"drif" meaning in All languages combined

See drif on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: /drəf/ Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-drif.wav Forms: drifte [plural]
Etymology: From Dutch drift, from Middle Dutch drift, from Old Dutch *drift, from Proto-Germanic *driftiz. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|drift}} Dutch drift, {{inh|af|dum|drift}} Middle Dutch drift, {{inh|af|odt|*drift}} Old Dutch *drift, {{inh|af|gem-pro|*driftiz}} Proto-Germanic *driftiz Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|drifte|||||||||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} drif (plural drifte), {{af-noun|drifte}} drif (plural drifte)
  1. urge, strong desire
    Sense id: en-drif-af-noun-fYI6GWLq Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 56 44
  2. fit of rage
    Sense id: en-drif-af-noun--57uJb0H
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: driftig

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: [trɪːv]
Rhymes: -ɪːv Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|drifs|||||||nominative plural|drif|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} drif n (genitive singular drifs, nominative plural drif), {{is-noun|n|drifs|drif}} drif n (genitive singular drifs, nominative plural drif) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|dr|i|f}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=drif|accpd=drifin|accs=drif|accsd=drifið|datp=drifum|datpd=drifunum|dats=drifi|datsd=drifinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=drifa|genpd=drifanna|gens=drifs|gensd=drifsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=drif|nompd=drifin|noms=drif|nomsd=drifið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|n-s|accp=drif|accpd=drifin|accs=drif|accsd=drifið|datp=drifum|datpd=drifunum|dats=drifi|datsd=drifinu|genp=drifa|genpd=drifanna|gens=drifs|gensd=drifsins|nomp=drif|nompd=drifin|noms=drif|nomsd=drifið}} Forms: drifs [genitive, singular], drif [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], drif [indefinite, nominative, singular], drifið [definite, nominative, singular], drif [indefinite, nominative, plural], drifin [definite, nominative, plural], drif [accusative, indefinite, singular], drifið [accusative, definite, singular], drif [accusative, indefinite, plural], drifin [accusative, definite, plural], drifi [dative, indefinite, singular], drifinu [dative, definite, singular], drifum [dative, indefinite, plural], drifunum [dative, definite, plural], drifs [genitive, indefinite, singular], drifsins [definite, genitive, singular], drifa [genitive, indefinite, plural], drifanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. driven snow Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-drif-is-noun-dWJPS6Zn
  2. spindrift, spoondrift, seaspray Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-drif-is-noun-moxO2Y8W Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 4 27 35 33
  3. drive (motor that depends on a mechanism that stores potential energy for future use) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-drif-is-noun-a~xFBenR Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 4 27 35 33
  4. (computing) drive Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-drif-is-noun-cGJSDFoO Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 4 27 35 33 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: drífa (english: to drive)

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈdrɪf] Forms: drifku [first-person, possessive], drifmu [possessive, second-person], drifnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From English drift, from Middle English drift, dryft (“act of driving, drove, shower of rain or snow, impulse”), from Old English *drift (“drift”), from Proto-Germanic *driftiz (“drift”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|en|drift}} English drift, {{der|id|enm|drift}} Middle English drift, {{m|enm|dryft||act of driving, drove, shower of rain or snow, impulse}} dryft (“act of driving, drove, shower of rain or snow, impulse”), {{der|id|ang|*drift||drift}} Old English *drift (“drift”), {{der|id|gem-pro|*driftiz||drift}} Proto-Germanic *driftiz (“drift”), {{der|id|ine-pro|*dʰreybʰ-||to drive, push}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=-}} drif (first-person possessive drifku, second-person possessive drifmu, third-person possessive drifnya)
  1. (mining, engineering) drift: a passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery; an adit or tunnel. Categories (topical): Engineering, Mining

Verb [Papiamentu]

Etymology: From Dutch drijven. Etymology templates: {{der|pap|nl|drijven}} Dutch drijven Head templates: {{head|pap|verb}} drif
  1. to float
    Sense id: en-drif-pap-verb-79GMauPA Categories (other): Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Swedish]

