"być" meaning in Upper Sorbian

See być in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbɨt͡ʃ/ Audio: Hsb-być.ogg
Rhymes: -ɨt͡ʃ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bỳti. Etymology templates: {{dercat|hsb|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hsb|sla-pro|*bỳti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bỳti, {{inh+|hsb|sla-pro|*bỳti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bỳti Head templates: {{head|hsb|verb|||||||||g=impf}} być impf, {{hsb-verb|impf}} być impf Inflection templates: {{hsb-conj-być}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], być [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive], być [infinitive, plural, singular], być [infinitive, virile], sym [first-person, present, singular], smój [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, present], smój [dual, first-person, present, virile], smy [first-person, plural, present], sy [present, second-person, singular], staj [dual, present, second-person, virile], stej [dual, error-unrecognized-form, present, second-person], sće [plural, present, second-person], je [present, singular, third-person], staj [dual, present, third-person, virile], stej [dual, error-unrecognized-form, present, third-person], su [plural, present, third-person], běch [first-person, past, singular], běchmoj [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, past], běchmoj [dual, first-person, past, virile], běchmy [first-person, past, plural], [past, second-person, singular], běše [past, second-person, singular], běštaj [dual, past, second-person, virile], běštej [dual, error-unrecognized-form, past, second-person], běšće [past, plural, second-person], [past, singular, third-person], běše [past, singular, third-person], běštaj [dual, past, third-person, virile], běštej [dual, error-unrecognized-form, past, third-person], běchu [past, plural, third-person], budu [first-person, future, singular], budźemoj [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, future], budźemoj [dual, first-person, future, virile], budźemy [first-person, future, plural], budźeš [future, second-person, singular], budźetaj [dual, future, second-person, virile], budźetej [dual, error-unrecognized-form, future, second-person], budźeće [future, plural, second-person], budźe [future, singular, third-person], budźetaj [dual, future, third-person, virile], budźetej [dual, error-unrecognized-form, future, third-person], budu [future, plural, third-person], budźeja [future, plural, third-person], bych [conditional, first-person, singular], bychmoj [conditional, dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person], bychmoj [conditional, dual, first-person, virile], bychmy [conditional, first-person, plural], by [conditional, second-person, singular], byštaj [conditional, dual, second-person, virile], byštej [conditional, dual, error-unrecognized-form, second-person], byšće [conditional, plural, second-person], by [conditional, singular, third-person], byštaj [conditional, dual, third-person, virile], byštej [conditional, dual, error-unrecognized-form, third-person], bychu [conditional, plural, third-person], buch [first-person, passive, singular], bychmoj [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, passive], bychmoj [dual, first-person, passive, virile], buchmy [first-person, passive, plural], bu [passive, second-person, singular], buštaj [dual, passive, second-person, virile], buštej [dual, error-unrecognized-form, passive, second-person], bušće [passive, plural, second-person], bu [passive, singular, third-person], buštaj [dual, passive, third-person, virile], buštej [dual, error-unrecognized-form, passive, third-person], buchu [passive, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], budźmoj [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative], budźmoj [dual, first-person, imperative, virile], budźmy [first-person, imperative, plural], budź [imperative, second-person, singular], budźtaj [dual, imperative, second-person, virile], budźtej [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person], budźće [imperative, plural, second-person], budź [imperative, singular, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], - [imperative, third-person, virile], byće [error-unrecognized-form, noun-from-verb], byće [noun-from-verb, plural, singular], byće [noun-from-verb, virile], był [masculine, singular], byłoj [dual, error-unrecognized-form, masculine], byłoj [dual, masculine, virile], byli [masculine, plural], byłe [masculine, plural], była [feminine, singular], byłoj [dual, error-unrecognized-form, feminine], byłoj [dual, feminine, virile], byli [feminine, plural], byłe [feminine, plural], było [neuter, singular], byłoj [dual, error-unrecognized-form, neuter], byłoj [dual, neuter, virile], byli [neuter, plural], byłe [neuter, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to be Tags: imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-być-hsb-verb-CvEgfuq9
  2. forms compound past tense [with l-participle] Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-być-hsb-verb-sOaT3nx~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dobyć [perfective], donabyć [perfective], dowotbyć [perfective], dozabyć [perfective], nabyć [perfective], njebyć [imperfective], pobyć [perfective], pozabyć [perfective], pozbyć [perfective], předobyć [imperfective], přibyć [perfective], přidobyć [perfective], wotbyć [perfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dobyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "donabyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dowotbyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dozabyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nabyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "njebyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pobyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pozabyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pozbyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "předobyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "přibyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "přidobyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wotbyć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bỳti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bỳti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bỳti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bỳti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bỳti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-conj-być",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "być",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "być",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "być",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běchmoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běchmoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běchmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běštaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běšće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běštaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běchu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźemoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźemoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźetaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźetej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźeće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźetaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźetej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźeja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bychmoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bychmoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bychmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byštaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byšće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byštaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "dual",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bychu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bychmoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bychmoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buštaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bušće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buštaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźmoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźmoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźtaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "był",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "była",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "było",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "10": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "być impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "być impf",
