See drift on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "afterdrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "catch someone's drift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "channel drift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "concept drift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "continental drift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Darwin drift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dedrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downdrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downward drift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift-anchor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift anchor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift-bolt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftbolt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift-current"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift excursion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift fishing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift fruit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift ice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift meter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift mine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift mining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift net"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift-net"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift of the forest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift park"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift phonk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftpin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift sail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift-sail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift seed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift space"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftway"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftweed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftwind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftwood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drifty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exodrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foredrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "genetic drift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get someone's drift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get the drift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glacial drift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "instinctive drift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longshore drift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mid-drift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raindrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea-drift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semantic drift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snow drift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snowdrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spindrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoon-drift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoondrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spraydrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stardrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "underdrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "updrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wage drift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "indrift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Middle English drift",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*drift",
"4": "",
"5": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Old English *drift (“drift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*driftiz",
"4": "",
"5": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *driftiz (“drift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drive",
"3": "t"
},
"expansion": "drive + -t",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "drift",
"3": "",
"4": "drift"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian drift (“drift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Drift",
"3": "",
"4": "current, flow, stream, drift"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Drift (“current, flow, stream, drift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drift",
"3": "",
"4": "drift, passion, urge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drift (“drift, passion, urge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Drift",
"3": "",
"4": "drift"
},
"expansion": "German Drift (“drift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "drift",
"3": "",
"4": "impulse, instinct"
},
"expansion": "Danish drift (“impulse, instinct”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drift",
"3": "",
"4": "impulse, instinct"
},
"expansion": "Swedish drift (“impulse, instinct”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "drift",
"3": "",
"4": "drift, snow-drift"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic drift (“drift, snow-drift”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English drift, dryft (“act of driving, drove, shower of rain or snow, impulse”), from Old English *drift (“drift”), from Proto-Germanic *driftiz (“drift”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Equivalent to drive + -t; cognate with North Frisian drift (“drift”), Saterland Frisian Drift (“current, flow, stream, drift”), Dutch drift (“drift, passion, urge”), German Drift (“drift”) and Trift (“drove, pasture”), Danish drift (“impulse, instinct”), Swedish drift (“impulse, instinct”), Icelandic drift (“drift, snow-drift”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drifts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "drift (countable and uncountable, plural drifts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Dryden, Annus Mirabilis: The Year of Wonders, 1666. […], London: […] Henry Herringman, […], →OCLC, (please specify the stanza number):",
"text": "Some log perhaps upon the waters swam, a useless drift.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"Anything driven at random."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-A6g097u0",
"links": [
[
"Movement",
"movement"
],
[
"random",
"random"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"Anything driven at random."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 5 6 1 3 1 1 2 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything driven at random",
"word": "vagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 5 6 1 3 1 1 2 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything driven at random",
"word": "vagarejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 5 6 1 3 1 1 2 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything driven at random",
"word": "drive"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 5 6 1 3 1 1 2 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything driven at random",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ajautuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 5 6 1 3 1 1 2 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything driven at random",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ajelehtiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 5 6 1 3 1 1 2 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anything driven at random",
"word": "driva"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a drift of snow, of ice, of sand, of plants, etc.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1725, Homer, “Book VIII”, in [William Broome], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume II, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:",
"text": "Drifts of rising dust involve the sky.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Elisha Kent Kane, Arctic explorations: The second Grinnell expedition in search of Sir John Franklin:",
"text": "We […] got the brig a good bed in the rushing drift [of ice].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, David L. Culp, The Layered Garden: Design Lessons for Year-Round Beauty from Brandywine Cottage, Timber Press, page 168:",