Rhymes: -iːv Head templates: {{head|sv|verb form}} drif
  1. imperative of drifva Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: drifva
    Sense id: en-drif-sv-verb-rS2OeE3E Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for drif meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "driftig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "drift"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch drift",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "drift"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch drift",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*drift"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *drift",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*driftiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *driftiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch drift, from Middle Dutch drift, from Old Dutch *drift, from Proto-Germanic *driftiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drifte",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "drifte",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drif (plural drifte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drifte"
      },
      "expansion": "drif (plural drifte)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "urge, strong desire"
      ],
      "id": "en-drif-af-noun-fYI6GWLq",
      "links": [
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fit of rage"
      ],
      "id": "en-drif-af-noun--57uJb0H",
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drəf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-drif.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-drif.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-drif.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-drif.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-drif.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drif"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drifs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drif",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "drif",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "drifs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drif n (genitive singular drifs, nominative plural drif)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "drifs",
        "3": "drif"
      },
      "expansion": "drif n (genitive singular drifs, nominative plural drif)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dr",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "drif",
        "accpd": "drifin",
        "accs": "drif",
        "accsd": "drifið",
        "datp": "drifum",
        "datpd": "drifunum",
        "dats": "drifi",
        "datsd": "drifinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "drifa",
        "genpd": "drifanna",
        "gens": "drifs",
        "gensd": "drifsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "drif",
        "nompd": "drifin",
        "noms": "drif",
        "nomsd": "drifið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "drif",
        "accpd": "drifin",
        "accs": "drif",
        "accsd": "drifið",
        "datp": "drifum",
        "datpd": "drifunum",
        "dats": "drifi",
        "datsd": "drifinu",
        "genp": "drifa",
        "genpd": "drifanna",
        "gens": "drifs",
        "gensd": "drifsins",
        "nomp": "drif",
        "nompd": "drifin",
        "noms": "drif",
        "nomsd": "drifið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to drive",
      "word": "drífa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "driven snow"
      ],
      "id": "en-drif-is-noun-dWJPS6Zn",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spindrift, spoondrift, seaspray"
      ],
      "id": "en-drif-is-noun-moxO2Y8W",
      "links": [
        [
          "spindrift",
          "spindrift"
        ],
        [
          "spoondrift",
          "spoondrift"
        ],
        [
          "seaspray",
          "seaspray"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drive (motor that depends on a mechanism that stores potential energy for future use)"
      ],
      "id": "en-drif-is-noun-a~xFBenR",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "is:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drive"
      ],
      "id": "en-drif-is-noun-cGJSDFoO",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) drive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trɪːv]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drif"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "drift"
      },
      "expansion": "English drift",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "drift"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English drift",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dryft",
        "3": "",
        "4": "act of driving, drove, shower of rain or snow, impulse"
      },
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      "name": "m"
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        "5": "drift"
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      "name": "der"
    },
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        "4": "",
        "5": "drift"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *driftiz (“drift”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drive, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English drift, from Middle English drift, dryft (“act of driving, drove, shower of rain or snow, impulse”), from Old English *drift (“drift”), from Proto-Germanic *driftiz (“drift”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drifku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "drif (first-person possessive drifku, second-person possessive drifmu, third-person possessive drifnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "drif"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "id:Engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "id:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drift: a passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery; an adit or tunnel."
      ],
      "id": "en-drif-id-noun-CDleTfok",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "drift",
          "drift#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining, engineering) drift: a passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery; an adit or tunnel."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "mining",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdrɪf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drif"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pap",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "drijven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch drijven",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch drijven.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pap",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "drif",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Papiamentu",
  "lang_code": "pap",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to float"
      ],
      "id": "en-drif-pap-verb-79GMauPA",
      "links": [
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drif"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "drif",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "drifva"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of drifva"
      ],
      "id": "en-drif-sv-verb-rS2OeE3E",
      "links": [
        [
          "drifva",
          "drifva#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drif"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Afrikaans terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "driftig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "drift"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch drift",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "drift"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch drift",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*drift"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *drift",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*driftiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *driftiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch drift, from Middle Dutch drift, from Old Dutch *drift, from Proto-Germanic *driftiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drifte",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "drifte",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drif (plural drifte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drifte"
      },
      "expansion": "drif (plural drifte)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "urge, strong desire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fit of rage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drəf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-drif.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-drif.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-drif.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-drif.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-drif.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drif"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːv",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːv/1 syllable"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drifs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drif",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "drif",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "drifs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drif n (genitive singular drifs, nominative plural drif)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "drifs",
        "3": "drif"
      },
      "expansion": "drif n (genitive singular drifs, nominative plural drif)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dr",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "drif",
        "accpd": "drifin",
        "accs": "drif",
        "accsd": "drifið",
        "datp": "drifum",
        "datpd": "drifunum",
        "dats": "drifi",
        "datsd": "drifinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "drifa",
        "genpd": "drifanna",
        "gens": "drifs",
        "gensd": "drifsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "drif",
        "nompd": "drifin",
        "noms": "drif",
        "nomsd": "drifið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "drif",
        "accpd": "drifin",
        "accs": "drif",
        "accsd": "drifið",
        "datp": "drifum",
        "datpd": "drifunum",
        "dats": "drifi",
        "datsd": "drifinu",
        "genp": "drifa",
        "genpd": "drifanna",
        "gens": "drifs",
        "gensd": "drifsins",
        "nomp": "drif",
        "nompd": "drifin",
        "noms": "drif",
        "nomsd": "drifið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to drive",
      "word": "drífa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "driven snow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spindrift, spoondrift, seaspray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spindrift",
          "spindrift"
        ],
        [
          "spoondrift",
          "spoondrift"
        ],
        [
          "seaspray",
          "seaspray"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drive (motor that depends on a mechanism that stores potential energy for future use)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) drive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[trɪːv]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drif"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "drift"
      },
      "expansion": "English drift",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "drift"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English drift",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dryft",
        "3": "",
        "4": "act of driving, drove, shower of rain or snow, impulse"
      },
      "expansion": "dryft (“act of driving, drove, shower of rain or snow, impulse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*drift",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drift"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *drift (“drift”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*driftiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drift"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *driftiz (“drift”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drive, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English drift, from Middle English drift, dryft (“act of driving, drove, shower of rain or snow, impulse”), from Old English *drift (“drift”), from Proto-Germanic *driftiz (“drift”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drifku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drifnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "drif (first-person possessive drifku, second-person possessive drifmu, third-person possessive drifnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "drif"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
        "Indonesian terms derived from English",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Middle English",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Old English",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Indonesian uncountable nouns",
        "id:Engineering",
        "id:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drift: a passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery; an adit or tunnel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "drift",
          "drift#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining, engineering) drift: a passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery; an adit or tunnel."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "mining",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdrɪf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drif"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pap",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "drijven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch drijven",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch drijven.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pap",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "drif",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Papiamentu",
  "lang_code": "pap",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Papiamentu lemmas",
        "Papiamentu terms derived from Dutch",
        "Papiamentu verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to float"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drif"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "drif",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Swedish/iːv",
        "Rhymes:Swedish/iːv/1 syllable",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish non-lemma forms",
        "Swedish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "drifva"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of drifva"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drifva",
          "drifva#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drif"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.