"driva" meaning in Swedish

See driva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdriːˌva/ Audio: Sv-driva.ogg
Etymology: From Old Norse drífa f, derived from the verb. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|non|drífa|g=f}} Old Norse drífa f Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} driva c, {{sv-noun|c}} driva c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-or|driv}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], driva [indefinite, nominative, singular], drivan [definite, nominative, singular], drivor [indefinite, nominative, plural], drivorna [definite, nominative, plural], drivas [genitive, indefinite, singular], drivans [definite, genitive, singular], drivors [genitive, indefinite, plural], drivornas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a drift (usually of snow) Tags: common-gender Synonyms: snödriva
    Sense id: en-driva-sv-noun-bJXva3Jl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈdriːˌva/ Audio: Sv-driva.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish drīva, from Old Norse drífa, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Compare Danish and Norwegian drive, Icelandic drífa, English drive, Frisian driuwe, Dutch drijven, German treiben. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|driva|drīva}} Old Swedish drīva, {{inh|sv|non|drífa}} Old Norse drífa, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*drībaną}} Proto-Germanic *drībaną, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*dʰreybʰ-||to drive, push}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”), {{m|da|drive}} drive, {{m|is|drífa}} drífa, {{m|en|drive}} drive, {{m|fy|driuwe}} driuwe, {{m|nl|drijven}} drijven, {{m|de|treiben}} treiben Head templates: {{head|sv|verb|present|driver|preterite|drev|supine|drivit|imperative|driv|head=driva}} driva (present driver, preterite drev, supine drivit, imperative driv) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-st|driv|drev|driv|class=1}}, {{sv-conj-st|drif|dref|drif|class=1|end=fv|head=drifva|note=obsolete spelling, used before 1906}} Forms: driver [present], drev [preterite], drivit [supine], driv [imperative], strong [table-tags], driva [active, infinitive], drivas [infinitive, passive], drivit [active, supine], drivits [passive, supine], driv [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], driven [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], driver [active, indicative, present], drev [active, indicative, past], drivs [indicative, passive, present], drives [indicative, passive, present], drevs [indicative, passive, past], driva [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], drevo [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], drivas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], drevos [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], drive [active, dated, present, subjunctive], dreve [active, dated, past, subjunctive], drives [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], dreves [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], drivande [participle, present], driven [participle, past], strong [table-tags], drifva [active, infinitive], drifvas [infinitive, passive], drifvit [active, supine], drifvits [passive, supine], drif [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], drifven [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], drifver [active, indicative, present], dref [active, indicative, past], drifs [indicative, passive, present], drifves [indicative, passive, present], drefs [indicative, passive, past], drifva [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], drefvo [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], drifvas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], drefvos [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], drifve [active, dated, present, subjunctive], drefve [active, dated, past, subjunctive], drifves [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], drefves [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], drifvande [participle, present], drifven [participle, past]
  1. to drive; compel
    Sense id: en-driva-sv-verb-pavWjyAd
  2. to drift; wander about (driva runt/driva omkring)
    Sense id: en-driva-sv-verb-lel0lbwX
  3. to operate, run (a company, campaign etc.)
    Sense id: en-driva-sv-verb-y3QTMl4s
  4. (intransitive, transitive with med (“with”)) to make fun of, to mess with, to take the piss, to tease (have fun at the expense of someone, make fun of something) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-driva-sv-verb-sv:take_the_piss Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 11 7 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Related terms: bedriva, drift, drivkraft, drivning, drivved, framdriva, fördriva, gendriva, genomdriva, indriva, uppdriva, utdriva, överdriva, driftkucku, göra sig lustig över, åtlöje

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for driva meaning in Swedish (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "drífa",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drífa f",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse drífa f, derived from the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivorna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "driva c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "driva c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "driv"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a drift (usually of snow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-driva-sv-noun-bJXva3Jl",
      "links": [
        [
          "drift",
          "drift"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "snödriva"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdriːˌva/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-driva.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Sv-driva.ogg/Sv-driva.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Sv-driva.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "driva"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "driva",
        "4": "drīva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish drīva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "drífa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drífa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drībaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drive, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "drive"
      },
      "expansion": "drive",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "drífa"
      },
      "expansion": "drífa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drive"
      },
      "expansion": "drive",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "driuwe"
      },
      "expansion": "driuwe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "drijven"
      },
      "expansion": "drijven",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "treiben"
      },
      "expansion": "treiben",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish drīva, from Old Norse drífa, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Compare Danish and Norwegian drive, Icelandic drífa, English drive, Frisian driuwe, Dutch drijven, German treiben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "driver",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drev",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivit",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driv",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drev",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drives",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drevs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drevo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drevos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drives",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifvas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifvits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dref",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drefs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drefvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifvas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drefvos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drefve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drefves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifvande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "driv",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "driver",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "drev",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "drivit",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "driva"
      },
      "expansion": "driva (present driver, preterite drev, supine drivit, imperative driv)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "driv",
        "2": "drev",
        "3": "driv",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drif",
        "2": "dref",
        "3": "drif",
        "class": "1",
        "end": "fv",
        "head": "drifva",
        "note": "obsolete spelling, used before 1906"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bedriva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drift"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drivkraft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drivning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drivved"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "framdriva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fördriva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gendriva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "genomdriva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "indriva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uppdriva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "utdriva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "överdriva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "driftkucku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "göra sig lustig över"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "åtlöje"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They were driven out of the city",
          "text": "De drevs ut ur staden",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She is driven by hatred of society",
