See być on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zbyteczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bydło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nabytek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pobyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przybytek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dobyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dobywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nabyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nabywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odbyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odbywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pozbyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pozbywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przebywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przybywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ubywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydobyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydobywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zbywać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "być"
},
"expansion": "Polish: być",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: być"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "być"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: być",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: być"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*byti>to be",
"id": "to be",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nOld Polish być",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*byti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*byti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nOld Polish być\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *byti. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bywać",
"tags": [
"indeterminate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"indet": "bywać"
},
"expansion": "być impf (indeterminate bywać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be, to exist"
],
"id": "en-być-zlw-opl-verb-gnoshDZy",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be, to exist"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "I am a blacksmith.",
"text": "Jeśm kowalem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class)"
],
"id": "en-być-zlw-opl-verb-jn3~4sG6",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "nom/ins"
},
"expansion": "[with nominative or instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"nominative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class) [with nominative or instrumental]"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "I am tired.",
"text": "Jeśm zmęczona.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (auxilary verb used for predication)"
],
"id": "en-być-zlw-opl-verb-jpY0NQN~",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "[with adjective]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"predication",
"predication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to be (auxilary verb used for predication) [with adjective]"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "I'll be running.",
"text": "Będę biegać.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in future tense, forms the compound future tense of imperfective verbs"
],
"id": "en-być-zlw-opl-verb-wiwRaXCa",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inf"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) in future tense, forms the compound future tense of imperfective verbs [with infinitive]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "I wrote this down yesterday.",
"text": "Wczora to napisał jeśm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in present tense, forms the compound past tense"
],
"id": "en-być-zlw-opl-verb-25aN0HJt",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "past&participle"
},
"expansion": "[with past participle]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) in present tense, forms the compound past tense [with past participle]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "He had done it before.",
"text": "On to był zrobił przód tem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in past tense, forms the pluperfect tense"
],
"id": "en-być-zlw-opl-verb-rmIx45H-",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "past&participle"
},
"expansion": "[with past participle]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) in past tense, forms the pluperfect tense [with past participle]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 5 8 6 7 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 6 6 5 6 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 3 4 3 3 25 8 3 5 3 7 3 8 3 4 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 2 3 2 2 33 10 2 3 2 8 2 10 2 3 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 4 4 3 3 25 7 4 4 4 6 5 7 4 4 4 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "We would have gone there.",
"text": "My bychom tam poszli.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in aorist, forms the conditional mood"
],
"id": "en-być-zlw-opl-verb-uhZO8767",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "past&participle"
},
"expansion": "[with past participle]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) in aorist, forms the conditional mood [with past participle]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bit͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bit͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "być"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zbyteczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nabytek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pobyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przybytek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ubytek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zbytek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to jest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być w błędzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dobyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dobywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nabyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nabywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odbyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odbywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pozbyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pozbywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przebywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przybyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przybywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ubywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydobyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydobywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyzbyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyzbywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zbywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdobyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdobywać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>być>to be",
"id": "to be",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nOld Polish być\nPolish być",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "być",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish być",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "być"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish być",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nOld Polish być\nPolish być\nInherited from Old Polish być.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bywać",
"tags": [
"indeterminate"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "być",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jestem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m",
"roman": "jest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jesteśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy",
"roman": "są",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jesteś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś",
"roman": "jest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jesteście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście",
"roman": "są",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "są",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m był",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m było",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś był",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś było",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "był",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "było",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym był",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym było",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś był",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś było",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byście były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by był",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by było",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bądźmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bądź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bądźcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będzie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bywszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bycie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"indet": "bywać"
},
