"broma" meaning in Spanish

See broma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɾoma/, [ˈbɾo.ma] Forms: bromas [plural]
Rhymes: -oma Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma, “food, shipworm, cavity”). Semantic connection is uncertain. Compare Sicilian bromu. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|grc|βρῶμα||food, shipworm, cavity}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma, “food, shipworm, cavity”), {{cog|scn|bromu}} Sicilian bromu Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} broma f (plural bromas)
  1. joke, prank, practical joke Tags: feminine Synonyms: burla, chiste, diablura, guasa, mofa, travesura
    Sense id: en-broma-es-noun-ZYtoosIh
  2. banter (plural) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-broma-es-noun-hJ1M5ci3
  3. (zoology) shipworm Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Bivalves Synonyms: teredo
    Sense id: en-broma-es-noun-JG8scpj4 Disambiguation of Bivalves: 20 8 72 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 30 23 47 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bromas las justas, bromear, bromista, de broma, en broma, entre bromas y veras, estar de broma, ni de broma

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bromas las justas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bromear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bromista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "de broma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "en broma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "entre bromas y veras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "estar de broma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ni de broma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βρῶμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "food, shipworm, cavity"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma, “food, shipworm, cavity”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "bromu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian bromu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma, “food, shipworm, cavity”). Semantic connection is uncertain. Compare Sicilian bromu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bromas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "broma f (plural bromas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bro‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He made a joke and everyone laughed.",
          "text": "Hizo una broma y todos se rieron.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joke, prank, practical joke"
      ],
      "id": "en-broma-es-noun-ZYtoosIh",
      "links": [
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ],
        [
          "prank",
          "prank"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "burla"
        },
        {
          "word": "chiste"
        },
        {
          "word": "diablura"
        },
        {
          "word": "guasa"
        },
        {
          "word": "mofa"
        },
        {
          "word": "travesura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "banter (plural)"
      ],
      "id": "en-broma-es-noun-hJ1M5ci3",
      "links": [
        [
          "banter",
          "banter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "es:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 72",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Bivalves",
          "orig": "es:Bivalves",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shipworm"
      ],
      "id": "en-broma-es-noun-JG8scpj4",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "shipworm",
          "shipworm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) shipworm"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "teredo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾoma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.ma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "broma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oma",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oma/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "es:Bivalves"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bromas las justas"
    },
    {
      "word": "bromear"
    },
    {
      "word": "bromista"
    },
    {
      "word": "de broma"
    },
    {
      "word": "en broma"
    },
    {
      "word": "entre bromas y veras"
    },
    {
      "word": "estar de broma"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni de broma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βρῶμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "food, shipworm, cavity"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma, “food, shipworm, cavity”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "bromu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian bromu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma, “food, shipworm, cavity”). Semantic connection is uncertain. Compare Sicilian bromu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bromas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "broma f (plural bromas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bro‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He made a joke and everyone laughed.",
          "text": "Hizo una broma y todos se rieron.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joke, prank, practical joke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ],
        [
          "prank",
          "prank"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "burla"
        },
        {
          "word": "chiste"
        },
        {
          "word": "diablura"
        },
        {
          "word": "guasa"
        },
        {
          "word": "mofa"
        },
        {
          "word": "travesura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "banter (plural)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "banter",
          "banter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shipworm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "shipworm",
          "shipworm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) shipworm"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "teredo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾoma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾo.ma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "broma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for broma meaning in Spanish (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.