"text": "Many of these ground-layer plants were placed in naturalistic drifts to make it appear as if they were sowing themselves.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 November 29, Paul Clifton, “West is best in the Highlands”, in RAIL, number 997, page 39:",
"text": "\"During the winter, we get really bad snow conditions. We can go to eight inches of snow above the railhead, then the trains are stopped. It's usually more like four inches, but you get big drifts up towards Rannoch.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"A mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc., especially by wind or water."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-MvgWv7dQ",
"links": [
[
"Movement",
"movement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"A mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc., especially by wind or water."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 27 7 1 4 1 1 2 4 2 3 3 1 2 1 4 2 1 0 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navjavane",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "навяване"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 27 7 1 4 1 1 2 4 2 3 3 1 2 1 4 2 1 0 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závěj"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 27 7 1 4 1 1 2 4 2 3 3 1 2 1 4 2 1 0 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 27 7 1 4 1 1 2 4 2 3 3 1 2 1 4 2 1 0 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"word": "kasaantuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 27 7 1 4 1 1 2 4 2 3 3 1 2 1 4 2 1 0 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"word": "kasautuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 27 7 1 4 1 1 2 4 2 3 3 1 2 1 4 2 1 0 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "síobadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 27 7 1 4 1 1 2 4 2 3 3 1 2 1 4 2 1 0 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "síobán"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 27 7 1 4 1 1 2 4 2 3 3 1 2 1 4 2 1 0 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 27 7 1 4 1 1 2 4 2 3 3 1 2 1 4 2 1 0 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ammasso"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 27 7 1 4 1 1 2 4 2 3 3 1 2 1 4 2 1 0 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"word": "pārāriki"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 27 7 1 4 1 1 2 4 2 3 3 1 2 1 4 2 1 0 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"word": "paratai"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 27 7 1 4 1 1 2 4 2 3 3 1 2 1 4 2 1 0 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"word": "zaspa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 27 7 1 4 1 1 2 4 2 3 3 1 2 1 4 2 1 0 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "driva"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 9 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 1 1 4 2 2 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 4 4 3 3 3 5 0 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 4 3 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 9 2 4 1 1 1 2 2 9 4 2 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 2 2 4 0 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 5 5 8 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 1 0 0 4 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 3 4 1 1 1 4 0 2 2 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 2 7 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 4 1 5 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 4 3 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 5 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 4 1 6 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 4 0 6 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 6 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 4 2 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 1 4 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 9 2 4 1 1 1 2 2 6 4 2 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 2 2 4 0 5 2 2 1 2 1 1 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 6 3 2 1 2 4 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 4 4 3 3 3 4 0 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 2 1 1 4 2 2 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 4 0 6 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 4 3 3 3 4 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 4 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 2 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 4 4 3 3 3 4 0 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 6 3 2 1 2 4 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 3 3 3 4 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 2 1 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 2 4 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 9 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 2 1 1 4 2 2 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 2 2 4 1 4 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Higaonon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 2 4 1 1 1 2 1 6 4 2 1 0 4 1 2 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 4 4 2 2 2 5 0 5 2 2 1 2 0 0 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 2 4 1 6 2 2 1 2 1 1 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 5 3 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 3 3 3 4 0 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 5 3 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 3 3 3 4 0 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 4 3 3 3 4 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 6 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 2 1 2 4 3 2 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 4 1 5 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 1 2 4 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 2 4 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 4 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 4 1 5 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 1 2 4 1 2 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 2 4 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 4 3 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 0 4 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 5 3 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 4 3 3 3 4 0 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 3 4 3 3 3 4 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 9 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 2 1 2 4 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 4 5 2 2 2 4 0 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 4 0 5 2 2 1 2 1 1 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 4 1 5 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"The distance through which a current flows in a given time."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-cHpb1-1w",
"links": [
[
"Movement",
"movement"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"The distance through which a current flows in a given time."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 42 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 4 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 3 4 1 1 1 4 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drejf",
"sense": "distance through which a current flows in a given time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрейф"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 42 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 4 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 3 4 1 1 1 4 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distance through which a current flows in a given time",
"word": "etenemä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The History of the University of Cambridge, since the Conquest, [London]: [[…] Iohn Williams […]], →OCLC:",
"text": "cattle coming over the bridge (with their great drifts doing much damage to the high ways)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"A drove or flock, as of cattle, sheep, birds."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-DNcN6d0s",
"links": [
[
"Movement",
"movement"
],
[
"drove",
"drove"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"A drove or flock, as of cattle, sheep, birds."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 34 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 0 2 2 1 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "drove or flock",