      "name": "hsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "być",
    "być"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "hsb-conj-być"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm a Wiktionary editor.",
          "text": "Sym redaktor Wikisłownika.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-być-hsb-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They opened it with a bilingual festive service, which this year was celebrated by Görlitz Bishop Wolfgang Ipolt.",
          "ref": "2024 July 30, “W aktualnym wudaću nańdźeće mjez druhim tole:”, in Katolski Posoł (Usenet):",
          "text": "Zahajili běchu ju z dwurěčnymi swjedźenskimi kemšemi, kotrež swjećeše lětsa Zhorjelski biskop Wolfgang Ipolt.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms compound past tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-być-hsb-verb-sOaT3nx~",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "lptcp"
          },
          "expansion": "[with l-participle]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "l-participle"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "forms compound past tense [with l-participle]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɨt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hsb-być.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Hsb-by%C4%87.ogg/Hsb-by%C4%87.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Hsb-by%C4%87.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨt͡ʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "być"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɨt͡ʃ",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɨt͡ʃ/1 syllable",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian imperfective verbs",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Upper Sorbian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dobyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "donabyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dowotbyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dozabyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nabyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "njebyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pobyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pozabyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pozbyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "předobyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "přibyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "přidobyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wotbyć"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
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        "3": "*bỳti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bỳti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bỳti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bỳti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bỳti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-conj-być",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "być",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "być",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "być",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "staj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běchmoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běchmoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běchmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běštaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běšće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běštaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "běchu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźemoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźemoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźetaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźetej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźeće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźetaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźetej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźeja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bychmoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bychmoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bychmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byštaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byšće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byštaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "dual",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bychu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bychmoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bychmoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buštaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bušće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buštaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buštej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buchu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźmoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźmoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźtaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźtej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budźće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "był",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "była",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "było",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "10": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "być impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "być impf",
      "name": "hsb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "być",
    "być"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "hsb-conj-być"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Upper Sorbian intransitive verbs",
        "Upper Sorbian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm a Wiktionary editor.",
          "text": "Sym redaktor Wikisłownika.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Upper Sorbian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They opened it with a bilingual festive service, which this year was celebrated by Görlitz Bishop Wolfgang Ipolt.",
          "ref": "2024 July 30, “W aktualnym wudaću nańdźeće mjez druhim tole:”, in Katolski Posoł (Usenet):",
          "text": "Zahajili běchu ju z dwurěčnymi swjedźenskimi kemšemi, kotrež swjećeše lětsa Zhorjelski biskop Wolfgang Ipolt.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms compound past tense"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "lptcp"
          },
          "expansion": "[with l-participle]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "l-participle"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "forms compound past tense [with l-participle]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɨt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hsb-być.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Hsb-by%C4%87.ogg/Hsb-by%C4%87.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Hsb-by%C4%87.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨt͡ʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "być"
}

Download raw JSONL data for być meaning in Upper Sorbian (12.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'animate, inanimate'",
  "path": [
    "być"
  ],
  "section": "Upper Sorbian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "być",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Upper Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.