          "text": "Hon drivs av hat mot samhället",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive; compel"
      ],
      "id": "en-driva-sv-verb-pavWjyAd",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drift; wander about (driva runt/driva omkring)"
      ],
      "id": "en-driva-sv-verb-lel0lbwX",
      "links": [
        [
          "drift",
          "drift"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to operate, run (a company, campaign etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-driva-sv-verb-y3QTMl4s",
      "links": [
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 11 7 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Are you making fun of me / taking the piss / (when expressing disbelief) kidding me?",
          "text": "Driver du med mig?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He's just taking the piss",
          "text": "Han bara driver",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "make fun of / take the piss out of something",
          "text": "driva med något",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(intransitive, transitive with med (“with”)) to make fun of, to mess with, to take the piss, to tease (have fun at the expense of someone, make fun of something)",
        "to make fun of, to mess with, to take the piss, to tease (have fun at the expense of someone, make fun of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-driva-sv-verb-sv:take_the_piss",
      "links": [
        [
          "med",
          "med#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "make fun of",
          "make fun of"
        ],
        [
          "mess with",
          "mess with"
        ],
        [
          "take the piss",
          "take the piss"
        ],
        [
          "tease",
          "tease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, transitive with med (“with”)) to make fun of, to mess with, to take the piss, to tease (have fun at the expense of someone, make fun of something)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with med (“with”)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:take the piss"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdriːˌva/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-driva.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Sv-driva.ogg/Sv-driva.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Sv-driva.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "driva"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Swedish class 1 strong verbs",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish strong verbs",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Swedish verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "drífa",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drífa f",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse drífa f, derived from the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivorna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "driva c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "driva c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "driv"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a drift (usually of snow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drift",
          "drift"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "snödriva"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdriːˌva/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-driva.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Sv-driva.ogg/Sv-driva.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Sv-driva.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "driva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Swedish class 1 strong verbs",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish strong verbs",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Swedish verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "driva",
        "4": "drīva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish drīva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "drífa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse drífa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drībaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drive, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "drive"
      },
      "expansion": "drive",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "drífa"
      },
      "expansion": "drífa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drive"
      },
      "expansion": "drive",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "driuwe"
      },
      "expansion": "driuwe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "drijven"
      },
      "expansion": "drijven",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "treiben"
      },
      "expansion": "treiben",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish drīva, from Old Norse drífa, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Compare Danish and Norwegian drive, Icelandic drífa, English drive, Frisian driuwe, Dutch drijven, German treiben.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "driver",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drev",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivit",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driv",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drev",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drives",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drevs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drevo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drevos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drives",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drivande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "driven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifvas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifvits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dref",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drefs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drefvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifvas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drefvos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drefve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drefves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifvande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "driv",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "driver",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "drev",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "drivit",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "driva"
      },
      "expansion": "driva (present driver, preterite drev, supine drivit, imperative driv)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "driv",
        "2": "drev",
        "3": "driv",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drif",
        "2": "dref",
        "3": "drif",
        "class": "1",
        "end": "fv",
        "head": "drifva",
        "note": "obsolete spelling, used before 1906"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bedriva"
    },
    {
      "word": "drift"
    },
    {
      "word": "drivkraft"
    },
    {
      "word": "drivning"
    },
    {
      "word": "drivved"
    },
    {
      "word": "framdriva"
    },
    {
      "word": "fördriva"
    },
    {
      "word": "gendriva"
    },
    {
      "word": "genomdriva"
    },
    {
      "word": "indriva"
    },
    {
      "word": "uppdriva"
    },
    {
      "word": "utdriva"
    },
    {
      "word": "överdriva"
    },
    {
      "word": "driftkucku"
    },
    {
      "word": "göra sig lustig över"
    },
    {
      "word": "åtlöje"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They were driven out of the city",
          "text": "De drevs ut ur staden",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She is driven by hatred of society",
          "text": "Hon drivs av hat mot samhället",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive; compel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drift; wander about (driva runt/driva omkring)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drift",
          "drift"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to operate, run (a company, campaign etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish intransitive verbs",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Are you making fun of me / taking the piss / (when expressing disbelief) kidding me?",
          "text": "Driver du med mig?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He's just taking the piss",
          "text": "Han bara driver",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "make fun of / take the piss out of something",
          "text": "driva med något",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(intransitive, transitive with med (“with”)) to make fun of, to mess with, to take the piss, to tease (have fun at the expense of someone, make fun of something)",
        "to make fun of, to mess with, to take the piss, to tease (have fun at the expense of someone, make fun of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "med",
          "med#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "make fun of",
          "make fun of"
        ],
        [
          "mess with",
          "mess with"
        ],
        [
          "take the piss",
          "take the piss"
        ],
        [
          "tease",
          "tease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, transitive with med (“with”)) to make fun of, to mess with, to take the piss, to tease (have fun at the expense of someone, make fun of something)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with med (“with”)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:take the piss"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdriːˌva/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-driva.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Sv-driva.ogg/Sv-driva.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Sv-driva.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "driva"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.