "kloun"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "masxaraboz"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"word": "hề"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "payats",
"sense": "performance artist working in a circus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּאַיאַץ"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "nar"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "hanswors"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muharrij",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُهَرِّج"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "aragōz",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ارقوز"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "payasu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šut",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шут"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "paljáčo",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "паля́чо"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klovn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "pelle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouffon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouffonne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pitre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guignol"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idiote"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andouille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mariole"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trottel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "Witzfigur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paliátsos",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παλιάτσος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tzoutzés",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τζουτζές"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karagkiózis",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καραγκιόζης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "bohóc"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galgopi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glanni"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grallari"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "petruška"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áilteoir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buffone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buffona"
},
{
"alt": "どうけ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōke",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "道化"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klovn",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кловн"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šut",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шут"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paljáčo",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палја́чо"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "kiri hangareka"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouffon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dalqak",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "دلقک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šut",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "شوت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pajac"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "błazen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palhaço"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palhaça"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paiață"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufon"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bufonă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klóun",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кло́ун"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šut",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шут"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pajác",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пая́ц"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skomoróx",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скоморо́х"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "figljár",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фигля́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "buffón",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буффо́н"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klovn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "payaso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "payasa"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "mcheshi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "clown"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "širinkor",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"word": "ширинкор"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "klóun",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кло́ун"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "payats",
"sense": "person acting in a silly fashion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּאַיאַץ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"clown"
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Low German",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"cy:Occupations",
"en:Circus",
"en:Comedy",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Theater"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "clown about"
},
{
"word": "clown around"
},
{
"word": "clownophobia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clowne"
},
"expansion": "clowne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloyne",
"t": "man of rustic or coarse manners, boor, peasant"
},
"expansion": "cloyne (“man of rustic or coarse manners, boor, peasant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klunni",
"t": "clumsy fellow, klutz"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic klunni (“clumsy fellow, klutz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kluns",
"t": "clumsy fellow"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kluns (“clumsy fellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "klunz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German klunz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "klunt",
"t": "pile, lump, something thick"
},
"expansion": "klunt (“pile, lump, something thick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to ball up; amass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up; amass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*klott",
"t": "lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klott (“lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klūtaz",
"t": "clod, lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klūtaz (“clod, lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kultaz",
"t": "lump, bundle"
},
"expansion": "*kultaz (“lump, bundle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "klönne",
"t": "clumsy fellow, klutz"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian klönne (“clumsy fellow, klutz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kluns",
"t": "clumsy fellow, klutz"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kluns (“clumsy fellow, klutz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kloen",
"t": "uncouth person, lout"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kloen (“uncouth person, lout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colōnus",
"t": "colonist, farmer"
},
"expansion": "Latin colōnus (“colonist, farmer”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier clowne, cloyne (“man of rustic or coarse manners, boor, peasant”). likely of North Germanic origin, akin to Icelandic klunni (“clumsy fellow, klutz”), Swedish kluns (“clumsy fellow”), all from Middle Low German klunz, from klunt (“pile, lump, something thick”); according to Pokorny, this could be related to a group of Germanic derivatives of Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to ball up; amass”), such as Proto-West Germanic *klott (“lump”), Proto-Germanic *klūtaz (“clod, lump”), *kultaz (“lump, bundle”), etc.\nAlternatively, directly from Low German (compare North Frisian klönne (“clumsy fellow, klutz”), Dutch kluns (“clumsy fellow, klutz”), Dutch kloen (“uncouth person, lout”)), themselves from the same ultimate source as above.\nUnlikely from Latin colōnus (“colonist, farmer”), although learned awareness of this term may have influenced semantic development.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clowns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clowning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clowned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clowned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clown (third-person singular simple present clowns, present participle clowning, simple past and past participle clowned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "coulrophobia"
},
{
"word": "jester"
},
{
"word": "jackpudding"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To act in a silly or playful fashion."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To act in a silly or playful fashion."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Vibe, volume 10, number 11, page 62",
"text": "The show Dismissed was one of my favorites, because I like to see people get clowned.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Darrell Smith, Miracle Baby",
"text": "All my comrades were laughing and clowning me, but shit, that didn't stop me from talking more shit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ridicule."
