See driva on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for driva meaning in All languages combined (32.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "driva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 0 1 8 1 10 5 1 0 1 10 1 19 0 0 1 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "driver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of driver"
],
"id": "en-driva-fr-verb-05YpYdvQ",
"links": [
[
"driver",
"driver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "drivas"
},
{
"homophone": "drivât"
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drivis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "drífa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drífa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "driva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish driva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "drífa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic drífa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drive"
},
"expansion": "English drive",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drijven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drijven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "treiben"
},
"expansion": "German treiben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse drífa, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Compare with Swedish driva, Icelandic drífa, English drive, Dutch drijven, German treiben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "driv",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreiv",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "driven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drivande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "driv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "driven",
"11": "present participle",
"12": "drivande",
"13": "imperative",
"14": "driv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "driv",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "dreiv",
"7": "supine",
"8": "drive",
"9": "past participle",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"cat3": "class 1 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "driva (present tense driv, past tense dreiv, supine drive, past participle driven, present participle drivande, imperative driv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He drives the herd of sheep in front of him.",
"text": "Han driv saueflokken framfor seg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive, move (e.g. a herd of cattle)"
],
"id": "en-driva-nn-verb-x63jtU5q",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive#English"
],
[
"move",
"move#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A petrol engine propels the car.",
"text": "Ein bensinmotor driv bilen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to propel"
],
"id": "en-driva-nn-verb-AKPXRrXu",
"links": [
[
"propel",
"propel#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They ran the company together.",
"text": "Dei dreiv firmaet saman.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (e.g. a business)"
],
"id": "en-driva-nn-verb-EOHsli~E",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The young people wander around town.",
"text": "Ungdommane driv rundt i byen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wander aimlessly"
],
"id": "en-driva-nn-verb-wOupXJrj"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I do a lot of knitting.",
"text": "Eg driv mykje med strikking.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do, occupy oneself with something."
],
"id": "en-driva-nn-verb-B3LiMfMM",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After the engine failed, the ship was adrift on the ocean.",
"text": "Etter at motoren svikta, dreiv skipet på havet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be adrift, (float at random)"
],
"id": "en-driva-nn-verb-WpLM25rR",
"links": [
[
"adrift",
"adrift#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²driːʋɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "e and split infinitives",
"word": "drive"
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "driiw"
},
"expansion": "driiw",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Föhr-Amrum: driiw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "driwe"
},
"expansion": "driwe",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Mooring: driwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "driiv"
},
"expansion": "driiv",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sylt: driiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "driwwe"
},
"expansion": "driwwe",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Wiedingharde: driwwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "drieuwe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: drieuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: drieuwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "driuwe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: driuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: driuwe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drīban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drīban, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drīva",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drīva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēfest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēfst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīveth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "driven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drīve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drīv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīveth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvande",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "edriven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "driven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "verb",
"head": "drīva",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drīva",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "drīva"
},
"expansion": "drīva",
"name": "ofs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drīv",
"2": "drēf",
"3": "driv",
"4": "driv",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "ofs-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive away"
],
"id": "en-driva-ofs-verb-VO8QxgFW",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
]
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "driva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: driva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: driva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "drífa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drífa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse drífa, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drīva",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drīva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drivin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drīver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drivum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drivom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīfs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drēfs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīfs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēfts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīfs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēfs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drivums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drivoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb",
"head": "drīva"
},
"expansion": "drīva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drīv",
"2": "drēf",
"3": "driv",
"4": "driv",
"impsg": "drīf",
"mppressg": "drīfs"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drīver",
"10": "drīvum, drīvom",
"11": "drīvin",
"12": "drīvin",
"13": "-",
"14": "drīf",
"15": "-",
"16": "drīvum, drīvom",
"17": "drīvin",
