See iocus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "iocāliter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "iocor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "iocōsus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ioculus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "chuego" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: chuego", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: chuego" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "gioc" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: gioc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: gioc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "xuegu" }, "expansion": "Asturian: xuegu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: xuegu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "joc" }, "expansion": "Catalan: joc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: joc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "juè" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: juè", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: juè" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "jeu" }, "expansion": "French: jeu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: jeu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "zûc" }, "expansion": "Friulian: zûc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: zûc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "gioco", "3": "giuoco" }, "expansion": "Italian: gioco, giuoco", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: gioco, giuoco" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "jech" }, "expansion": "Ladin: jech", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: jech" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "zêugo" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: zêugo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: zêugo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "jogo" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: jogo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: jogo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "juoco" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: juoco", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: juoco" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "jòc" }, "expansion": "Occitan: jòc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: jòc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "jogo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: jogo\nFala: ixhogu, xogu, xhugu, dxugu\nGalician: xogo\nPortuguese: jogo", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: jogo\nFala: ixhogu, xogu, xhugu, dxugu\nGalician: xogo\nPortuguese: jogo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "joc" }, "expansion": "Romanian: joc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: joc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "gieu", "3": "giug" }, "expansion": "Romansch: gieu, giug", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: gieu, giug" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "giogu", "3": "giocu", "4": "jogu", "5": "jocu", "6": "zocu" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: giogu, giocu, jogu, jocu, zocu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: giogu, giocu, jogu, jocu, zocu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "jocu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: jocu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: jocu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "juego" }, "expansion": "Spanish: juego", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: juego" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "xogo", "3": "xugo", "4": "zugo" }, "expansion": "Venetan: xogo, xugo, zugo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: xogo, xugo, zugo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "djeu" }, "expansion": "Walloon: djeu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: djeu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "hokë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: hokë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: hokë" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "joke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: joke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: joke" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "jôc", "bor": "2" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: jôc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: jôc" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Jux", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Jux", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Jux" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*jokos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jokos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yek-", "4": "", "5": "to speak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to speak”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "jehan" }, "expansion": "Old High German jehan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "iaith" }, "expansion": "Welsh iaith", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "yezh" }, "expansion": "Breton yezh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Yule" }, "expansion": "English Yule", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "Jule" }, "expansion": "Danish Jule", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "Jul" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål Jul", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "Jul" }, "expansion": "Swedish Jul", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "jol" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk jol", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yek-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *jokos, from Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to speak”). Compare Old High German jehan, Welsh iaith, Breton yezh. Possibly cognate with English Yule, Danish Jule, Norwegian Bokmål Jul, Swedish Jul, and Norwegian Nynorsk jol.", "forms": [ { "form": "iocī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "iocus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iocī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ioca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iocī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iocōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iocō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iocīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iocum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iocōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ioca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iocō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iocīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ioce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "iocī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ioca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iocus<2>" }, "expansion": "iocus m (genitive iocī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "((iocus<2>,ioca<2>))", "footnote": "The inflection is irregular. The neuter plural is more likely to denote a collective." }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "iocābundus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "iocātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "iocōsē" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ioculanter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ioculāria" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ioculāris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ioculāriter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ioculārius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ioculātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ioculātor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ioculātōrius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ioculor" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 15 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 12 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 25 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a joke, jest" ], "id": "en-iocus-la-noun-oxq-kRn2", "links": [ [ "joke", "joke" ], [ "jest", "jest" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 15 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 12 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 25 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a form of amusement" ], "id": "en-iocus-la-noun-jw8GV2bp", "links": [ [ "amusement", "amusement" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 15 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 27 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 12 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 