See jest on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "in jest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "geste",
"4": "",
"5": "idle tale"
},
"expansion": "Middle English geste (“idle tale”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "geste",
"4": "",
"5": "acts, exploits"
},
"expansion": "Old French geste (“acts, exploits”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gesta",
"4": "",
"5": "acts, deeds"
},
"expansion": "Latin gesta (“acts, deeds”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gest"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gest",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English geste (“idle tale”), from Old French geste (“acts, exploits”), from Latin gesta (“acts, deeds”). Doublet of gest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"_dis": "13 48 12 1 5 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "en:Comedy",
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"Theater",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
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{
"text": "I made that comment in jest; it wasn't serious.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i], page 278, column 1:",
"text": "Alas poore Yorick, I knew him Horatio, a fellow of infinite Ieſt; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act performed for amusement; a joke."
],
"id": "en-jest-en-noun-1x7Hpg1l",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"amusement",
"amusement"
],
[
"joke",
"joke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An act performed for amusement; a joke."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "prank"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "gag"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "laughingstock"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "banter"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "crack"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "wisecrack"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "witticism"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
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{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šega",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шега"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakačka",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "закачка"
},
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"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "žert"
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{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
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"sense": "joke",
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"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
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"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
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"sense": "joke",
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"word": "legrace"
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"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "eo",
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"sense": "joke",
"word": "ŝerco"
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{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
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"sense": "joke",
"word": "blago"
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"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "joke",
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "vitsi"
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"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "joke",
"word": "blague"
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"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "gl",
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"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
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"word": "broma"
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{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "gl",
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"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
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"word": "brinqueta"
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"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "ka",
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"roman": "xumroba",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "ხუმრობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oxunǯoba",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "ოხუნჯობა"
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"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "de",
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"word": "Witz"
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"code": "de",
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"word": "Scherz"
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"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "grc",
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"roman": "khleúē",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χλεύη"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "grc",
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"roman": "skômma",
"sense": "joke",
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],
"word": "σκῶμμα"
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{
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"sense": "joke",
"word": "tréfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "joke",
"word": "tréfálkozás"
},
{
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"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "pilkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "joke",
"word": "scherzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "joke",
"word": "barzelletta"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
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"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "battuta"
},
{
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"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "celia"
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{
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"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
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"word": "arguzia"
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{
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"word": "facezia"
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"roman": "äjua",
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"sense": "joke",
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],
"word": "iocus"
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{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "mk",
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"roman": "šéga",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ше́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "joke",
"word": "takao"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "oyun",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "اویون"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "ota",
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"roman": "şaka",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "شقا"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "latife",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "لطیفه"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ṭoka",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ټوکه"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šuxi",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "شوخی"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mezâh",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"dated",
"formal"
],
"word": "مزاح"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
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"sense": "joke",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "Spos"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gracejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "piada"
},
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"code": "ru",
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"roman": "nasméška",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "насме́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"alt": "not to confuse with острота́ - bitterness, sharpness",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostróta",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"usually"
],
"word": "остро́та"
},
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"_dis1": "79 21 0 0",
"code": "gd",
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"sense": "joke",
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"word": "fealla-dhà"
},
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"code": "es",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "broma"
},
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"word": "chiste"
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"word": "שפּאַס"
},
{
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"roman": "katoves",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "קאַטאָוועס"
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{
"text": "Your majesty, stop him before he makes you the jest of the court.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii], page 58, column 2:",
"text": "Why then make ſport at me, then let me be your ieſt, / I deſerue it[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone or something that is ridiculed; the target of a joke."
],
"id": "en-jest-en-noun-7fou25uH",
"links": [
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
],
[
"joke",
"joke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Someone or something that is ridiculed; the target of a joke."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 77 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "posmešište",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"word": "посмешище"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"word": "naurunaihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"word": "vitsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "risée"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dacinvis sagani",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"word": "დაცინვის საგანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasacini",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"word": "დასაცინი"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sasacilo",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"word": "სასაცილო"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Witzfigur"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"word": "nevetség tárgya"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zimbello"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"word": "oggetto di scherno"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"word": "omeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "posméšišče",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "посме́шище"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1540, Thomas Elyot, Image of Governance:",
"text": "the jests or actions of princes",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deed; an action; a gest."
],
"id": "en-jest-en-noun-CYUbQ-Jy",
"links": [
[
"gest",
"gest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A deed; an action; a gest."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587 (date written), [Thomas Kyd], The Spanish Tragedie: […] (Fourth Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for T[homas] Pauier, […], published 1602, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "He promised us, in honour of our guest, / To grace our banquet with some pompous jest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mask; a pageant; an interlude."
