"iocus" meaning in All languages combined

See iocus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈi̯o.kus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈi̯ɔkʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈjo.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈjɔːkus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *jokos, from Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to speak”). Compare Old High German jehan, Welsh iaith, Breton yezh. Possibly cognate with English Yule, Danish Jule, Norwegian Bokmål Jul, Swedish Jul, and Norwegian Nynorsk jol. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*jokos}} Proto-Italic *jokos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*yek-||to speak}} Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to speak”), {{cog|goh|jehan}} Old High German jehan, {{cog|cy|iaith}} Welsh iaith, {{cog|br|yezh}} Breton yezh, {{cog|en|Yule}} English Yule, {{cog|da|Jule}} Danish Jule, {{cog|nb|Jul}} Norwegian Bokmål Jul, {{cog|sv|Jul}} Swedish Jul, {{cog|nn|jol}} Norwegian Nynorsk jol, {{root|la|ine-pro|*yek-}} Head templates: {{la-noun|iocus<2>}} iocus m (genitive iocī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|((iocus<2>,ioca<2>))|footnote=The inflection is irregular. The neuter plural is more likely to denote a collective.}} Forms: iocī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], iocus [nominative, singular], iocī [nominative, plural], ioca [nominative, plural], iocī [genitive, singular], iocōrum [genitive, plural], iocō [dative, singular], iocīs [dative, plural], iocum [accusative, singular], iocōs [accusative, plural], ioca [accusative, plural], iocō [ablative, singular], iocīs [ablative, plural], ioce [singular, vocative], iocī [plural, vocative], ioca [plural, vocative]
  1. a joke, jest Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-iocus-la-noun-oxq-kRn2 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 43 15 43 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 20 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 26 39
  2. a form of amusement Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-iocus-la-noun-jw8GV2bp Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 43 15 43 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 20 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 26 39
  3. pastime, sport Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Sports Synonyms: lūdus, lūsus
    Sense id: en-iocus-la-noun-fizcGecX Disambiguation of Sports: 25 22 53 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 43 15 43 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 20 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 26 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: iocāliter, iocor, iocōsus, ioculus
Related terms: iocābundus, iocātiō, iocōsē, ioculanter, ioculāria, ioculāris, ioculāriter, ioculārius, ioculātiō, ioculātor, ioculātōrius, ioculor

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iocāliter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iocor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iocōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ioculus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "chuego"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: chuego",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: chuego"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "gioc"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: gioc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: gioc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "xuegu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: xuegu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: xuegu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "joc"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: joc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: joc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "juè"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: juè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: juè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "jeu"
          },
          "expansion": "French: jeu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: jeu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "zûc"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: zûc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: zûc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gioco",
            "3": "giuoco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: gioco, giuoco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: gioco, giuoco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "jech"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: jech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: jech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "zêugo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: zêugo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: zêugo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "juoco"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: juoco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: juoco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "jòc"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: jòc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: jòc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "jogo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: jogo\nFala: ixhogu, xogu, xhugu, dxugu\nGalician: xogo\nPortuguese: jogo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: jogo\nFala: ixhogu, xogu, xhugu, dxugu\nGalician: xogo\nPortuguese: jogo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "joc"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: joc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: joc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "gieu",
            "3": "giug"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: gieu, giug",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: gieu, giug"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "giogu",
            "3": "giocu",
            "4": "jogu",
            "5": "jocu",
            "6": "zocu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: giogu, giocu, jogu, jocu, zocu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: giogu, giocu, jogu, jocu, zocu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "jocu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: jocu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: jocu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "juego"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: juego",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: juego"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "xogo",
            "3": "xugo",
            "4": "zugo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: xogo, xugo, zugo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: xogo, xugo, zugo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "djeu"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: djeu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: djeu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "hokë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: hokë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: hokë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "joke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: joke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: joke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "jôc",
            "bor": "2"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: jôc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: jôc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Jux",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Jux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Jux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*jokos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jokos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "jehan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German jehan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "iaith"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh iaith",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "yezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton yezh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Yule"
      },
      "expansion": "English Yule",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "Jule"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish Jule",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "Jul"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål Jul",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "Jul"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish Jul",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "jol"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk jol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yek-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *jokos, from Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to speak”). Compare Old High German jehan, Welsh iaith, Breton yezh. Possibly cognate with English Yule, Danish Jule, Norwegian Bokmål Jul, Swedish Jul, and Norwegian Nynorsk jol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iocī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iocus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iocī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ioca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iocī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iocōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iocō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iocīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iocum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iocōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ioca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iocō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iocīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ioce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iocī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ioca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iocus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "iocus m (genitive iocī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((iocus<2>,ioca<2>))",
        "footnote": "The inflection is irregular. The neuter plural is more likely to denote a collective."
