"być" meaning in Silesian

See być in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbɪt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɪt͡ɕ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Silesian być Inherited from Old Polish być. Etymology templates: {{etymon|szl|inh|zlw-opl>być>to be|id=to be|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Silesian być, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|szl|zlw-opl|być|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish być, {{inh+|szl|zlw-opl|być}} Inherited from Old Polish być Head templates: {{szl-verb|impf|indet=bywać}} być impf (indeterminate bywać) Inflection templates: {{szl-conj-być}} Forms: bywać [indeterminate], imperfective [table-tags], być [infinitive], je [first-person, present, singular], je żech [first-person, present, singular], my sōm [first-person, plural, present], je żeś [present, second-person, singular], sōm żeście [plural, present, second-person], je [present, singular, third-person], sōm [plural, present, third-person], żech bōł [first-person, masculine, past, singular], bōłch [first-person, masculine, past, singular], bōłech [first-person, masculine, past, singular], żech była [feminine, first-person, past, singular], byłach [feminine, first-person, past, singular], my byli [first-person, past, plural, virile], my były [first-person, nonvirile, past, plural], żeś bōł [masculine, past, second-person, singular], bōłeś [masculine, past, second-person, singular], żeś była [feminine, past, second-person, singular], byłaś [feminine, past, second-person, singular], żeście byli [past, plural, second-person, virile], żeście były [nonvirile, past, plural, second-person], bōł [masculine, past, singular, third-person], była [feminine, past, singular, third-person], było [neuter, past, singular, third-person], byli [past, plural, third-person, virile], były [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], bydã [first-person, future, singular], bydym [first-person, future, singular], banã [first-person, future, singular], bydymy [first-person, future, plural], bandziymy [first-person, future, plural], bydziesz [future, second-person, singular], bandziesz [future, second-person, singular], bydziecie [future, plural, second-person], bandziecie [future, plural, second-person], bydzie [future, singular, third-person], bandzie [future, singular, third-person], bydōm [future, plural, third-person], banōm [future, plural, third-person], bych bōł [conditional, first-person, masculine, singular], bych była [conditional, feminine, first-person, singular], my by byli [conditional, first-person, plural, virile], my by były [conditional, first-person, nonvirile, plural], byś bōł [conditional, masculine, second-person, singular], byś była [conditional, feminine, second-person, singular], byście byli [conditional, plural, second-person, virile], byście były [conditional, nonvirile, plural, second-person], by bōł [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by była [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by było [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by byli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by były [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], niych bydã [first-person, imperative, singular], bydźmy [first-person, imperative, plural], bydź [imperative, second-person, singular], bydźcie [imperative, plural, second-person], niych bydzie [imperative, singular, third-person], niych bydōm [imperative, plural, third-person], bydōncy [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], bydōncŏ [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], bydōnce [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], bydōncy [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], bydōnce [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], bydōnc [adjectival, contemporary, participle], bycie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (copulative) to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class) [with nominative or instrumental] Tags: copulative, imperfective
    Sense id: en-być-szl-verb-jn3~4sG6 Categories (other): Silesian entries with etymology trees, Silesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Silesian entries with etymology trees: 40 15 26 19 Disambiguation of Silesian entries with incorrect language header: 56 14 17 12
  2. (copulative) to be (auxilary verb used for predication) [with adjective] Tags: copulative, imperfective
    Sense id: en-być-szl-verb-jpY0NQN~
  3. (intransitive) in future tense, forms future tense of imperfective verbs [with infinitive or past-tense clause] Tags: imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-być-szl-verb-5O17kyZk
  4. (intransitive) in past tense, forms pluperfect tense [with past-tense clause] Tags: imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-być-szl-verb-HA~jfD4u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bydło, byt, bawić [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl>być>to be",
        "id": "to be",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nOld Polish być\nSilesian być",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "być",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish być",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "być"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish być",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nOld Polish być\nSilesian być\nInherited from Old Polish być.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bywać",
      "tags": [
        "indeterminate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szl-conj-być",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "być",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je żech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "my sōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je żeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōm żeście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żech bōł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōłch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōłech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żech była",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "my byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "my były",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żeś bōł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żeś była",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żeście byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żeście były",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "była",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "było",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "były",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydã",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banã",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandziymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydziesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandziesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydziecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandziecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bych bōł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bych była",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "my by byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "my by były",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś bōł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś była",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście były",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by bōł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by była",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by było",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by były",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niych bydã",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niych bydzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niych bydōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydōncy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydōncŏ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydōnce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydōncy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydōnce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydōnc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "indet": "bywać"
      },
      "expansion": "być impf (indeterminate bywać)",
      "name": "szl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "być"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "szl-conj-być"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bydło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "byt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bawić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 15 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 14 17 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class)"