"18": "-",
"19": "drēf",
"2": "drīver",
"20": "drēft",
"21": "drēf",
"22": "drivum, drivom",
"23": "drivin",
"24": "drivu, drivo",
"25": "drivi, drive",
"26": "drivi, drive",
"27": "drivi, drive",
"28": "drivum, drivom",
"29": "drivin",
"3": "drīver",
"30": "drivin",
"31": "drīfs",
"32": "drīfs",
"33": "drīfs",
"34": "drīvums, -oms",
"35": "drīvins",
"36": "drīvas",
"37": "drīvis, drīves",
"38": "drīvis, drīves",
"39": "drīvis, drīves",
"4": "drīvum, drīvom",
"40": "drīvums, drīvoms",
"41": "drīvins",
"42": "drīvins",
"43": "-",
"44": "-",
"45": "-",
"46": "-",
"47": "-",
"48": "-",
"49": "drēfs",
"5": "drīvin",
"50": "drēfts",
"51": "drēfs",
"52": "drivums, drivoms",
"53": "drivins",
"54": "drivus, drivos",
"55": "drivis, drives",
"56": "drivis, drives",
"57": "drivis, drives",
"58": "drivums, drivoms",
"59": "drivins",
"6": "drīva",
"60": "drivins",
"61": "drīvandi, drīvande",
"62": "drivin",
"63": "drīva",
"7": "drīvi, drīve",
"8": "drīvi, drīve",
"9": "drīvi, drīve",
"title": "drīva (strong)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drive forward; push on"
],
"id": "en-driva-gmq-osw-verb-Y6r82MKg",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"force"
],
"id": "en-driva-gmq-osw-verb-MlANdQDO",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manage; perform"
],
"id": "en-driva-gmq-osw-verb-uTk6WpZs",
"links": [
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 7 77 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflict"
],
"id": "en-driva-gmq-osw-verb-U4nYmJGA",
"links": [
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drift; wander about"
],
"id": "en-driva-gmq-osw-verb-nmCvX0qi",
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
]
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "driva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dreti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person dual imperative of dreti"
],
"id": "en-driva-sl-verb-NqBPmS9M",
"links": [
[
"dreti",
"dreti#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "drífa",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drífa f",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse drífa f, derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "driva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "driva c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "driva c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "driv"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a drift (usually of snow)"
],
"id": "en-driva-sv-noun-bJXva3Jl",
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snödriva"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdriːˌva/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-driva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Sv-driva.ogg/Sv-driva.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Sv-driva.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "driva",
"4": "drīva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish drīva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "drífa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drífa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "drive"
},
"expansion": "drive",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "drífa"
},
"expansion": "drífa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drive"
},
"expansion": "drive",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "driuwe"
},
"expansion": "driuwe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drijven"
},
"expansion": "drijven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "treiben"
},
"expansion": "treiben",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish drīva, from Old Norse drífa, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Compare Danish and Norwegian drive, Icelandic drífa, English drive, Frisian driuwe, Dutch drijven, German treiben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "driver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drev",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "drivit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "driv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "driva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drivas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "drivit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "drivits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "driv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "driven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drev",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drivs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drevs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "driva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drevo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drevos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drivande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "driven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drifva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drifvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "drifvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "drifvits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "drif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "drifven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dref",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drifs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drifves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drefs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drifva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drefvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drefvos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drefve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drifves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drefves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drifvande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drifven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "driv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "driver",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "drev",
"7": "supine",
"8": "drivit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "driva"
},
"expansion": "driva (present driver, preterite drev, supine drivit, imperative driv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "driv",
"2": "drev",
"3": "driv",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drif",
"2": "dref",
"3": "drif",
"class": "1",
"end": "fv",
"head": "drifva",
"note": "obsolete spelling, used before 1906"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bedriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drivkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drivning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drivved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "framdriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fördriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gendriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "genomdriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uppdriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "utdriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "överdriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftkucku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "göra sig lustig över"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "åtlöje"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They were driven out of the city",
"text": "De drevs ut ur staden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She is driven by hatred of society",
"text": "Hon drivs av hat mot samhället",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive; compel"
],
"id": "en-driva-sv-verb-pavWjyAd",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drift; wander about (driva runt/driva omkring)"
],
"id": "en-driva-sv-verb-lel0lbwX",
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to operate, run (a company, campaign etc.)"