"word": "lauma"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, E. Andrews, \"Observations on the Glacial Drift beneath the bed of Lake Michigan,\" American Journal of Science and Arts, vol. 43, nos. 127-129, page 75",
"text": "It is there seen that at a distance from the valleys of streams, the old glacial drift usually comes to the surface, and often rises into considerable eminences."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"A collection of loose earth and rocks, or boulders, which have been distributed over large portions of the earth's surface, especially in latitudes north of forty degrees, by the retreat of continental glaciers, such as that which buries former river valleys and creates young river valleys."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-Ff0mwIJI",
"links": [
[
"Movement",
"movement"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"continental glacier",
"continental glacier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"A collection of loose earth and rocks, or boulders, which have been distributed over large portions of the earth's surface, especially in latitudes north of forty degrees, by the retreat of continental glaciers, such as that which buries former river valleys and creates young river valleys."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 2 33 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of loose earth and rocks, or boulders, which have been distributed over large portions of the earth's surface",
"word": "moreeni"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"Driftwood included in flotsam washed up onto the beach."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-fiiYG2fD",
"links": [
[
"Movement",
"movement"
],
[
"Driftwood",
"driftwood"
],
[
"flotsam",
"flotsam"
],
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"Driftwood included in flotsam washed up onto the beach."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 2 60 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "driftwood included in flotsam washed up onto the beach",
"word": "drivaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 2 60 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "driftwood included in flotsam washed up onto the beach",
"word": "ajopuu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1332, author unknown, King Alisaunder:",
"text": "The dragon drew him [self] away with drift of his wings.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"A driving; a violent movement."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-qGfrcy3U",
"links": [
[
"Movement",
"movement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"(obsolete) A driving; a violent movement."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"physical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1589, Richard Hakluyt, The Principall Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nation, […], London: […] George Bishop and Ralph Newberie, deputies to Christopher Barker, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Our drift was south.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"Course or direction along which anything is driven; setting."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-L3MVGbt0",
"links": [
[
"Movement",
"movement"
],
[
"Course",
"course"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"Course or direction along which anything is driven; setting."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 1 1 1 53 8 1 3 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasoka",
"sense": "course or direction along which anything is driven; setting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "насока"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 1 1 1 53 8 1 3 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "course or direction along which anything is driven; setting",
"word": "suunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 1 1 1 53 8 1 3 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "course or direction along which anything is driven; setting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 1 1 1 53 8 1 3 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "course or direction along which anything is driven; setting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "direzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 1 1 1 53 8 1 3 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "course or direction along which anything is driven; setting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verso"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 1 1 1 53 8 1 3 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to the sea",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "course or direction along which anything is driven; setting",
"word": "paratai"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 1 1 1 53 8 1 3 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "course or direction along which anything is driven; setting",
"word": "drift"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid:",
"text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom.[…]Drifts of yellow vapour, fiery, parching, stinging, filled the air.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"That which is driven, forced, or urged along."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-uTqQu0do",
"links": [
[
"Movement",
"movement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"That which is driven, forced, or urged along."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 2 1 1 1 1 8 35 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 0 0 0 3 3 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 0 5 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is driven, forced, or urged along",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ajautuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 2 1 1 1 1 8 35 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 0 0 0 3 3 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 0 5 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is driven, forced, or urged along",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ajelehtiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 2 1 1 1 1 8 35 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 0 0 0 3 3 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 0 5 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "as a compound",
"sense": "that which is driven, forced, or urged along",
"word": "ajo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 2 1 1 1 1 8 35 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 0 0 0 3 3 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 0 5 1 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which is driven, forced, or urged along",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "detrito"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 2 1 1 1 1 8 35 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 0 0 0 3 3 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 0 5 1 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which is driven, forced, or urged along",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "materiale alluvionale"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 2 1 1 1 1 8 35 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 0 0 0 3 3 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 0 5 1 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which is driven, forced, or urged along",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morena"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1678, Robert South, Prevention of Sin an unvaluable Mercy, sermon preached at Christ-Church, Oxon on November 10, 1678",
"text": "A bad man, being under the drift of any passion, will follow the impulse of it till something interpose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or motion of drifting; the force which impels or drives; an overpowering influence or impulse."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-t1wmwCUR",
"links": [
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"impel",