25 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 29 71", "kind": "other", "langcode": "la", "name": "Sports", "orig": "la:Sports", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pastime, sport" ], "id": "en-iocus-la-noun-fizcGecX", "links": [ [ "pastime", "pastime" ], [ "sport", "sport" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lūdus" }, { "word": "lūsus" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈjɔ.kʊs]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjɔː.kus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "la:iocus" ], "word": "iocus" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yek-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "la:Sports" ], "derived": [ { "word": "iocāliter" }, { "word": "iocor" }, { "word": "iocōsus" }, { "word": "ioculus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "chuego" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: chuego", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: chuego" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "gioc" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: gioc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: gioc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "xuegu" }, "expansion": "Asturian: xuegu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: xuegu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "joc" }, "expansion": "Catalan: joc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: joc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "juè" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: juè", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: juè" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "jeu" }, "expansion": "French: jeu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: jeu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "zûc" }, "expansion": "Friulian: zûc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: zûc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "gioco", "3": "giuoco" }, "expansion": "Italian: gioco, giuoco", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: gioco, giuoco" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "jech" }, "expansion": "Ladin: jech", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: jech" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "zêugo" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: zêugo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: zêugo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "jogo" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: jogo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: jogo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "juoco" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: juoco", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: juoco" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "jòc" }, "expansion": "Occitan: jòc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: jòc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "jogo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: jogo\nFala: ixhogu, xogu, xhugu, dxugu\nGalician: xogo\nPortuguese: jogo", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: jogo\nFala: ixhogu, xogu, xhugu, dxugu\nGalician: xogo\nPortuguese: jogo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "joc" }, "expansion": "Romanian: joc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: joc" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "gieu", "3": "giug" }, "expansion": "Romansch: gieu, giug", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: gieu, giug" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "giogu", "3": "giocu", "4": "jogu", "5": "jocu", "6": "zocu" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: giogu, giocu, jogu, jocu, zocu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: giogu, giocu, jogu, jocu, zocu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "jocu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: jocu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: jocu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "juego" }, "expansion": "Spanish: juego", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: juego" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "xogo", "3": "xugo", "4": "zugo" }, "expansion": "Venetan: xogo, xugo, zugo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: xogo, xugo, zugo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "djeu" }, "expansion": "Walloon: djeu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: djeu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "hokë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: hokë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: hokë" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "joke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: joke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: joke" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "jôc", "bor": "2" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: jôc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: jôc" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Jux", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Jux", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Jux" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*jokos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jokos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yek-", "4": "", "5": "to speak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to speak”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "jehan" }, "expansion": "Old High German jehan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "iaith" }, "expansion": "Welsh iaith", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "yezh" }, "expansion": "Breton yezh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Yule" }, "expansion": "English Yule", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "Jule" }, "expansion": "Danish Jule", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "Jul" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål Jul", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "Jul" }, "expansion": "Swedish Jul", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "jol" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk jol", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*yek-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *jokos, from Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to speak”). Compare Old High German jehan, Welsh iaith, Breton yezh. Possibly cognate with English Yule, Danish Jule, Norwegian Bokmål Jul, Swedish Jul, and Norwegian Nynorsk jol.", "forms": [ { "form": "iocī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "iocus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iocī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ioca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iocī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iocōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iocō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iocīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iocum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iocōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ioca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iocō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iocīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ioce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "iocī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ioca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iocus<2>" }, "expansion": "iocus m (genitive iocī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "((iocus<2>,ioca<2>))", "footnote": "The inflection is irregular. The neuter plural is more likely to denote a collective." }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "iocābundus" }, { "word": "iocātiō" }, { "word": "iocōsē" }, { "word": "ioculanter" }, { "word": "ioculāria" }, { "word": "ioculāris" }, { "word": "ioculāriter" }, { "word": "ioculārius" }, { "word": "ioculātiō" }, { "word": "ioculātor" }, { "word": "ioculātōrius" }, { "word": "ioculor" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a joke, jest" ], "links": [ [ "joke", "joke" ], [ "jest", "jest" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a form of amusement" ], "links": [ [ "amusement", "amusement" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pastime, sport" ], "links": [ [ "pastime", "pastime" ], [ "sport", "sport" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lūdus" }, { "word": "lūsus" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈjɔ.kʊs]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈjɔː.kus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "la:iocus" ], "word": "iocus" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.