],
"id": "en-driva-sv-verb-y3QTMl4s",
"links": [
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 11 7 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you making fun of me / taking the piss / (when expressing disbelief) kidding me?",
"text": "Driver du med mig?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's just taking the piss",
"text": "Han bara driver",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "make fun of / take the piss out of something",
"text": "driva med något",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive with med (“with”)) to make fun of, to mess with, to take the piss, to tease (have fun at the expense of someone, make fun of something)",
"to make fun of, to mess with, to take the piss, to tease (have fun at the expense of someone, make fun of something)"
],
"id": "en-driva-sv-verb-sv:take_the_piss",
"links": [
[
"med",
"med#Swedish"
],
[
"make fun of",
"make fun of"
],
[
"mess with",
"mess with"
],
[
"take the piss",
"take the piss"
],
[
"tease",
"tease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive with med (“with”)) to make fun of, to mess with, to take the piss, to tease (have fun at the expense of someone, make fun of something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with med (“with”)"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:take the piss"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdriːˌva/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-driva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Sv-driva.ogg/Sv-driva.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Sv-driva.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "driva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "driver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of driver"
],
"links": [
[
"driver",
"driver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "drivas"
},
{
"homophone": "drivât"
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drivis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "drífa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drífa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "driva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish driva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "drífa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic drífa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drive"
},
"expansion": "English drive",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drijven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drijven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "treiben"
},
"expansion": "German treiben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse drífa, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Compare with Swedish driva, Icelandic drífa, English drive, Dutch drijven, German treiben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "driv",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dreiv",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "driven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drivande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "driv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "driven",
"11": "present participle",
"12": "drivande",
"13": "imperative",
"14": "driv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "driv",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "dreiv",
"7": "supine",
"8": "drive",
"9": "past participle",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"cat3": "class 1 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "driva (present tense driv, past tense dreiv, supine drive, past participle driven, present participle drivande, imperative driv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He drives the herd of sheep in front of him.",
"text": "Han driv saueflokken framfor seg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive, move (e.g. a herd of cattle)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive#English"
],
[
"move",
"move#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A petrol engine propels the car.",
"text": "Ein bensinmotor driv bilen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to propel"
],
"links": [
[
"propel",
"propel#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They ran the company together.",
"text": "Dei dreiv firmaet saman.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run (e.g. a business)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The young people wander around town.",
"text": "Ungdommane driv rundt i byen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wander aimlessly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I do a lot of knitting.",
"text": "Eg driv mykje med strikking.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do, occupy oneself with something."
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After the engine failed, the ship was adrift on the ocean.",
"text": "Etter at motoren svikta, dreiv skipet på havet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be adrift, (float at random)"
],
"links": [
[
"adrift",
"adrift#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²driːʋɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "e and split infinitives",
"word": "drive"
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "driiw"
},
"expansion": "driiw",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Föhr-Amrum: driiw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "driwe"
},
"expansion": "driwe",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Mooring: driwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "driiv"
},
"expansion": "driiv",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sylt: driiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "driwwe"
},
"expansion": "driwwe",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Wiedingharde: driwwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "drieuwe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: drieuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: drieuwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "driuwe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: driuwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: driuwe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drīban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drīban, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drīva",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drīva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēfest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēfst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīveth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "driven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drīve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drīv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīveth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvande",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "edriven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "driven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "verb",
"head": "drīva",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drīva",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "drīva"
},
"expansion": "drīva",
"name": "ofs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drīv",
"2": "drēf",
"3": "driv",
"4": "driv",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "ofs-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian class 1 strong verbs",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drive away"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
]
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Swedish strong verbs",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "driva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: driva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: driva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "drífa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drífa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse drífa, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drīva",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drīva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drivin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drīver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drivum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drivom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīfs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drēfs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīfs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drēfts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīfs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drēfs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drivums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drivoms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drīvins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drivins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb",
"head": "drīva"
},
"expansion": "drīva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drīv",
"2": "drēf",
"3": "driv",
"4": "driv",
"impsg": "drīf",
"mppressg": "drīfs"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drīver",
"10": "drīvum, drīvom",
"11": "drīvin",
"12": "drīvin",