"impel"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 38 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5 4 4 4 4 2 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tečenie",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "течение"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 38 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5 4 4 4 4 2 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drejf",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрейф"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 38 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5 4 4 4 4 2 0 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"word": "anod"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 38 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5 4 4 4 4 2 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piāoliú",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"word": "漂流"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 38 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5 4 4 4 4 2 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"word": "drivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 38 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5 4 4 4 4 2 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"word": "triiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 38 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5 4 4 4 4 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"word": "ajautuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 38 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5 4 4 4 4 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"word": "ajelehtiminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 38 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5 4 4 4 4 2 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dérive"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 38 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5 4 4 4 4 2 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drift"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 38 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5 4 4 4 4 2 0 1",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"word": "anod"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 38 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5 4 4 4 4 2 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 38 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5 4 4 4 4 2 0 1",
"alt": "ひょうりゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōryū",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"word": "漂流"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 38 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5 4 4 4 4 2 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"word": "dreifēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 38 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5 4 4 4 4 2 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dryft"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 38 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5 4 4 4 4 2 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"english": "on water",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 38 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5 4 4 4 4 2 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"english": "on land",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "derrapagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 38 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5 4 4 4 4 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "current",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tečénije",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тече́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 38 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5 4 4 4 4 2 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drejf",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрейф"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 38 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5 4 4 4 4 2 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 38 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5 4 4 4 4 2 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"word": "derrape"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 38 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 5 4 4 4 4 2 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"word": "drift"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 9 2 4 1 1 1 2 2 9 4 2 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 4 4 2 2 2 4 0 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place (a ford) along a river where the water is shallow enough to permit crossing to the opposite side."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-16T8zKqs",
"links": [
[
"ford",
"ford"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
"text": "The Gods defenders of the innocent,\nWill neuer proſper your intended driftes,\nThat thus oppreſſe poore friendles paſſengers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "c. early 1700s, Joseph Addison, A Discourse on Ancient and Modern Learning\nHe has made the drift of the whole poem a compliment on his country in general."
},
{
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Now thou knowest my drift.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951, Geoffrey Chaucer, translated by Nevill Coghill, The Canterbury Tales: Translated into Modern English (Penguin Classics), Penguin Books, published 1977, page 216:",
"text": "Besides, you lack the brains to catch my drift. / If I explained you wouldn't understand.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention; hence, also, import or meaning of a sentence or discourse; aim."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-KVhPV7hy",
"links": [
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 45 1 0 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tendencija",
"sense": "the tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тенденция"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 45 1 0 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention",
"word": "taipumus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 45 1 0 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tendenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 45 1 0 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indirizzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 45 1 0 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orientamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 45 1 0 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "predisposizione"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 45 1 0 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of speech",
"sense": "the tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention",
"word": "hū"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 45 1 0 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tɛndɛ́ncija",
"sense": "the tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тенде́нция"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The horizontal thrust or pressure of an arch or vault upon the abutments."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-8mfTH96a",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
],
[
"abutment",
"abutment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) The horizontal thrust or pressure of an arch or vault upon the abutments."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 44 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "horizontal thrust or pressure of an arch or vault upon the abutments",
"word": "vaakavoima"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 44 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "horizontal thrust or pressure of an arch or vault upon the abutments",
"word": "vaakapaine"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tool.",
"A slightly tapered tool of steel for enlarging or shaping a hole in metal, by being forced or driven into or through it; a broach."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-B95G9~LV",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"broach",
"broach"
]
],
"qualifier": "handiwork",
"raw_glosses": [
"(handiwork) A tool.",
"A slightly tapered tool of steel for enlarging or shaping a hole in metal, by being forced or driven into or through it; a broach."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 46 8 8 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slightly tapered tool of steel for enlarging or shaping a hole in metal",
"word": "tuurna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 46 8 8 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slightly tapered tool of steel for enlarging or shaping a hole in metal",
"word": "merasin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 46 8 8 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slightly tapered tool of steel for enlarging or shaping a hole in metal",
