"przybyć" meaning in Polish

See przybyć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈpʂɘ.bɘt͡ɕ/, /ˈpʂɨ.bɨt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈpr̝ɨ.bɨt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɘbɘt͡ɕ Etymology: From przy- + być. First attested in 1535. Compare Czech přibýt, Kashubian przëbëc, Russian прибы́ть (pribýtʹ), Silesian przibyć, and Slovincian przëbëc. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|przy-|być}} przy- + być, {{etydate/the|1535}} 1535, {{etydate|1535}} First attested in 1535, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “przybyć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}}, {{cog|cs|přibýt}} Czech přibýt, {{cog|csb|przëbëc}} Kashubian przëbëc, {{cog|ru|прибы́ть}} Russian прибы́ть (pribýtʹ), {{cog|szl|przibyć}} Silesian przibyć, {{cog|zlw-slv|przëbëc}} Slovincian przëbëc Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=przybywać}} przybyć pf (imperfective przybywać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|przybyć|przybędę|przybędzie|przybędą|przyby|przyby|przyby|przybądź|ap=przybywszy|ip=przybyto|vn=przybycie}} Forms: przybywać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], przybyć [infinitive], przybędę [future, singular], przybędziemy [future, plural], przybędziesz [future, singular], przybędziecie [future, plural], przybędzie [future, singular, third-person], przybędą [future, plural, third-person], przybędzie się [future, impersonal], przybyłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m przybył [masculine, past, singular], przybyłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m przybyła [feminine, past, singular], przybyłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m przybyło [neuter, past, singular], przybyliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy przybyli [past, plural, virile], przybyłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy przybyły [nonvirile, past, plural], przybyłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś przybył [masculine, past, singular], przybyłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś przybyła [feminine, past, singular], przybyłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś przybyło [neuter, past, singular], przybyliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście przybyli [past, plural, virile], przybyłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście przybyły [nonvirile, past, plural], przybył [masculine, past, singular, third-person], przybyła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], przybyło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], przybyli [past, plural, third-person, virile], przybyły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], przybyto [impersonal, past], przybyłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym przybył [conditional, masculine, singular], przybyłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym przybyła [conditional, feminine, singular], przybyłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym przybyło [conditional, neuter, singular], przybylibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy przybyli [conditional, plural, virile], przybyłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy przybyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], przybyłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś przybył [conditional, masculine, singular], przybyłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś przybyła [conditional, feminine, singular], przybyłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś przybyło [conditional, neuter, singular], przybylibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście przybyli [conditional, plural, virile], przybyłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście przybyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], przybyłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by przybył [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], przybyłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by przybyła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], przybyłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by przybyło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], przybyliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by przybyli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], przybyłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by przybyły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], przybyto by [conditional, impersonal], niech przybędę [imperative, singular], przybądźmy [imperative, plural], przybądź [imperative, singular], przybądźcie [imperative, plural], niech przybędzie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech przybędą [imperative, plural, third-person], przybywszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], przybycie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive, literary) to arrive (to begin to be somewhere) Tags: intransitive, literary, perfective
    Sense id: en-przybyć-pl-verb-6zkF0JS0
  2. (intransitive, chiefly impersonal) to come (to appear by increasing in number or quantity) [with genitive ‘what is coming’ and dative ‘for whom’] Tags: impersonal, intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-przybyć-pl-verb-O0cqoKFW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 19 18 18 23 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 34 15 14 18 17 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 34 14 15 18 17
  3. (Middle Polish, intransitive) to happen; to ensue Tags: Middle, Polish, intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-przybyć-pl-verb--BlwKZIM Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 19 18 18 23 19
  4. (Middle Polish, intransitive) to enlarge, to multiply; to contribute Tags: Middle, Polish, intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-przybyć-pl-verb-nMNuPcqF Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 19 18 18 23 19
  5. (Middle Polish, intransitive) to get better Tags: Middle, Polish, intransitive, perfective
    Sense id: en-przybyć-pl-verb-z8csQaVS Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Polish terms prefixed with przy- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 19 18 18 23 19 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with przy-: 7 13 16 16 31 18
  6. (Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to arrive Tags: Middle, Polish, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-przybyć-pl-verb-MaosAbO4 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 19 18 18 23 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: przybyły, przybycie, przybyt, przybytek, przybyło dnia [perfective], przybywa dnia [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przybyły"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przybycie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przybyt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przybytek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przybyło dnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przybywa dnia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przy-",
        "3": "być"
      },
      "expansion": "przy- + być",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1535"
      },
      "expansion": "1535",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1535"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1535",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przybyć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "přibýt"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech přibýt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "przëbëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian przëbëc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прибы́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian прибы́ть (pribýtʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "przibyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian przibyć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "przëbëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian przëbëc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From przy- + być. First attested in 1535. Compare Czech přibýt, Kashubian przëbëc, Russian прибы́ть (pribýtʹ), Silesian przibyć, and Slovincian przëbëc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przybywać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędziemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędziesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędziecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędzie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przybył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przybyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przybyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przybyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przybyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przybył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przybyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przybyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przybyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przybyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przybył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przybyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przybyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybylibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przybyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przybyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przybył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przybyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przybyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybylibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przybyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przybyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przybył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przybyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przybyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przybyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przybyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przybędę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybądźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybądź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybądźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przybędzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przybędą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybywszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przybywać"
