See iocus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iocāliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iocor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iocōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ioculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "chuego"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "gioc"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "xuegu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "joc"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "żûg"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "juè"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "jeu"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "zûc"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gioco"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "giuoco"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "jech"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "zêugo"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "jogo"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "juoco"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "jòc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "ixhogu"
},
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "xogu"
},
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "xhugu"
},
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "dxugu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xogo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "jogo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "jogo"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "z̦ug"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "joc"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "gieu"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "giug"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "giogu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "giocu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "jogu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "jocu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "zocu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "jocu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "juego"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "xogo"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "xugo"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "zugo"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "djeu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hokë"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jôc"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "joke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "juks"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "juks"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "juks"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Jux"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*jokos",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *yek-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *yókos\nProto-Italic *jokos\nLatin iocus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jokos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iocus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"iocus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jokos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jokos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to speak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "jëhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German jëhan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "jëhen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German jëhen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "iaith"
},
"expansion": "Welsh iaith",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "yezh"
},
"expansion": "Breton yezh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Yule"
},
"expansion": "English Yule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jul"
},
"expansion": "Danish jul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "jul"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål jul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jul"
},
"expansion": "Swedish jul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jol"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk jol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "прибау́тка"
},
"expansion": "Russian прибау́тка (pribaútka)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *yek-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *yókos\nProto-Italic *jokos\nLatin iocus\nFrom Proto-Italic *jokos, from Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to speak”). Compare Old High German jëhan (Middle High German jëhen), Welsh iaith, Breton yezh. Possibly cognate with English Yule, Danish jul, Norwegian Bokmål jul, Swedish jul, and Norwegian Nynorsk jol.\nCompare typologically Russian прибау́тка (pribaútka) (akin to ба́ять (bájatʹ), ба́йка (bájka)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iocī",
"links": [
[
"iocī",
"ioci"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iocus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iocī",
"links": [
[
"iocī",
"ioci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ioca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iocī",
"links": [
[
"iocī",
"ioci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iocōrum",
"links": [
[
"iocōrum",
"iocorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iocō",
"links": [
[
"iocō",
"ioco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iocīs",
"links": [
[
"iocīs",
"iocis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iocum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iocōs",
"links": [
[
"iocōs",
"iocos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ioca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iocō",
"links": [
[
"iocō",
"ioco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iocīs",
"links": [
[
"iocīs",
"iocis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ioce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iocī",
"links": [
[
"iocī",
"ioci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ioca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iocus<2>"
},
"expansion": "iocus m (genitive iocī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((iocus<2>,ioca<2>))",
"footnote": "The inflection is irregular. The neuter plural is more likely to denote a collective."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iocābundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iocātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iocōsē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ioculanter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ioculāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ioculāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ioculāriter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ioculārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ioculātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ioculātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ioculātōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ioculor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 15 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a joke, jest"
],
"id": "en-iocus-la-noun-oxq-kRn2",
"links": [
[
"joke",
"joke"
],
[
"jest",
"jest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 15 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a form of amusement"
],
"id": "en-iocus-la-noun-jw8GV2bp",
"links": [
[
"amusement",
"amusement"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 15 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 71",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "la:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pastime, sport"
],
"id": "en-iocus-la-noun-fizcGecX",
"links": [
[
"pastime",
"pastime"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūdus"
},
{
"word": "lūsus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɔ.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɔː.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iocus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yek-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iocāliter"
},
{
"word": "iocor"
},
{
"word": "iocōsus"
},
{
"word": "ioculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "chuego"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "gioc"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "xuegu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "joc"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "żûg"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "juè"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "jeu"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "zûc"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gioco"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "giuoco"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "jech"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "zêugo"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "jogo"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "juoco"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "jòc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "ixhogu"
},
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "xogu"
},
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "xhugu"
},
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "dxugu"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xogo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "jogo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "jogo"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "z̦ug"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "joc"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "gieu"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "giug"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "giogu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "giocu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "jogu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "jocu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "zocu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "jocu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "juego"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "xogo"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "xugo"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "zugo"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "djeu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hokë"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jôc"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "joke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "juks"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "juks"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "juks"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Jux"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*jokos",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *yek-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *yókos\nProto-Italic *jokos\nLatin iocus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jokos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iocus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"iocus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jokos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jokos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to speak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "jëhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German jëhan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "jëhen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German jëhen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "iaith"
},
"expansion": "Welsh iaith",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "yezh"
},
"expansion": "Breton yezh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Yule"
},
"expansion": "English Yule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jul"
},
"expansion": "Danish jul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "jul"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål jul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jul"
},
"expansion": "Swedish jul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jol"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk jol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "прибау́тка"
},
"expansion": "Russian прибау́тка (pribaútka)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *yek-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *yókos\nProto-Italic *jokos\nLatin iocus\nFrom Proto-Italic *jokos, from Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to speak”). Compare Old High German jëhan (Middle High German jëhen), Welsh iaith, Breton yezh. Possibly cognate with English Yule, Danish jul, Norwegian Bokmål jul, Swedish jul, and Norwegian Nynorsk jol.\nCompare typologically Russian прибау́тка (pribaútka) (akin to ба́ять (bájatʹ), ба́йка (bájka)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iocī",
"links": [
[
"iocī",
"ioci"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iocus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iocī",
"links": [
[
"iocī",
"ioci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ioca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iocī",
"links": [
[
"iocī",
"ioci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iocōrum",
"links": [
[
"iocōrum",
"iocorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iocō",
"links": [
[
"iocō",
"ioco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iocīs",
"links": [
[
"iocīs",
"iocis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iocum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iocōs",
"links": [
[
"iocōs",
"iocos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ioca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iocō",
"links": [
[
"iocō",
"ioco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iocīs",
"links": [
[
"iocīs",
"iocis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ioce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iocī",
"links": [
[
"iocī",
"ioci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ioca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iocus<2>"
},
"expansion": "iocus m (genitive iocī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((iocus<2>,ioca<2>))",
"footnote": "The inflection is irregular. The neuter plural is more likely to denote a collective."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "iocābundus"
},
{
"word": "iocātiō"
},
{
"word": "iocōsē"
},
{
"word": "ioculanter"
},
{
"word": "ioculāria"
},
{
"word": "ioculāris"
},
{
"word": "ioculāriter"
},
{
"word": "ioculārius"
},
{
"word": "ioculātiō"
},
{
"word": "ioculātor"
},
{
"word": "ioculātōrius"
},
{
"word": "ioculor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a joke, jest"
],
"links": [
[
"joke",
"joke"
],
[
"jest",
"jest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a form of amusement"
],
"links": [
[
"amusement",
"amusement"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pastime, sport"
],
"links": [
[
"pastime",
"pastime"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lūdus"
},
{
"word": "lūsus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɔ.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɔː.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iocus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iocus meaning in Latin (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (be32728 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.