"word": "tamppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 46 8 8 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slightly tapered tool of steel for enlarging or shaping a hole in metal",
"word": "avennin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 46 8 8 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slightly tapered tool of steel for enlarging or shaping a hole in metal",
"word": "ulospakotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 46 8 8 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slightly tapered tool of steel for enlarging or shaping a hole in metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punzone"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 46 8 8 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slightly tapered tool of steel for enlarging or shaping a hole in metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torsello"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tool.",
"A tool used to pack down the composition contained in a rocket, or like firework."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-Fo6EwWkQ",
"links": [
[
"rocket",
"rocket"
],
[
"firework",
"firework"
]
],
"qualifier": "handiwork",
"raw_glosses": [
"(handiwork) A tool.",
"A tool used to pack down the composition contained in a rocket, or like firework."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 7 2 4 2 5 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 15 7 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 2 4 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tool used in driving down compactly the composition contained in a rocket, or like firework",
"word": "survin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 7 2 4 2 5 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 15 7 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 2 4 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tool used in driving down compactly the composition contained in a rocket, or like firework",
"word": "drift"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tool.",
"A tool used to insert or extract a removable pin made of metal or hardwood, for the purpose of aligning and/or securing two pieces of material together."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-o5m9XyAj",
"qualifier": "handiwork",
"raw_glosses": [
"(handiwork) A tool.",
"A tool used to insert or extract a removable pin made of metal or hardwood, for the purpose of aligning and/or securing two pieces of material together."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A deviation from the line of fire, peculiar to obloid projectiles."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-ySFlMZro",
"links": [
[
"obloid",
"obloid"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 38 4 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 3 3 3 3 3 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deviation from the line of fire, peculiar to obloid projectiles",
"word": "poikkeama"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Broadcast Management/engineering, volume 11:",
"text": "Reference sync servo system — permits minimal time-base error, assuring minimum jitter and drift.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Minor deviation of audio or video playback from its correct speed."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-aBrQLdw-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Minor deviation of audio or video playback from its correct speed."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "en:Film",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970, Michael Pate, The Film Actor: Acting for Motion Pictures and Television, page 64:",
"text": "There is another form of drift when playing in a scene with other actors.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The situation where a performer gradually and unintentionally moves from their proper location within the scene."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-fAuXPqh0",
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
],
[
"scene",
"scene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, film) The situation where a performer gradually and unintentionally moves from their proper location within the scene."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-GJHkuP6H",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"driftway",
"driftway"
],
[
"subterranean",
"subterranean"
],
[
"gallery",
"gallery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining)",
"(mining) A passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 35 7 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 4 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery; an adit or tunnel",
"word": "tunneli"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 35 7 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 4 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery; an adit or tunnel",
"word": "perä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 35 7 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 4 2 0 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "lağım",
"sense": "passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery; an adit or tunnel",
"word": "لغم"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 35 7 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 4 2 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery; an adit or tunnel",
"word": "drift"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adit or tunnel driven forward for purposes of exploration or exploitation; generally eventually to a dead end."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-Q8RzIgfM",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"adit",
"adit"
],
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
],
[
"dead end",
"dead end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining)",
"(mining) An adit or tunnel driven forward for purposes of exploration or exploitation; generally eventually to a dead end."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sloping winze or road to the surface, for purposes of haulage."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-8ZfS1Dh3",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining)",
"(mining) A sloping winze or road to the surface, for purposes of haulage."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a coal mine, a heading driven for exploration or ventilation."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-DhTA94hq",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining)",
"(mining) In a coal mine, a heading driven for exploration or ventilation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a boring or a driven tunnel: deviation from the intended course."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-wkjnvmq6",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining)",
"(mining) Of a boring or a driven tunnel: deviation from the intended course."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heading driven through a seam of coal."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-w3J1opYu",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining)",
"(mining) A heading driven through a seam of coal."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 6 6 6 6 6 2 0 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Movement.",
"The angle which the line of a ship's motion makes with the meridian, in drifting."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-eiK1v8Yl",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"meridian",
"meridian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Movement.",
"The angle which the line of a ship's motion makes with the meridian, in drifting."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 6 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 36 3 3 3 3 4 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drejf",
"sense": "angle which the line of a ship's motion makes with the meridian, in drifting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрейф"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 6 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 36 3 3 3 3 4 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "angle which the line of a ship's motion makes with the meridian, in drifting",
"word": "sortokulma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 6 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 36 3 3 3 3 4 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "angle which the line of a ship's motion makes with the meridian, in drifting",