],
"id": "en-jest-en-noun-AlXObCTa",
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
],
[
"pageant",
"pageant"
],
[
"interlude",
"interlude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A mask; a pageant; an interlude."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĕst"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛst/"
},
{
"enpr": "jēst",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiːst/",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-jest.ogg/En-us-jest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-jest.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "jest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "geste",
"4": "",
"5": "idle tale"
},
"expansion": "Middle English geste (“idle tale”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "geste",
"4": "",
"5": "acts, exploits"
},
"expansion": "Old French geste (“acts, exploits”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gesta",
"4": "",
"5": "acts, deeds"
},
"expansion": "Latin gesta (“acts, deeds”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gest"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gest",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English geste (“idle tale”), from Old French geste (“acts, exploits”), from Latin gesta (“acts, deeds”). Doublet of gest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jests",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jesting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jested",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jested",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jest (third-person singular simple present jests, present participle jesting, simple past and past participle jested)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 29 23 3 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 20 3 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 8 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "34 22 8 8 28",
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 23 5 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 5 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 8 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 22 5 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 7 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 8 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 23 5 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 7 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 6 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 24 5 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 6 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 24 5 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 6 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 23 5 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 24 5 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 6 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jester"
},
{
"word": "jestingly"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Surely you jest!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tell a joke; to talk in a playful manner; to make fun of something or someone."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "have a lend of"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "josh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "kid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "play a joke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "tell a joke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "pull someone's leg"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "tease"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "trick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "wind up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "wisecrack"
}
],
"id": "en-jest-en-verb-29xXK4eA",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"playful",
"playful"
]
],
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "jester"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "joker"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to joke",
"word": "banter"
},
{
"sense": "to joke",
"word": "kid"
},
{
"sense": "to joke",
"word": "mock"
},
{
"sense": "to joke",
"word": "tease"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "joke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "jest"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šeguvam se",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "шегувам се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vtipkovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "žertovat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "ŝerci"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "vitsailla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "plaisanter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "blaguer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "scherzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "herumalbern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "albern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "Spaß machen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peirázo",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "πειράζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skṓptō",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "σκώπτω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "tréfálkozik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "tréfál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "viccelődik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "scherzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "affabulare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "iocor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "ioculor"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "nene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "whakanene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "kārikarika"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "baacuu"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "latife etmek",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "لطیفه ایتمك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâğidan",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "لاغیدن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šuxi kardan",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "شوخی کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "gracejar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šutítʹ",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "шути́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "bromear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "bufonear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "skämta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "skoja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "driva"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "gyckla"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĕst"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛst/"
},
{
"enpr": "jēst",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiːst/",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-jest.ogg/En-us-jest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-jest.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "jest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "just"
},
"expansion": "Pronunciation spelling of just.",
"name": "pronunciation spelling of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pronunciation spelling of just..",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "jest (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "just"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 23 3 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 20 3 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 2 3 9 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 13 2 2 8 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of just"
],
"id": "en-jest-en-adv-p1tBW96V",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(African-American Vernacular, Southern US) Alternative spelling of just"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "jest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*estь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *estь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *estь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "být"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of být"
],
"id": "en-jest-cs-verb-Pu1olpKF",
"links": [
[
"být",
"být#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) third-person singular present indicative of být"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "je"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"literary",
"obsolete",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɛst]"
}
],
"word": "jest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "jǫstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jǫstr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jestuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jestuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yeast"
},
"expansion": "English yeast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jǫstr, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz, whence English yeast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jesten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jester",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"id": "en-jest-nb-noun-50K3eFHW",
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ese"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gjær"
},
{
"word": "jester"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jest/"
},
{
"homophone": "gjest"
}
],
"word": "jest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "jǫstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jǫstr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jestuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jestuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yeast"
},
"expansion": "English yeast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jǫstr, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz, whence also English yeast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jesten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"id": "en-jest-nn-noun-50K3eFHW",
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "asa"
},
{
"word": "ase"
},
{
"word": "esa"
},
{
"word": "ese"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gjær"
},
{
"word": "jester"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"since 1938"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "gjester"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛst/"
},
{
"homophone": "gjest"
}
],
"word": "jest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jest",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jest"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jest",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*estь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *estь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*esti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jest, from Proto-Slavic *estь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jest"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 2 3 9 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 13 2 2 8 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's pretty.",
"text": "Ona jest ładna.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Agnieszka is a student.",
"text": "Agnieszka jest studentką.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "is",
"word": "być"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of być; is"
],
"id": "en-jest-pl-verb-~Wkmfskl",
"links": [
[
"być",
"być#Polish"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "pl:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 2 3 9 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 13 2 2 8 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Two plus two is four.",
"text": "dwa plus dwa jest cztery.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"is, equals (see also wynosi)"
],
"id": "en-jest-pl-verb-6bADegMd",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"wynosi",
"wynosi#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) is, equals (see also wynosi)"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "jest"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "јест",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jest (Cyrillic spelling јест)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bȉti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of bȉti"
],
"id": "en-jest-sh-verb-6RHtDVRR",
"links": [
[
"bȉti",
"biti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "je"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "jest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "geste"
},