"expansion": "być impf (indeterminate bywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"być"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bydło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "byt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bawić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 11 18 19 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 12 13 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
4
],
[
6,
8
],
[
18,
20
],
[
21,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "I am Kamil, and this is Marta.",
"text": "Jestem Kamil, a to jest Marta.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "He is a chemistry teacher.",
"text": "On jest nauczycielem chemii.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class)"
],
"id": "en-być-pl-verb-jn3~4sG6",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nom/ins"
},
"expansion": "[with nominative or instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"nominative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class) [with nominative or instrumental]"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 11 18 19 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "I am tired.",
"text": "Jestem zmęczona.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (auxilary verb used for predication)"
],
"id": "en-być-pl-verb-jpY0NQN~",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "[with adjective]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to be (auxilary verb used for predication) [with adjective]"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 11 18 19 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Are you going to clean today?",
"text": "Będziesz dzisiaj sprzątać/sprzątała?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the future tense of imperfective verbs"
],
"id": "en-być-pl-verb-7bs7drNa",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf/past-cl"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive or past-tense clause]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
],
"words": [
"past-tense",
"clause"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary, in the future tense) forms the future tense of imperfective verbs [with infinitive or past-tense clause]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the future tense"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 11 18 19 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
32,
35
],
[
89,
93
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
36
],
[
76,
79
]
],
"english": "If you, for example, Mr Rawski, had eaten everything that you earned, then you would not have collected your fortune.",
"ref": "1859, Jean Jacques Rapet, Przewodnik moralności i ekonomii politycznéj dla użytku klass robotniczych, Behr Bock, page 170:",
"text": "Gdybyś naprzykład, panie Rawski, był zjadł wszystko coś zarobił, to byś nie był zebrał majątku.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
138,
141
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
155
]
],
"english": "Nastusia, half-fallen, half-supported by the oak, with her eyes opened wide in a motionless manner, fixed in the direction where the hawk had successfully carried out its hunts, was panting terribly.",
"ref": "1869, Charles Edmond, translated by Edmund Chojecki, Alkhadar: ustęp z dziejów ojców naszych, F.A. Brockhaus, page 231:",
"text": "Nastusia na pół osunięta, na pół wsparta na dębie, na pół omdlała, z oczyma szeroko, nieruchomie otwartemi, utkwionemi w stronę, gdzie jastrząb dokonał był pomyślnych swoich łowów, strasznie dyszała.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
18
],
[
105,
108
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
],
[
90,
93
]
],
"english": "Oh well, if he had gone there into that place, as befitted his honour and his person, then he would have had to spend a few and a few dozen złoty; so what did he do?",
"ref": "1871, Czesław Pieniążek, Włościanin: czasopismo ilustrowane dla ludu, Budweiser, page 34:",
"text": "Ale cóż, gdyby był poszedł tam w to miejsce, jakie przystało honorowi i jego osobie, toby był musiał co dzień kilka i kilkanaście złotych wydać; to cóż on robił?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the pluperfect tense"
],
"id": "en-być-pl-verb-KHWkilmu",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "past-cl"
},
"expansion": "[with past-tense clause]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"past-tense",
"clause"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary, archaic, in the past tense) forms the pluperfect tense [with past-tense clause]"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nie ma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 11 18 19 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
27
],
[
55,
57
]
],
"english": "Why is there only one bed in my room but two in hers?",
"text": "Dlaczego w moim pokoju jest tylko jedno łóżko, a w jej są dwa?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, there be (indicates location)"
],
"id": "en-być-pl-verb-gtXIStYm",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"there be",
"there be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be, there be (indicates location)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 18 19 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"english": "The king ordered him to spend a night with a bear.",
"text": "Kázáł mu król, żeby był noc z niedźwiedziem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of spędzać"
],
"id": "en-być-pl-verb-Kg~QNIRo",
"links": [
[
"spędzać",
"spędzać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Przemyśl) Synonym of spędzać"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "spędzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɘt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘt͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "być"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>być>to be",
"id": "to be",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nOld Polish być\nSilesian być",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "być",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish być",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "być"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish być",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nOld Polish być\nSilesian być\nInherited from Old Polish być.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bywać",
"tags": [
"indeterminate"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-conj-być",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "być",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "je żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "my sōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōm żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "żech bōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żech była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "my byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "my były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żeś bōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żeś była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żeście byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "żeście były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "było",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banã",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bandziymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bandziesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bandziecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bandzie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "banōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bych bōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bych była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "my by byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "my by były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by było",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych bydã",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydźmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydźcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych bydzie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych bydōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōncŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōnc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bycie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"indet": "bywać"
},
"expansion": "być impf (indeterminate bywać)",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"być"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "szl-conj-być"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bydło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "byt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bawić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 17 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 22 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class)"
],
"id": "en-być-szl-verb-jn3~4sG6",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "nom/ins"
},
"expansion": "[with nominative or instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"nominative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class) [with nominative or instrumental]"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 17 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (auxilary verb used for predication)"
],
"id": "en-być-szl-verb-jpY0NQN~",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "[with adjective]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"predication",
"predication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to be (auxilary verb used for predication) [with adjective]"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 17 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in future tense, forms future tense of imperfective verbs"
],