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iocābundus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iocātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iocōsē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ioculanter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ioculāria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ioculāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ioculāriter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ioculārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ioculātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ioculātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ioculātōrius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ioculor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 15 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a joke, jest"
      ],
      "id": "en-iocus-la-noun-oxq-kRn2",
      "links": [
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ],
        [
          "jest",
          "jest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 15 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a form of amusement"
      ],
      "id": "en-iocus-la-noun-jw8GV2bp",
      "links": [
        [
          "amusement",
          "amusement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 15 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "la:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pastime, sport"
      ],
      "id": "en-iocus-la-noun-fizcGecX",
      "links": [
        [
          "pastime",
          "pastime"
        ],
        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lūdus"
        },
        {
          "word": "lūsus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi̯o.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi̯ɔkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjo.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjɔːkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:iocus"
  ],
  "word": "iocus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yek-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Sports"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "iocāliter"
    },
    {
      "word": "iocor"
    },
    {
      "word": "iocōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ioculus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "chuego"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: chuego",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: chuego"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "gioc"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: gioc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: gioc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "xuegu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: xuegu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: xuegu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "joc"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: joc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: joc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "juè"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: juè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: juè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "jeu"
          },
          "expansion": "French: jeu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: jeu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "zûc"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: zûc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: zûc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gioco",
            "3": "giuoco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: gioco, giuoco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: gioco, giuoco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "jech"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: jech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: jech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "zêugo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: zêugo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: zêugo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "juoco"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: juoco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: juoco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "jòc"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: jòc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: jòc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "jogo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: jogo\nFala: ixhogu, xogu, xhugu, dxugu\nGalician: xogo\nPortuguese: jogo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: jogo\nFala: ixhogu, xogu, xhugu, dxugu\nGalician: xogo\nPortuguese: jogo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "joc"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: joc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: joc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "gieu",
            "3": "giug"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: gieu, giug",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: gieu, giug"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "giogu",
            "3": "giocu",
            "4": "jogu",
            "5": "jocu",
            "6": "zocu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: giogu, giocu, jogu, jocu, zocu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: giogu, giocu, jogu, jocu, zocu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "jocu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: jocu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: jocu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "juego"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: juego",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: juego"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "xogo",
            "3": "xugo",
            "4": "zugo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: xogo, xugo, zugo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: xogo, xugo, zugo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "djeu"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: djeu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: djeu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "hokë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: hokë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: hokë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "joke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: joke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: joke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "jôc",
            "bor": "2"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: jôc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: jôc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Jux",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Jux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Jux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*jokos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jokos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "jehan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German jehan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "iaith"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh iaith",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "yezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton yezh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Yule"
      },
      "expansion": "English Yule",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "Jule"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish Jule",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "Jul"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål Jul",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "Jul"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish Jul",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "jol"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk jol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yek-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *jokos, from Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to speak”). Compare Old High German jehan, Welsh iaith, Breton yezh. Possibly cognate with English Yule, Danish Jule, Norwegian Bokmål Jul, Swedish Jul, and Norwegian Nynorsk jol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iocī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iocus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iocī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ioca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iocī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iocōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iocō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iocīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iocum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iocōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ioca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iocō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iocīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ioce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iocī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ioca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iocus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "iocus m (genitive iocī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((iocus<2>,ioca<2>))",
        "footnote": "The inflection is irregular. The neuter plural is more likely to denote a collective."
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "iocābundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "iocātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "iocōsē"
    },
    {
      "word": "ioculanter"
    },
    {
      "word": "ioculāria"
    },
    {
      "word": "ioculāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "ioculāriter"
    },
    {
      "word": "ioculārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "ioculātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ioculātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "ioculātōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "ioculor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a joke, jest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ],
        [
          "jest",
          "jest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a form of amusement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amusement",
          "amusement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pastime, sport"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pastime",
          "pastime"
        ],
        [
          "sport",
          "sport"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lūdus"
        },
        {
          "word": "lūsus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi̯o.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi̯ɔkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjo.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjɔːkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:iocus"
  ],
  "word": "iocus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for iocus meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.