"expansion": "French geste",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French geste",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jesti",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "jestler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jestim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "jesti",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "jestler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jest (definite accusative jesti, plural jestler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "jest (definite accusative jesti, plural jestler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gesture"
],
"id": "en-jest-tr-noun-axJDqJR~",
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒest/"
}
],
"word": "jest"
}
{
"lang": "Slovenian",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-jest-sl-noun-47DEQpj8",
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "see: Thesaurus:jaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"source": "thesaurus",
"word": "jest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*estь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *estь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *estь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech literary terms",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with obsolete senses",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "být"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of být"
],
"links": [
[
"být",
"být#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) third-person singular present indicative of být"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "je"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"literary",
"obsolete",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɛst]"
}
],
"word": "jest"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pronunciation spellings",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Comedy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in jest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "geste",
"4": "",
"5": "idle tale"
},
"expansion": "Middle English geste (“idle tale”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "geste",
"4": "",
"5": "acts, exploits"
},
"expansion": "Old French geste (“acts, exploits”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gesta",
"4": "",
"5": "acts, deeds"
},
"expansion": "Latin gesta (“acts, deeds”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gest"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gest",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English geste (“idle tale”), from Old French geste (“acts, exploits”), from Latin gesta (“acts, deeds”). Doublet of gest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jest (plural jests)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I made that comment in jest; it wasn't serious.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i], page 278, column 1:",
"text": "Alas poore Yorick, I knew him Horatio, a fellow of infinite Ieſt; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act performed for amusement; a joke."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"amusement",
"amusement"
],
[
"joke",
"joke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An act performed for amusement; a joke."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your majesty, stop him before he makes you the jest of the court.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii], page 58, column 2:",
"text": "Why then make ſport at me, then let me be your ieſt, / I deſerue it[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone or something that is ridiculed; the target of a joke."
],
"links": [
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
],
[
"joke",
"joke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Someone or something that is ridiculed; the target of a joke."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1540, Thomas Elyot, Image of Governance:",
"text": "the jests or actions of princes",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deed; an action; a gest."
],
"links": [
[
"gest",
"gest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A deed; an action; a gest."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587 (date written), [Thomas Kyd], The Spanish Tragedie: […] (Fourth Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for T[homas] Pauier, […], published 1602, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "He promised us, in honour of our guest, / To grace our banquet with some pompous jest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mask; a pageant; an interlude."
],
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
],
[
"pageant",
"pageant"
],
[
"interlude",
"interlude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A mask; a pageant; an interlude."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĕst"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛst/"
},
{
"enpr": "jēst",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiːst/",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-jest.ogg/En-us-jest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-jest.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "joke",
"word": "prank"
},
{
"sense": "joke",
"word": "gag"
},
{
"sense": "joke",
"word": "laughingstock"
},
{
"sense": "joke",
"word": "banter"
},
{
"sense": "joke",
"word": "crack"
},
{
"sense": "joke",
"word": "wisecrack"
},
{
"sense": "joke",
"word": "witticism"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šega",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шега"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakačka",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "закачка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žert"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šprým"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vtip"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "legrace"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "ŝerco"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "blago"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "vitsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "blague"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "broma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brinqueta"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xumroba",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "ხუმრობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oxunǯoba",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "ოხუნჯობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Witz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scherz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Witz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scherz"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khleúē",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χλεύη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skômma",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκῶμμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "tréfa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "tréfálkozás"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "pilkka"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "scherzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "barzelletta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "battuta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "celia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arguzia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "facezia"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "äjua",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "әжуа"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ajua",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "ажуа"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iocus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šéga",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ше́га"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "takao"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "oyun",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "اویون"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şaka",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "شقا"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "latife",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "لطیفه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ṭoka",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ټوکه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šuxi",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "شوخی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mezâh",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"dated",
"formal"
],
"word": "مزاح"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spos"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gracejo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piada"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasméška",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "насме́шка"
},
{
"alt": "not to confuse with острота́ - bitterness, sharpness",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ostróta",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"usually"
],
"word": "остро́та"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fealla-dhà"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "broma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiste"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shpas",
"sense": "joke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שפּאַס"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "katoves",
"sense": "joke",
"word": "קאַטאָוועס"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "posmešište",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"word": "посмешище"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"word": "naurunaihe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"word": "vitsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "risée"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dacinvis sagani",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"word": "დაცინვის საგანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasacini",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"word": "დასაცინი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sasacilo",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"word": "სასაცილო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Witzfigur"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"word": "nevetség tárgya"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zimbello"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"word": "oggetto di scherno"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"word": "omeke"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "posméšišče",
"sense": "target of a joke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "посме́шище"
}
],
"word": "jest"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pronunciation spellings",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Comedy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jester"
},
{
"word": "jestingly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "geste",
"4": "",
"5": "idle tale"
},
"expansion": "Middle English geste (“idle tale”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "geste",
"4": "",
"5": "acts, exploits"
},
"expansion": "Old French geste (“acts, exploits”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gesta",
"4": "",
"5": "acts, deeds"
},
"expansion": "Latin gesta (“acts, deeds”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gest"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gest",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English geste (“idle tale”), from Old French geste (“acts, exploits”), from Latin gesta (“acts, deeds”). Doublet of gest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jests",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jesting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jested",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jested",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jest (third-person singular simple present jests, present participle jesting, simple past and past participle jested)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "have a lend of"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "josh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "kid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "play a joke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "tell a joke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "pull someone's leg"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "tease"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "trick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "wind up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "wisecrack"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "jester"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "joker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Surely you jest!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tell a joke; to talk in a playful manner; to make fun of something or someone."