      ],
      "id": "en-być-szl-verb-jn3~4sG6",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "nom/ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with nominative or instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental",
              "nominative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class) [with nominative or instrumental]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (auxilary verb used for predication)"
      ],
      "id": "en-być-szl-verb-jpY0NQN~",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "[with adjective]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "adjective"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "predication",
          "predication"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to be (auxilary verb used for predication) [with adjective]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "in future tense, forms future tense of imperfective verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-być-szl-verb-5O17kyZk",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "inf/past-cl"
          },
          "expansion": "[with infinitive or past-tense clause]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "infinitive"
            ],
            "words": [
              "past-tense",
              "clause"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) in future tense, forms future tense of imperfective verbs [with infinitive or past-tense clause]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "in past tense, forms pluperfect tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-być-szl-verb-HA~jfD4u",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "past-cl"
          },
          "expansion": "[with past-tense clause]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "past-tense",
              "clause"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) in past tense, forms pluperfect tense [with past-tense clause]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "być"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɪt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɪt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɨt͡ʃ",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɨt͡ʃ/1 syllable",
    "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
    "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Silesian imperfective verbs",
    "Silesian lemmas",
    "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Silesian verbs",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Upper Sorbian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl>być>to be",
        "id": "to be",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nOld Polish być\nSilesian być",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "być",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish być",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "być"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish być",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰúHt\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ésti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *byti\nOld Polish być\nSilesian być\nInherited from Old Polish być.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bywać",
      "tags": [
        "indeterminate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szl-conj-być",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "być",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je żech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "my sōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je żeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōm żeście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żech bōł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōłch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōłech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żech była",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "my byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "my były",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żeś bōł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żeś była",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żeście byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żeście były",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "była",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "było",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "były",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydã",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banã",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandziymy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydziesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandziesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydziecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandziecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bych bōł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bych była",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "my by byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "my by były",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś bōł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś była",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście były",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by bōł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by była",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by było",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by były",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niych bydã",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niych bydzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niych bydōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydōncy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydōncŏ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydōnce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydōncy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydōnce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydōnc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "indet": "bywać"
      },
      "expansion": "być impf (indeterminate bywać)",
      "name": "szl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "być"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "szl-conj-być"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bydło"
    },
    {
      "word": "byt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bawić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Silesian copulative verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "nom/ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with nominative or instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental",
              "nominative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class) [with nominative or instrumental]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Silesian copulative verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (auxilary verb used for predication)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "[with adjective]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "adjective"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "predication",
          "predication"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to be (auxilary verb used for predication) [with adjective]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Silesian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in future tense, forms future tense of imperfective verbs"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "inf/past-cl"
          },
          "expansion": "[with infinitive or past-tense clause]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "infinitive"
            ],
            "words": [
              "past-tense",
              "clause"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) in future tense, forms future tense of imperfective verbs [with infinitive or past-tense clause]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Silesian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in past tense, forms pluperfect tense"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "past-cl"
          },
          "expansion": "[with past-tense clause]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "past-tense",
              "clause"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) in past tense, forms pluperfect tense [with past-tense clause]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "być"
}

Download raw JSONL data for być meaning in Silesian (11.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Silesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.