"word": "drift"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 6 6 6 6 6 2 0 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Movement.",
"The distance a vessel is carried off from her desired course by the wind, currents, or other causes."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-gJ92x9s3",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Movement.",
"The distance a vessel is carried off from her desired course by the wind, currents, or other causes."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 9 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 4 25 3 2 2 4 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drejf",
"sense": "distance to which a vessel is carried off from her desired course by the wind, currents, or other causes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрейф"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 9 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 4 25 3 2 2 4 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distance to which a vessel is carried off from her desired course by the wind, currents, or other causes",
"word": "sorto"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 9 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 4 25 3 2 2 4 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distance to which a vessel is carried off from her desired course by the wind, currents, or other causes",
"word": "sortuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 9 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 4 25 3 2 2 4 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "distance to which a vessel is carried off from her desired course by the wind, currents, or other causes",
"word": "pārāriki"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 9 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 1 4 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 4 25 3 2 2 4 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "distance to which a vessel is carried off from her desired course by the wind, currents, or other causes",
"word": "paratai"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 6 6 6 6 6 2 0 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Movement.",
"The place in a deep-waisted vessel where the sheer is raised and the rail is cut off, and usually terminated with a scroll, or driftpiece."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-Aq8thwTc",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
],
[
"sheer",
"sheer"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
],
[
"driftpiece",
"driftpiece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Movement.",
"The place in a deep-waisted vessel where the sheer is raised and the rail is cut off, and usually terminated with a scroll, or driftpiece."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 45 3 3 2 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place in a deep-waisted vessel where the sheer is raised and the rail is cut off",
"word": "kupu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 6 6 6 6 6 2 0 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Movement.",
"The distance between the two blocks of a tackle."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-l~WE-9lV",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"tackle",
"tackle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Movement.",
"The distance between the two blocks of a tackle."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 2 56 6 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distance between the two blocks of a tackle",
"word": "väkipyörien etäisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 2 56 6 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distance between the two blocks of a tackle",
"word": "pylpyröiden etäisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 2 56 6 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distance between the two blocks of a tackle",
"word": "plokien etäisyys"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 6 6 6 6 6 2 0 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Movement.",
"The difference between the size of a bolt and the hole into which it is driven, or between the circumference of a hoop and that of the mast on which it is to be driven."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-MjJaBmzG",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Movement.",
"The difference between the size of a bolt and the hole into which it is driven, or between the circumference of a hoop and that of the mast on which it is to be driven."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 2 2 2 2 2 5 6 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 7 3 1 3 3 3 2 2 2 6 28 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difference between the size of a bolt and the hole into which it is driven",
"word": "välys"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sideways movement of the ball through the air, when bowled by a spin bowler."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-Ra-f-YJi",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"sideways",
"sideways"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"spin bowler",
"spin bowler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) A sideways movement of the ball through the air, when bowled by a spin bowler."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swerve"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 6 18 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sideways movement of the ball through the air, when bowled by a spin bowler",
"word": "ajautuma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "genetic drift",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Slow, cumulative change."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-zQ6DlXuj",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 76 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slow, cumulative change",
"word": "ryömintä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 76 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slow, cumulative change",
"word": "vaeltelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 76 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slow, cumulative change",
"word": "ajautuminen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 7 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 2 4 1 6 2 2 1 2 1 1 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 1 2 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 2 2 4 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In New Forest National Park, UK, the bi-annual round-up of wild ponies in order to be sold."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-noun-HilfOYkt",
"links": [
[
"New Forest National Park, UK",
"New Forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "drĭft"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɹɪft/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-drift.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-drift.ogg/En-us-drift.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-drift.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-drift.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-au-drift.ogg/En-au-drift.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-au-drift.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
}
],
"word": "drift"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "indrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bedrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift along"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift apart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift away"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drift off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overdrift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Middle English drift",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*drift",
"4": "",
"5": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Old English *drift (“drift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*driftiz",
"4": "",
"5": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *driftiz (“drift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drive",
"3": "t"
},
"expansion": "drive + -t",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "drift",
"3": "",