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"playful",
"playful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĕst"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛst/"
},
{
"enpr": "jēst",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiːst/",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-jest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-jest.ogg/En-us-jest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-jest.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to joke",
"word": "banter"
},
{
"sense": "to joke",
"word": "kid"
},
{
"sense": "to joke",
"word": "mock"
},
{
"sense": "to joke",
"word": "tease"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "joke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "jest"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šeguvam se",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "шегувам се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vtipkovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "žertovat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "ŝerci"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "vitsailla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "plaisanter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "blaguer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "scherzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "herumalbern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "albern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "Spaß machen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peirázo",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "πειράζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skṓptō",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "σκώπτω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "tréfálkozik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "tréfál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "viccelődik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "scherzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "affabulare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "iocor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "ioculor"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "nene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "whakanene"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "kārikarika"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "baacuu"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "latife etmek",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "لطیفه ایتمك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâğidan",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "لاغیدن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šuxi kardan",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "شوخی کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "gracejar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šutítʹ",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "шути́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "bromear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "bufonear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "skämta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "skoja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "driva"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tell a joke",
"word": "gyckla"
}
],
"word": "jest"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English pronunciation spellings",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Comedy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "just"
},
"expansion": "Pronunciation spelling of just.",
"name": "pronunciation spelling of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pronunciation spelling of just..",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "jest (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "just"
}
],
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"Southern US English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of just"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(African-American Vernacular, Southern US) Alternative spelling of just"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "jest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "jǫstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jǫstr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jestuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jestuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yeast"
},
"expansion": "English yeast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jǫstr, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz, whence English yeast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jesten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jester",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ese"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gjær"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jest/"
},
{
"homophone": "gjest"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jester"
}
],
"word": "jest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "jǫstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jǫstr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jestuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jestuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yeast"
},
"expansion": "English yeast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jǫstr, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz, whence also English yeast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jesten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "asa"
},
{
"word": "ase"
},
{
"word": "esa"
},
{
"word": "ese"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yes-",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gjær"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛst/"
},
{
"homophone": "gjest"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jester"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"since 1938"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "gjester"
}
],
"word": "jest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛst",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jest",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish jest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "jest"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jest",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*estь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *estь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*esti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jest, from Proto-Slavic *estь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jest"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's pretty.",
"text": "Ona jest ładna.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Agnieszka is a student.",
"text": "Agnieszka jest studentką.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "is",
"word": "być"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of być; is"
],
"links": [
[
"być",
"być#Polish"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"pl:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Two plus two is four.",
"text": "dwa plus dwa jest cztery.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"is, equals (see also wynosi)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"wynosi",
"wynosi#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) is, equals (see also wynosi)"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "jest"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "јест",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jest (Cyrillic spelling јест)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bȉti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of bȉti"
],
"links": [
[
"bȉti",
"biti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "je"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "jest"
}
{
"lang": "Slovenian",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:jest",
"word": "see: Thesaurus:jaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"source": "thesaurus",
"word": "jest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "geste"
},
"expansion": "French geste",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French geste",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jesti",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "jestler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jestim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jestinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jestinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jestlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "jesti",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "jestler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jest (definite accusative jesti, plural jestler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "jest (definite accusative jesti, plural jestler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Turkish terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"gesture"
],
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒest/"
}
],
"word": "jest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jest meaning in All languages combined (37.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.