"id": "en-być-szl-verb-5O17kyZk",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "inf/past-cl"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive or past-tense clause]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
],
"words": [
"past-tense",
"clause"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) in future tense, forms future tense of imperfective verbs [with infinitive or past-tense clause]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 17 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in past tense, forms pluperfect tense"
],
"id": "en-być-szl-verb-HA~jfD4u",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "past-cl"
},
"expansion": "[with past-tense clause]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"past-tense",
"clause"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) in past tense, forms pluperfect tense [with past-tense clause]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "być"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dobyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "donabyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dowotbyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dozabyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nabyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "njebyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pozabyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pozbyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "předobyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "přibyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "přidobyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wotbyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bỳti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bỳti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bỳti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bỳti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bỳti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-conj-być",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "być",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "być",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "być",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "sym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "smy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "staj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "staj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "stej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běchmoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "běchmoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"past",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "běchmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "běštaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "běštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běšće",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běštaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"past",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "běštej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "běchu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "budu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budźemoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "budźemoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"future",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "budźemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budźeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budźetaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"future",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "budźetej",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "budźeće",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "budźe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "budźetaj",
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"dual",
"future",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
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"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "budu",
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"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "budźeja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bych",
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"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bychmoj",
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"conditional",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bychmoj",
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"conditional",
"dual",
"first-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bychmy",
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"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "by",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byštaj",
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"conditional",
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"virile"
]
},
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byšće",
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]
},
{
"form": "by",
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},
{
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"conditional",
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},
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},
{
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"conditional",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buch",
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"first-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "bychmoj",
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},
{
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},
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bu",
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]
},
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]
},
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},
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]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
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]
},
{
"form": "buchu",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"first-person",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budźmoj",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "budź",
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},
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},
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"form": "budźće",
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},
{
"form": "budź",
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{
"form": "-",
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},
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]
},
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},
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]
},
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"form": "byće",
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]
},
{
"form": "był",
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]
},
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"dual",
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},
{
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"dual",
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"virile"
]
},
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"form": "byli",
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"masculine",
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]
},
{
"form": "byłe",
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]
},
{
"form": "była",
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]
},
{
"form": "byłoj",
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"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "byłoj",
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]
},
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "było",
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},
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"form": "byłoj",
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},
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},
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],
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],
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"type": "example"
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],
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[
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],
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"(intransitive) to be"
],
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},
{
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5,
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],
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"ref": "2024 July 30, “W aktualnym wudaću nańdźeće mjez druhim tole:”, in Katolski Posoł (Usenet):",
"text": "Zahajili běchu ju z dwurěčnymi swjedźenskimi kemšemi, kotrež swjećeše lětsa Zhorjelski biskop Wolfgang Ipolt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"forms compound past tense"
],
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},
"name": "+obj"
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],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbɨt͡ʃ/"
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{
"audio": "Hsb-być.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɨt͡ʃ"
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{
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"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɨt͡ʃ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɨt͡ʃ/1 syllable",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verbs"
],
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{
"word": "zbyteczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bydło"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byt"
