See jester on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "court jester"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jestermaxx"
}
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jest",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "jest + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gestour; equivalent to jest + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jesters",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"word": "Merry Andrew"
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"word": "pickle-herring"
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"word": "bauble"
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"word": "coxcomb"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "jest"
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"word": "laughingstock"
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"ref": "2025 February 26, Roy Rivenburg, “Nellie Bowles of The Free Press punctures pretension left and right”, in The Christian Science Monitor:",
"text": "As resident jester at the maverick journalism outlet The Free Press, Nellie Bowles scours the news for the absurd and hypocritical, and then skewers the best of the worst in her column, TGIF.",
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"One who jests, jokes or teases."
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"code": "ar",
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"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "bahlūl",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "بَهْلُول"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "be",
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"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "žartawník",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жартаўні́к"
},
{
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"code": "be",
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"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "žartównik",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жарто́ўнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "šegobíec",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шегоби́ец"
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{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šašek"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "one who jests",
"word": "amuzanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who jests",
"word": "vitsailija"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who jests",
"word": "vitsiniekka"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plaisantin"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alvardán"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufón"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlequín"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "xumara",
"sense": "one who jests",
"word": "ხუმარა"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "masxara",
"sense": "one who jests",
"word": "მასხარა"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "oxunǯi",
"sense": "one who jests",
"word": "ოხუნჯი"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṭaḳimasxara",
"sense": "one who jests",
"word": "ტაკიმასხარა"
},
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"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Spaßmacher"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Spaßmacherin"
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"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Clown"
},
{
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"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Hampelmann"
},
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"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
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"word": "Hampelfrau"
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"sense": "one who jests",
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"word": "Narr"
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"code": "grc",
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"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "gelōtopoiós",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "γελωτοποιός"
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"code": "la",
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"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
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"word": "balatrō"
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"code": "lt",
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"sense": "one who jests",
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"word": "klounas"
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"code": "mk",
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"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "šegádžija",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "шега́џија"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "mk",
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"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "šegóbiec",
"sense": "one who jests",
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"word": "шего́биец"
},
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"roman": "sméšnik",
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"word": "сме́шник"
},
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"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "mi",
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"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "one who jests",
"word": "kiri hangareka"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "latifeci",
"sense": "one who jests",
"word": "لطیفهجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "ṭoki",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ټوکي"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "błazen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brincalhão"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šutník",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "шутни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šutníca",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шутни́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ostrják",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "остря́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "bufón"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
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"word": "guasón"
},
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"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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"word": "gycklare"
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"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "uk",
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"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "žartivnýk",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жартівни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
"code": "uk",
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"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "žartivnýcja",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "жартівни́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 9",
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"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "žartún",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
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"word": "жарту́н"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis": "15 35 39 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "16 32 38 15",
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{
"_dis": "14 34 39 12",
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[
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[
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{
"word": "jestermaxxing"
}
],
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{
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"singular"
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{
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{
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"word": "gjær"
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈjɛs.tər/"
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"Rhymes:English/ɛstə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Comedy",
"en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"en:People"
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"word": "court jester"
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{
"word": "jestermaxx"
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"form": "jesters",
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],
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"sense": "person who amused a medieval court",
"word": "harlequin"
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{
"sense": "person who amused a medieval court",
"word": "pantaloon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jester",
"word": "court jester"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:jester",
"word": "Merry Andrew"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:jester",
"word": "pickle-herring"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jester",
"word": "bauble"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:jester",
"word": "coxcomb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jester",
"word": "jest"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jester",
"word": "laughingstock"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jester",
"word": "motley"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jester",
"word": "acrobat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jester",
"word": "juggler"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:jester",
"word": "tumbler"
}
],
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"examples": [
{
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18
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],
"ref": "2025 February 26, Roy Rivenburg, “Nellie Bowles of The Free Press punctures pretension left and right”, in The Christian Science Monitor:",
"text": "As resident jester at the maverick journalism outlet The Free Press, Nellie Bowles scours the news for the absurd and hypocritical, and then skewers the best of the worst in her column, TGIF.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who jests, jokes or teases."
