See były on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for były meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "były"
},
"expansion": "Polish: były",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: były"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "być",
"3": "-ły"
},
"expansion": "być + -ły",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From być + -ły. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "były",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passed, undergone"
],
"id": "en-były-zlw-opl-adj-TSqczzHK",
"links": [
[
"passed",
"passed"
],
[
"undergone",
"undergone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɨɫɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨɫɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "były"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "były",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish były",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "były"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish były",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "być",
"3": "-ły"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, być + -ły",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish były. By surface analysis, być + -ły.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "b.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "były",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "były",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"abbr": "b.",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "były (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation b.)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"by‧ły"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "przyszły"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 48 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 45 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "previous director",
"text": "były dyrektor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former, previous (holding a certain function or position in the past but no longer so at the time of speaking)"
],
"id": "en-były-pl-adj-6oj6cnrf",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dawny"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 48 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 45 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "former Soviet Union",
"text": "były Związek Radziecki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former, previous (of nations; existing in the past but no longer so at the time of speaking, or now being in a different place or having a different form)"
],
"id": "en-były-pl-adj-jOil9k5c",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɨ.wɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɨ.ɫɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨwɨ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "były"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "były",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish były",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "były"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish były",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "być",
"3": "-ły"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, być + -ły",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish były. By surface analysis, być + -ły.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "była",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "były",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "były",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "byli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "była"
},
"expansion": "były m pers (female equivalent była)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"by‧ły"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 45 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 41 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 57 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex (male ex-partner)"
],
"id": "en-były-pl-noun-o8mEJM3R",
"links": [
[
"ex",
"ex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, colloquial) ex (male ex-partner)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eks"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɨ.wɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɨ.ɫɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨwɨ"
}
],
"word": "były"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "były",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish były",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "były"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish były",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "być",
"3": "-ły"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, być + -ły",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish były. By surface analysis, być + -ły.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "były",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"by‧ły"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "być"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural nonvirile past of być"
],
"id": "en-były-pl-verb-PN6jP5WV",
"links": [
[
"być",
"być#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɨ.wɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɨ.ɫɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨwɨ"
}
],
"word": "były"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Male people"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "były"
},
"expansion": "Polish: były",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: były"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "być",
"3": "-ły"
},
"expansion": "być + -ły",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From być + -ły. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "były",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adjectives",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"passed, undergone"
],
"links": [
[
"passed",
"passed"
],
[
"undergone",
"undergone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɨɫɨː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɨɫɨ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "były"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨwɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨwɨ/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "były",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish były",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "były"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish były",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "być",
"3": "-ły"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, być + -ły",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish były. By surface analysis, być + -ły.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "b.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "były",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "były",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"abbr": "b.",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "były (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation b.)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"by‧ły"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "przyszły"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "previous director",
"text": "były dyrektor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former, previous (holding a certain function or position in the past but no longer so at the time of speaking)"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dawny"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "former Soviet Union",
"text": "były Związek Radziecki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former, previous (of nations; existing in the past but no longer so at the time of speaking, or now being in a different place or having a different form)"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɨ.wɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɨ.ɫɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨwɨ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "były"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨwɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨwɨ/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "były",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish były",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "były"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish były",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "być",
"3": "-ły"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, być + -ły",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish były. By surface analysis, być + -ły.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "była",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "były",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "były",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "byli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "była"
},
"expansion": "były m pers (female equivalent była)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"by‧ły"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"ex (male ex-partner)"
],
"links": [
[
"ex",
"ex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, colloquial) ex (male ex-partner)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eks"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɨ.wɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɨ.ɫɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨwɨ"
}
],
"word": "były"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨwɨ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨwɨ/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "były",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish były",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "były"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish były",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "być",
"3": "-ły"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, być + -ły",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish były. By surface analysis, być + -ły.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "były",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"by‧ły"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "być"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural nonvirile past of być"
],
"links": [
[
"być",
"być#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɨ.wɨ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɨ.ɫɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨwɨ"
}
],
"word": "były"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
"path": [
"były"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "były",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"były"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "były",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.