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{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "nabytek"
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{
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],
"word": "pobyt"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przybytek"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dobyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dobywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nabyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nabywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odbyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odbywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pozbyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pozbywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebyć"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "przybywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ubywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydobyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
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},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zbywać"
}
],
"descendants": [
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{
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"2": "być"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
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{
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"2": "być"
},
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}
],
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}
],
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nOld Polish być\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *byti. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Old Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to exist"
],
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[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be, to exist"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Old Polish terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"english": "I am a blacksmith.",
"text": "Jeśm kowalem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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},
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],
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],
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},
{
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"bold_english_offsets": [
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]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"english": "I am tired.",
"text": "Jeśm zmęczona.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
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[
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],
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
4
]
],
"english": "I'll be running.",
"text": "Będę biegać.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"info_templates": [
{
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) in future tense, forms the compound future tense of imperfective verbs [with infinitive]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"Old Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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22
]
],
"english": "I wrote this down yesterday.",
"text": "Wczora to napisał jeśm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"info_templates": [
{
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"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) in present tense, forms the compound past tense [with past participle]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Old Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "He had done it before.",
"text": "On to był zrobił przód tem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in past tense, forms the pluperfect tense"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "past&participle"
},
"expansion": "[with past participle]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) in past tense, forms the pluperfect tense [with past participle]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Old Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "We would have gone there.",
"text": "My bychom tam poszli.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in aorist, forms the conditional mood"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "past&participle"
},
"expansion": "[with past participle]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) in aorist, forms the conditional mood [with past participle]"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bit͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bit͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "być"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɨt͡ʃ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɨt͡ʃ/1 syllable",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zbyteczny"
},
{
"word": "nabytek"
},
{
"word": "pobyt"
},
{
"word": "przybytek"
},
{
"word": "ubytek"
},
{
"word": "zbytek"
},
{
"word": "to jest"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być w błędzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dobyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dobywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nabyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nabywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odbyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odbywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pozbyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pozbywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przebywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przybyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przybywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ubywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydobyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydobywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyzbyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyzbywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zbywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdobyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdobywać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>być>to be",
"id": "to be",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nOld Polish być\nPolish być",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "być",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish być",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "być"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish być",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nOld Polish być\nPolish być\nInherited from Old Polish być.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bywać",
"tags": [
"indeterminate"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "być",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jestem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m",
"roman": "jest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jesteśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy",
"roman": "są",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jesteś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś",
"roman": "jest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jesteście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście",
"roman": "są",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "są",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m był",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m było",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś był",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś było",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "był",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "było",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym był",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym było",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś był",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś było",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bylibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byście były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by był",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by było",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bądźmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bądź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bądźcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będzie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech będą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bywszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bycie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"indet": "bywać"
},
"expansion": "być impf (indeterminate bywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"być"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bydło"
},
{
"word": "byt"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "bawić"
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],
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"text": "Jestem Kamil, a to jest Marta.",
"type": "example"
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3,
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],
"english": "He is a chemistry teacher.",
"text": "On jest nauczycielem chemii.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
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},
"name": "+obj"
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],
"links": [
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"be",
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],