"13": "-",
"14": "drīf",
"15": "-",
"16": "drīvum, drīvom",
"17": "drīvin",
"18": "-",
"19": "drēf",
"2": "drīver",
"20": "drēft",
"21": "drēf",
"22": "drivum, drivom",
"23": "drivin",
"24": "drivu, drivo",
"25": "drivi, drive",
"26": "drivi, drive",
"27": "drivi, drive",
"28": "drivum, drivom",
"29": "drivin",
"3": "drīver",
"30": "drivin",
"31": "drīfs",
"32": "drīfs",
"33": "drīfs",
"34": "drīvums, -oms",
"35": "drīvins",
"36": "drīvas",
"37": "drīvis, drīves",
"38": "drīvis, drīves",
"39": "drīvis, drīves",
"4": "drīvum, drīvom",
"40": "drīvums, drīvoms",
"41": "drīvins",
"42": "drīvins",
"43": "-",
"44": "-",
"45": "-",
"46": "-",
"47": "-",
"48": "-",
"49": "drēfs",
"5": "drīvin",
"50": "drēfts",
"51": "drēfs",
"52": "drivums, drivoms",
"53": "drivins",
"54": "drivus, drivos",
"55": "drivis, drives",
"56": "drivis, drives",
"57": "drivis, drives",
"58": "drivums, drivoms",
"59": "drivins",
"6": "drīva",
"60": "drivins",
"61": "drīvandi, drīvande",
"62": "drivin",
"63": "drīva",
"7": "drīvi, drīve",
"8": "drīvi, drīve",
"9": "drīvi, drīve",
"title": "drīva (strong)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drive forward; push on"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"force"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manage; perform"
],
"links": [
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflict"
],
"links": [
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drift; wander about"
],
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
]
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "driva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene non-lemma forms",
"Slovene verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dreti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person dual imperative of dreti"
],
"links": [
[
"dreti",
"dreti#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Swedish class 1 strong verbs",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "drífa",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drífa f",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse drífa f, derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "driva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drivors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "driva c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "driva c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "driv"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a drift (usually of snow)"
],
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "snödriva"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdriːˌva/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-driva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Sv-driva.ogg/Sv-driva.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Sv-driva.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Swedish class 1 strong verbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "driva",
"4": "drīva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish drīva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "drífa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drífa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "drive"
},
"expansion": "drive",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "drífa"
},
"expansion": "drífa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drive"
},
"expansion": "drive",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "driuwe"
},
"expansion": "driuwe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drijven"
},
"expansion": "drijven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "treiben"
},
"expansion": "treiben",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish drīva, from Old Norse drífa, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Compare Danish and Norwegian drive, Icelandic drífa, English drive, Frisian driuwe, Dutch drijven, German treiben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "driver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drev",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "drivit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "driv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "driva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drivas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "drivit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "drivits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "driv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "driven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drev",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drivs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drevs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "driva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drevo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drivas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drevos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drivande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "driven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drifva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drifvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "drifvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "drifvits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "drif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "drifven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dref",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drifs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drifves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drefs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drifva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drefvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifvas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drefvos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drefve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drifves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drefves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drifvande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drifven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "driv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "driver",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "drev",
"7": "supine",
"8": "drivit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "driva"
},
"expansion": "driva (present driver, preterite drev, supine drivit, imperative driv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "driv",
"2": "drev",
"3": "driv",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drif",
"2": "dref",
"3": "drif",
"class": "1",
"end": "fv",
"head": "drifva",
"note": "obsolete spelling, used before 1906"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bedriva"
},
{
"word": "drift"
},
{
"word": "drivkraft"
},
{
"word": "drivning"
},
{
"word": "drivved"
},
{
"word": "framdriva"
},
{
"word": "fördriva"
},
{
"word": "gendriva"
},
{
"word": "genomdriva"
},
{
"word": "indriva"
},
{
"word": "uppdriva"
},
{
"word": "utdriva"
},
{
"word": "överdriva"
},
{
"word": "driftkucku"
},
{
"word": "göra sig lustig över"
},
{
"word": "åtlöje"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They were driven out of the city",
"text": "De drevs ut ur staden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She is driven by hatred of society",
"text": "Hon drivs av hat mot samhället",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive; compel"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drift; wander about (driva runt/driva omkring)"
],
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to operate, run (a company, campaign etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish intransitive verbs",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you making fun of me / taking the piss / (when expressing disbelief) kidding me?",
"text": "Driver du med mig?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's just taking the piss",
"text": "Han bara driver",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "make fun of / take the piss out of something",
"text": "driva med något",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive with med (“with”)) to make fun of, to mess with, to take the piss, to tease (have fun at the expense of someone, make fun of something)",
"to make fun of, to mess with, to take the piss, to tease (have fun at the expense of someone, make fun of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"med",
"med#Swedish"
],
[
"make fun of",
"make fun of"
],
[
"mess with",
"mess with"
],
[
"take the piss",
"take the piss"
],
[
"tease",
"tease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive with med (“with”)) to make fun of, to mess with, to take the piss, to tease (have fun at the expense of someone, make fun of something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with med (“with”)"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:take the piss"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdriːˌva/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-driva.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Sv-driva.ogg/Sv-driva.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Sv-driva.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "driva"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.