      },
      "expansion": "przybyć pf (imperfective przybywać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przy‧być"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przybyć",
        "2": "przybędę",
        "3": "przybędzie",
        "4": "przybędą",
        "5": "przyby",
        "6": "przyby",
        "7": "przyby",
        "8": "przybądź",
        "ap": "przybywszy",
        "ip": "przybyto",
        "vn": "przybycie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive (to begin to be somewhere)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przybyć-pl-verb-6zkF0JS0",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary) to arrive (to begin to be somewhere)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ubyć"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 18 18 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 34 15 14 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 34 14 15 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come (to appear by increasing in number or quantity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przybyć-pl-verb-O0cqoKFW",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen<what is coming> + dat<for whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘what is coming’ and dative ‘for whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘what",
              "is",
              "coming’",
              "and",
              "dative",
              "‘for",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, chiefly impersonal) to come (to appear by increasing in number or quantity) [with genitive ‘what is coming’ and dative ‘for whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 18 18 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen; to ensue"
      ],
      "id": "en-przybyć-pl-verb--BlwKZIM",
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "ensue",
          "ensue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, intransitive) to happen; to ensue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 18 18 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enlarge, to multiply; to contribute"
      ],
      "id": "en-przybyć-pl-verb-nMNuPcqF",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlarge",
          "enlarge"
        ],
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ],
        [
          "contribute",
          "contribute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, intransitive) to enlarge, to multiply; to contribute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 18 18 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 16 16 31 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with przy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get better"
      ],
      "id": "en-przybyć-pl-verb-z8csQaVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, intransitive) to get better"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 18 18 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive"
      ],
      "id": "en-przybyć-pl-verb-MaosAbO4",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to arrive"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɘ.bɘt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɨ.bɨt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɨ.bɨt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘbɘt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "przybyć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with przy-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘbɘt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘbɘt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "przybyły"
    },
    {
      "word": "przybycie"
    },
    {
      "word": "przybyt"
    },
    {
      "word": "przybytek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przybyło dnia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przybywa dnia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przy-",
        "3": "być"
      },
      "expansion": "przy- + być",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1535"
      },
      "expansion": "1535",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1535"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1535",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przybyć”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "přibýt"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech přibýt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "przëbëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian przëbëc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "прибы́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian прибы́ть (pribýtʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "przibyć"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian przibyć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "przëbëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian przëbëc",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From przy- + być. First attested in 1535. Compare Czech přibýt, Kashubian przëbëc, Russian прибы́ть (pribýtʹ), Silesian przibyć, and Slovincian przëbëc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przybywać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędziemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędziesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędziecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybędzie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przybył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przybyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przybyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przybyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przybyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przybył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przybyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przybyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przybyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przybyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przybył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przybyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przybyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybylibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przybyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przybyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przybył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przybyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przybyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybylibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przybyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przybyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przybył",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przybyła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przybyło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przybyli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przybyły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybyto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przybędę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybądźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybądź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybądźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przybędzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przybędą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybywszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przybycie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przybywać"
      },
      "expansion": "przybyć pf (imperfective przybywać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przy‧być"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przybyć",
        "2": "przybędę",
        "3": "przybędzie",
        "4": "przybędą",
        "5": "przyby",
        "6": "przyby",
        "7": "przyby",
        "8": "przybądź",
        "ap": "przybywszy",
        "ip": "przybyto",
        "vn": "przybycie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive (to begin to be somewhere)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, literary) to arrive (to begin to be somewhere)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ubyć"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish impersonal verbs",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come (to appear by increasing in number or quantity)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gen<what is coming> + dat<for whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘what is coming’ and dative ‘for whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘what",
              "is",
              "coming’",
              "and",
              "dative",
              "‘for",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, chiefly impersonal) to come (to appear by increasing in number or quantity) [with genitive ‘what is coming’ and dative ‘for whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen; to ensue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "ensue",
          "ensue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, intransitive) to happen; to ensue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enlarge, to multiply; to contribute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlarge",
          "enlarge"
        ],
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ],
        [
          "contribute",
          "contribute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, intransitive) to enlarge, to multiply; to contribute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get better"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, intransitive) to get better"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, reflexive with się) to arrive"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɘ.bɘt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɨ.bɨt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɨ.bɨt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘbɘt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "przybyć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for przybyć meaning in Polish (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.