],
"links": [
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"jest",
"jest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person in colourful garb and fool's cap who amused a medieval and early modern royal or noble court."
],
"links": [
[
"garb",
"garb"
],
[
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"fool's cap"
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[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"early modern",
"early modern"
],
[
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"royal"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the Southeast Asian genus Symbrenthia."
],
"links": [
[
"nymphalid",
"nymphalid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛs.tə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛs.tɚ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"homophone": "gestor"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "one who jokes",
"word": "buffoon"
},
{
"word": "clown"
},
{
"word": "joker"
},
{
"sense": "court entertainer",
"word": "buffoon"
},
{
"word": "fool"
},
{
"word": "jestress"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jester",
"word": "fiddle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jester",
"word": "jester"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jester",
"word": "joculator"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jester",
"word": "joculatrix"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jester",
"word": "merryman"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jester",
"word": "motley fool"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jester",
"word": "railleur"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "bahlūl",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَهْلُول"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "žartawník",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жартаўні́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "žartównik",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жарто́ўнік"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "šegobíec",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шегоби́ец"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šašek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "one who jests",
"word": "amuzanto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who jests",
"word": "vitsailija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who jests",
"word": "vitsiniekka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plaisantin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alvardán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arlequín"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "xumara",
"sense": "one who jests",
"word": "ხუმარა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "masxara",
"sense": "one who jests",
"word": "მასხარა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "oxunǯi",
"sense": "one who jests",
"word": "ოხუნჯი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṭaḳimasxara",
"sense": "one who jests",
"word": "ტაკიმასხარა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spaßmacher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spaßmacherin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Clown"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Clownin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hampelmann"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hampelfrau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Narr"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "gelōtopoiós",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γελωτοποιός"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balatrō"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klounas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "šegádžija",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шега́џија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "šegóbiec",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шего́биец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "sméšnik",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сме́шник"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "one who jests",
"word": "kiri hangareka"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "latifeci",
"sense": "one who jests",
"word": "لطیفهجی"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "ṭoki",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ټوکي"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "błazen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brincalhão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šutník",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шутни́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šutníca",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шутни́ца"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ostrják",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
],
"word": "остря́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guasón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "gycklare"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "žartivnýk",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жартівни́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "žartivnýcja",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жартівни́ця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "žartún",
"sense": "one who jests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жарту́н"
}
],
"word": "jester"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Comedy",
"en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gestour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gestour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jest",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "jest + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gestour; equivalent to jest + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jesters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jestered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jestered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jester (third-person singular simple present jesters, present participle jestering, simple past and past participle jestered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To act in a foolish or clownish way for the purpose of entertainment or attracting attention."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"clownish",
"clownish"
],
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To act in a foolish or clownish way for the purpose of entertainment or attracting attention."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛs.tə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jester.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jester.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jester.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jester.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jester.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛs.tɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "gestor"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jest"
},
{
"word": "jestermaxxing"
}
],
"word": "jester"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "jǫstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jǫstr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jestuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jestuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yeast"
},
"expansion": "English yeast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jǫstr, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz, whence English yeast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jesteren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestre",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestrer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jesterne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestrene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jester m (definite singular jesteren, indefinite plural jestere or jestre or jestrer, definite plural jesterne or jestrene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m3"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ese"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gjær"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "jester"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "jester m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of jest"
],
"links": [
[
"jest",
"jest#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "gjester"
}
],
"word": "jester"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "jǫstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jǫstr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jestuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jestuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yeast"
},
"expansion": "English yeast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jest"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jest",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jǫstr, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz, whence also English yeast. Doublet of jest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jesteren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestrar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestrane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gjester",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "jestr"
},
"expansion": "jester m (definite singular jesteren, indefinite plural jestrar, definite plural jestrane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "asa"
},
{
"word": "ase"
},
{
"word": "esa"
},
{
"word": "ese"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk doublets",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yes-",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gjær"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛs.tər/"
}
],
"word": "jester"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jester meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.