"przybyć" meaning in All languages combined

See przybyć on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpʂɨ.bɨt͡ɕ/, /ˈpʂɨ.bɨt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈpr̝ɨ.bɨt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɨbɨt͡ɕ Etymology: From przy- + być. First attested in 1535. Compare Czech přibýt, Kashubian przëbëc, Masurian prżibicz, Russian прибы́ть (pribýtʹ), and Silesian przibyć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|przy-|być}} przy- + być, {{etydate/the|1535}} 1535, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “przybyć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1535|ref=<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “przybyć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} First attested in 1535., {{cog|cs|přibýt}} Czech přibýt, {{cog|csb|przëbëc}} Kashubian przëbëc, {{cog|zlw-mas|prżibicz}} Masurian prżibicz, {{cog|ru|прибы́ть}} Russian прибы́ть (pribýtʹ), {{cog|szl|przibyć}} Silesian przibyć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=przybywać}} przybyć pf (imperfective przybywać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|przybyć|przybędę|przybędzie|przybędą|przyby|przyby|przyby|przybądź|ap=przybywszy|ip=przybyto|vn=przybycie}} Forms: przybywać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], przybyć [infinitive], przybędę [future, singular], przybędziemy [future, plural], przybędziesz [future, singular], przybędziecie [future, plural], przybędzie [future, singular, third-person], przybędą [future, plural, third-person], przybędzie się [future, impersonal], przybyłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m przybył [masculine, past, singular], przybyłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m przybyła [feminine, past, singular], przybyłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m przybyło [neuter, past, singular], przybyliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy przybyli [past, plural, virile], przybyłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy przybyły [nonvirile, past, plural], przybyłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś przybył [masculine, past, singular], przybyłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś przybyła [feminine, past, singular], przybyłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś przybyło [neuter, past, singular], przybyliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście przybyli [past, plural, virile], przybyłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście przybyły [nonvirile, past, plural], przybył [masculine, past, singular, third-person], przybyła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], przybyło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], przybyli [past, plural, third-person, virile], przybyły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], przybyto [impersonal, past], przybyłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym przybył [conditional, masculine, singular], przybyłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym przybyła [conditional, feminine, singular], przybyłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym przybyło [conditional, neuter, singular], przybylibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy przybyli [conditional, plural, virile], przybyłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy przybyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], przybyłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś przybył [conditional, masculine, singular], przybyłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś przybyła [conditional, feminine, singular], przybyłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś przybyło [conditional, neuter, singular], przybylibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście przybyli [conditional, plural, virile], przybyłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście przybyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], przybyłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by przybył [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], przybyłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by przybyła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], przybyłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by przybyło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], przybyliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by przybyli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], przybyłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by przybyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], przybyto by [conditional, impersonal], niech przybędę [imperative, singular], przybądźmy [imperative, plural], przybądź [imperative, singular], przybądźcie [imperative, plural], niech przybędzie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech przybędą [imperative, plural, third-person], przybywszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], przybycie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive, literary) to arrive (to begin to be somewhere) Tags: intransitive, literary, perfective
    Sense id: en-przybyć-pl-verb-6zkF0JS0
  2. (intransitive, chiefly impersonal) to come (to appear by increasing in number or quantity) [+genitive = what is coming], [+dative = for whom] Tags: impersonal, intransitive, perfective Synonyms: ubyć
    Sense id: en-przybyć-pl-verb-lQZTfaD0 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 34 14 15 19 16
  3. (Middle Polish, intransitive) to happen; to ensue Tags: Middle, Polish, intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-przybyć-pl-verb--BlwKZIM Categories (other): Middle Polish
  4. (Middle Polish, intransitive) to enlarge, to multiply; to contribute Tags: Middle, Polish, intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-przybyć-pl-verb-nMNuPcqF Categories (other): Middle Polish
  5. (Middle Polish, intransitive) to get better Tags: Middle, Polish, intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-przybyć-pl-verb-z8csQaVS Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms prefixed with przy- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with przy-: 7 14 15 17 30 16
  6. (Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to arrive Tags: Middle, Polish, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-przybyć-pl-verb-MaosAbO4 Categories (other): Middle Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: przybyły, przybycie, przybyt, przybytek, przybyło dnia [perfective], przybywa dnia [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for przybyć meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przybyły"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przybycie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przybyt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przybytek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przybyło dnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przybywa dnia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przy-",
        "3": "być"
      },
      "expansion": "przy- + być",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1535"
      },
      "expansion": "1535",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przybyć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1535",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przybyć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1535.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "přibýt"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech přibýt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "przëbëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian przëbëc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "prżibicz"
      },
      "expansion": "Masurian prżibicz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прибы́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian прибы́ть (pribýtʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "przibyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian przibyć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From przy- + być. First attested in 1535. Compare Czech přibýt, Kashubian przëbëc, Masurian prżibicz, Russian прибы́ть (pribýtʹ), and Silesian przibyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przybywać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędziemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędziesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędziecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędzie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przybył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przybyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przybyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przybyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przybyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przybył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przybyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przybyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przybyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przybyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przybył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przybyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przybyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybylibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przybyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przybyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przybył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przybyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przybyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybylibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przybyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przybyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przybył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przybyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przybyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przybyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przybyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przybędę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybądźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybądź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybądźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przybędzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przybędą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybywszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przybywać"