],
"links": [
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, African-American Vernacular) To ridicule."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clown on"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klaʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clown.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clown.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clown.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clown.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clown.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "kloun"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clowne"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cloyne"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"French lemmas",
"French loanwords with irregular pronunciations",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms spelled with W",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"cy:Occupations",
"fr:Circus"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pantalon clown "
},
{
"word": "pantalon de clown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "clown",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English clown",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "clown"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English clown",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English clown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clowns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clownesse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "clownesse"
},
"expansion": "clown m (plural clowns, feminine clownesse)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clown (performer)"
],
"links": [
[
"clown",
"clown#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "macaque"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clown (person who acts in a comic way)"
],
"links": [
[
"clown",
"clown#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klun/"
},
{
"homophone": "clowns"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-clown.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Fr-clown.ogg/Fr-clown.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Fr-clown.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "clown"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English clown",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English clown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "clown m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms spelled with W",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Italian/awn",
"Rhymes:Italian/awn/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"clown (artist)"
],
"links": [
[
"clown",
"clown#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagliaccio"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:clown"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklawn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awn"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clownowski"
},
{
"word": "clownada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "clown"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English clown",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English clown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clown",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clowni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clowny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clowna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clownów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clownowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clownom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clowna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clownów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clownem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clownami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clownie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clownach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clownie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clowni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "clown m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clown"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "klaun"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/awn",
"Rhymes:Polish/awn/1 syllable",
"pl:Circus",
"pl:Comedy",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of klaun"
],
"links": [
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
],
[
"klaun",
"klaun#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comedy) Alternative spelling of klaun"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"comedy",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klawn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awn"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Occupations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "clowni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clown",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un clown",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clownul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clowni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște clowni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clownii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clown",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui clown",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clownului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clowni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor clowni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clownilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clownule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clownilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "clowni"
},
"expansion": "clown m (plural clowni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "clownilor",
"gpi": "clowni",
"gsd": "clownului",
"gsi": "clown",
"n": "",
"npd": "clownii",
"npi": "clowni",
"nsd": "clownul",
"nsi": "clown",
"vp": "clownilor",
"vs": "clownule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "clovn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms spelled with W"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of clovn"
],
"links": [
[
"clovn",
"clovn#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "clown"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English clown",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English clown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clownes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "clownes"
},
"expansion": "clown m (plural clownes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/on",
"Rhymes:Spanish/on/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms spelled with W",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"clown (circus performance artist)"
],
"links": [
[
"clown",
"clown#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "payaso"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklon/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈklõn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-on"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clon"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"categories": [
"cy:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clownaktig"
},
{
"word": "clownfisk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "clown"
},
"expansion": "English clown",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English clown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clown",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clownen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clowner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clownerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clowns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clownens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clowners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clownernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "clown c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "clown c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"Swedish terms spelled with W",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"clown"
],
"links": [
[
"clown",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklaʊn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pajas"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ou̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ou̯n/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "clown"
},
"expansion": "English clown",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English clown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clowniaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "clowniaid"
},
"expansion": "clown m (plural clowniaid)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clown"
],
"links": [
[
"clown",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klou̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/klɔu̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ou̯n"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ou̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ou̯n/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "glown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghlown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chlown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clown",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cloi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present/future of cloi"
],
"links": [
[
"cloi",
"cloi#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first-person singular imperfect/conditional of cloi"
],
"links": [
[
"cloi",
"cloi#Welsh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cloi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural imperative of cloi"
],
"links": [
[
"cloi",
"cloi#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) first-person plural imperative of cloi"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"literary",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klou̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/klɔu̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ou̯n"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
],
"word": "closwn"
}
],
"word": "clown"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: glown, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"clown"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "clown",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghlown, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"clown"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "clown",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chlown, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"clown"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "clown",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.