były in Old Polish

IPA: /bɨɫɨː/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /bɨɫɨ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From być + -ły. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{af|zlw-opl|być|-ły}} być + -ły, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-adj}} były

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "były"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: były",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: były"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "być",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "być + -ły",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From być + -ły. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "były",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passed, undergone"
      ],
      "id": "en-były-zlw-opl-adj-TSqczzHK",
      "links": [
        [
          "passed",
          "passed"
        ],
        [
          "undergone",
          "undergone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨɫɨː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨɫɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "były"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "były"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: były",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: były"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "być",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "być + -ły",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From być + -ły. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "były",
      "name": "zlw-opl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish adjectives",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passed, undergone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passed",
          "passed"
        ],
        [
          "undergone",
          "undergone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨɫɨː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨɫɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "były"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"były" meaning in Old Polish

Adjective