      },
      "expansion": "przybyć pf (imperfective przybywać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przy‧być"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przybyć",
        "2": "przybędę",
        "3": "przybędzie",
        "4": "przybędą",
        "5": "przyby",
        "6": "przyby",
        "7": "przyby",
        "8": "przybądź",
        "ap": "przybywszy",
        "ip": "przybyto",
        "vn": "przybycie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive (to begin to be somewhere)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przybyć-pl-verb-6zkF0JS0",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary) to arrive (to begin to be somewhere)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 34 14 15 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come (to appear by increasing in number or quantity) [+genitive = what is coming], [+dative = for whom]",
        "to come (to appear by increasing in number or quantity) [+genitive = what is coming],"
      ],
      "id": "en-przybyć-pl-verb-lQZTfaD0",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, chiefly impersonal) to come (to appear by increasing in number or quantity) [+genitive = what is coming], [+dative = for whom]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ubyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen; to ensue"
      ],
      "id": "en-przybyć-pl-verb--BlwKZIM",
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "ensue",
          "ensue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, intransitive) to happen; to ensue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enlarge, to multiply; to contribute"
      ],
      "id": "en-przybyć-pl-verb-nMNuPcqF",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlarge",
          "enlarge"
        ],
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ],
        [
          "contribute",
          "contribute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, intransitive) to enlarge, to multiply; to contribute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 15 17 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with przy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get better"
      ],
      "id": "en-przybyć-pl-verb-z8csQaVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, intransitive) to get better"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive"
      ],
      "id": "en-przybyć-pl-verb-MaosAbO4",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to arrive"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɨ.bɨt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɨ.bɨt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɨ.bɨt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨbɨt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "przybyć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with przy-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨbɨt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɨbɨt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "przybyły"
    },
    {
      "word": "przybycie"
    },
    {
      "word": "przybyt"
    },
    {
      "word": "przybytek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przybyło dnia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przybywa dnia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przy-",
        "3": "być"
      },
      "expansion": "przy- + być",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1535"
      },
      "expansion": "1535",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przybyć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1535",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przybyć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1535.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "přibýt"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech přibýt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "przëbëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian przëbëc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-mas",
        "2": "prżibicz"
      },
      "expansion": "Masurian prżibicz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прибы́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian прибы́ть (pribýtʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "przibyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian przibyć",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From przy- + być. First attested in 1535. Compare Czech přibýt, Kashubian przëbëc, Masurian prżibicz, Russian прибы́ть (pribýtʹ), and Silesian przibyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przybywać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędziemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędziesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędziecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędzie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przybył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przybyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przybyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przybyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przybyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przybył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przybyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przybyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przybyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przybyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przybył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przybyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przybyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybylibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przybyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przybyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przybył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przybyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przybyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybylibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przybyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przybyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przybył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przybyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przybyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przybyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przybyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przybędę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybądźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybądź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybądźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przybędzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przybędą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybywszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przybywać"
      },
      "expansion": "przybyć pf (imperfective przybywać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przy‧być"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przybyć",
        "2": "przybędę",
        "3": "przybędzie",
        "4": "przybędą",
        "5": "przyby",
        "6": "przyby",
        "7": "przyby",
        "8": "przybądź",
        "ap": "przybywszy",
        "ip": "przybyto",
        "vn": "przybycie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive (to begin to be somewhere)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary) to arrive (to begin to be somewhere)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish impersonal verbs",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come (to appear by increasing in number or quantity) [+genitive = what is coming], [+dative = for whom]",
        "to come (to appear by increasing in number or quantity) [+genitive = what is coming],"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, chiefly impersonal) to come (to appear by increasing in number or quantity) [+genitive = what is coming], [+dative = for whom]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ubyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen; to ensue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "ensue",
          "ensue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, intransitive) to happen; to ensue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enlarge, to multiply; to contribute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlarge",
          "enlarge"
        ],
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ],
        [
          "contribute",
          "contribute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, intransitive) to enlarge, to multiply; to contribute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get better"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, intransitive) to get better"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to arrive"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɨ.bɨt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɨ.bɨt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɨ.bɨt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨbɨt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "przybyć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.