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"(copulative) to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class) [with nominative or instrumental]"
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"tags": [
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"imperfective"
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},
{
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"text": "Jestem zmęczona.",
"type": "example"
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],
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],
"info_templates": [
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],
"links": [
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"text": "Będziesz dzisiaj sprzątać/sprzątała?",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"forms the future tense of imperfective verbs"
],
"info_templates": [
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],
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],
"raw_tags": [
"in the future tense"
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
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32,
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"ref": "1859, Jean Jacques Rapet, Przewodnik moralności i ekonomii politycznéj dla użytku klass robotniczych, Behr Bock, page 170:",
"text": "Gdybyś naprzykład, panie Rawski, był zjadł wszystko coś zarobił, to byś nie był zebrał majątku.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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"english": "Nastusia, half-fallen, half-supported by the oak, with her eyes opened wide in a motionless manner, fixed in the direction where the hawk had successfully carried out its hunts, was panting terribly.",
"ref": "1869, Charles Edmond, translated by Edmund Chojecki, Alkhadar: ustęp z dziejów ojców naszych, F.A. Brockhaus, page 231:",
"text": "Nastusia na pół osunięta, na pół wsparta na dębie, na pół omdlała, z oczyma szeroko, nieruchomie otwartemi, utkwionemi w stronę, gdzie jastrząb dokonał był pomyślnych swoich łowów, strasznie dyszała.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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15,
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105,
108
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],
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15,
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],
"english": "Oh well, if he had gone there into that place, as befitted his honour and his person, then he would have had to spend a few and a few dozen złoty; so what did he do?",
"ref": "1871, Czesław Pieniążek, Włościanin: czasopismo ilustrowane dla ludu, Budweiser, page 34:",
"text": "Ale cóż, gdyby był poszedł tam w to miejsce, jakie przystało honorowi i jego osobie, toby był musiał co dzień kilka i kilkanaście złotych wydać; to cóż on robił?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the pluperfect tense"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "past-cl"
},
"expansion": "[with past-tense clause]",
"extra_data": {
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"clause"
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, auxiliary, archaic, in the past tense) forms the pluperfect tense [with past-tense clause]"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nie ma"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
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4,
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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23,
27
],
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55,
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],
"english": "Why is there only one bed in my room but two in hers?",
"text": "Dlaczego w moim pokoju jest tylko jedno łóżko, a w jej są dwa?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, there be (indicates location)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"there be",
"there be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be, there be (indicates location)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Polish transitive verbs",
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
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[
24,
29
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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20,
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],
"english": "The king ordered him to spend a night with a bear.",
"text": "Kázáł mu król, żeby był noc z niedźwiedziem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of spędzać"
],
"links": [
[
"spędzać",
"spędzać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Przemyśl) Synonym of spędzać"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "spędzać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɘt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
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"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɘt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘt͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "być"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɪt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɪt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɨt͡ʃ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɨt͡ʃ/1 syllable",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian imperfective verbs",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Silesian verbs",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>być>to be",
"id": "to be",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nOld Polish być\nSilesian być",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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{
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "być"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish być",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nOld Polish być\nSilesian być\nInherited from Old Polish być.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bywać",
"tags": [
"indeterminate"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "szl-conj-być",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "być",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "je żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "my sōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōm żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "żech bōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żech była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "my byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "my były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "żeś bōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żeś była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "żeście byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "żeście były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "było",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "banã",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bandziymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bandziesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bandziecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bandzie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "banōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bych bōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bych była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "my by byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "my by były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bōł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by było",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych bydã",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydźmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydźcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych bydzie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych bydōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōncŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōnc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bycie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"indet": "bywać"
},
"expansion": "być impf (indeterminate bywać)",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
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],
"english": "They opened it with a bilingual festive service, which this year was celebrated by Görlitz Bishop Wolfgang Ipolt.",
"ref": "2024 July 30, “W aktualnym wudaću nańdźeće mjez druhim tole:”, in Katolski Posoł (Usenet):",
"text": "Zahajili běchu ju z dwurěčnymi swjedźenskimi kemšemi, kotrež swjećeše lětsa Zhorjelski biskop Wolfgang Ipolt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms compound past tense"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "lptcp"
},
"expansion": "[with l-participle]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"forms compound past tense [with l-participle]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɨt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Hsb-być.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Hsb-by%C4%87.ogg/Hsb-by%C4%87.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Hsb-by%C4%87.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨt͡ʃ"
}
],
"word": "być"
}
Download raw JSONL data for być meaning in All languages combined (51.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"być"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "być",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"być"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "być",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'animate, inanimate'",
"path": [
"być"
],
"section": "Upper Sorbian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "być",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.