"jest" meaning in Polish

See jest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /jɛst/
Rhymes: -ɛst Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish jest, from Proto-Slavic *estь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|jest|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish jest, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|jest}} Inherited from Old Polish jest, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*estь}} Proto-Slavic *estь, {{der|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*esti}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti, {{der|pl|ine-pro|*h₁ésti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} jest
  1. third-person singular present indicative of być; is Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: być (extra: is)
    Sense id: en-jest-pl-verb-~Wkmfskl Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
  2. (mathematics) is, equals (see also wynosi) Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-jest-pl-verb-6bADegMd Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Topics: mathematics, sciences

Download JSON data for jest meaning in Polish (2.5kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jest",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jest"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jest",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*estь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *estь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*esti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jest, from Proto-Slavic *estь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "jest",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jest"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She's pretty.",
          "text": "Ona jest ładna.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Agnieszka is a student.",
          "text": "Agnieszka jest studentką.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "is",
          "word": "być"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of być; is"
      ],
      "id": "en-jest-pl-verb-~Wkmfskl",
      "links": [
        [
          "być",
          "być#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "is",
          "is"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "pl:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Two plus two is four.",
          "text": "dwa plus dwa jest cztery.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "is, equals (see also wynosi)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jest-pl-verb-6bADegMd",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "wynosi",
          "wynosi#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) is, equals (see also wynosi)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jest"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛst",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "",
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
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        "3": "jest"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish jest",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*estь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *estь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*esti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish jest, from Proto-Slavic *estь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "jest",
      "name": "head"
    }
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  "hyphenation": [
    "jest"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She's pretty.",
          "text": "Ona jest ładna.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Agnieszka is a student.",
          "text": "Agnieszka jest studentką.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "is",
          "word": "być"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of być; is"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "być",
          "być#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "is",
          "is"
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      "tags": [
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        "present",
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "pl:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Two plus two is four.",
          "text": "dwa plus dwa jest cztery.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "is, equals (see also wynosi)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "wynosi",
          "wynosi#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "(mathematics) is, equals (see also wynosi)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jest"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.