"4": "drift"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian drift (“drift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Drift",
"3": "",
"4": "current, flow, stream, drift"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Drift (“current, flow, stream, drift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drift",
"3": "",
"4": "drift, passion, urge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drift (“drift, passion, urge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Drift",
"3": "",
"4": "drift"
},
"expansion": "German Drift (“drift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "drift",
"3": "",
"4": "impulse, instinct"
},
"expansion": "Danish drift (“impulse, instinct”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drift",
"3": "",
"4": "impulse, instinct"
},
"expansion": "Swedish drift (“impulse, instinct”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "drift",
"3": "",
"4": "drift, snow-drift"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic drift (“drift, snow-drift”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English drift, dryft (“act of driving, drove, shower of rain or snow, impulse”), from Old English *drift (“drift”), from Proto-Germanic *driftiz (“drift”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Equivalent to drive + -t; cognate with North Frisian drift (“drift”), Saterland Frisian Drift (“current, flow, stream, drift”), Dutch drift (“drift, passion, urge”), German Drift (“drift”) and Trift (“drove, pasture”), Danish drift (“impulse, instinct”), Swedish drift (“impulse, instinct”), Icelandic drift (“drift, snow-drift”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drifts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drifting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drifted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drifted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drift (third-person singular simple present drifts, present participle drifting, simple past and past participle drifted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boat drifted away from the shore.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The balloon was drifting in the breeze.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter XI, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "One day I was out in the barn and he drifted in. I was currying the horse and he set down on the wheelbarrow and begun to ask questions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move slowly, especially pushed by currents of water, air, etc."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-verb-HGjd~2Kx",
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move slowly, especially pushed by currents of water, air, etc."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "debalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drejfuvam",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "дрейфувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piāoliú",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "漂流"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "drivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "ajelehtia"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "ajautua"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "dériver"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "driften"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "treiben"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"alt": "ひょうりゅうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōryū suru",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "漂流する"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "māeroero"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "makihoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "teki"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "maero"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "whātino"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "kōrewarewa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "dryfować"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "derivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drejfovátʹ",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дрейфова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "derivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "ir a la deriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "vagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "devalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "davalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "baquear"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "arribar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "abatir"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "driva"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 5 2 3 2 2 2 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "drejfuváty",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дрейфува́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He drifted from town to town, never settling down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move haphazardly without any destination."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-verb-kjKs3D~A",
"links": [
[
"haphazardly",
"haphazardly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move haphazardly without any destination."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "debalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "calandriar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nosja se",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "нося се"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "drivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "harhailla"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "hortoilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "kuljeskella"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "errer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "irren"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "ziellos ziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "ziellos wandern"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "māeroero"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "whakatairangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "tūkōripi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "daffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "پرسه زدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "derivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snosítʹsja",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сноси́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nosítʹsja",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "носи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "errar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 88 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "ir a la deriva"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This car tends to drift left at high speeds.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 January 15, Saj Chowdhury, “Man City 4-3 Wolves”, in BBC:",
"text": "Midway through the half, Argentine Tevez did begin to drift inside in order to exert his influence but by this stage Mick McCarthy's side had gone 1-0 up and looked comfortable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deviate gently from the intended direction of travel."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-verb-DJP~9F2Z",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To deviate gently from the intended direction of travel."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 1 1 1 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drejfuvam",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"word": "дрейфувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 1 1 1 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"word": "trekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 1 1 1 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"word": "ajautua"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 1 1 1 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"word": "dévier"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 1 1 1 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"word": "abdriften nach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 1 1 1 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"word": "ziehen nach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 1 1 1 1 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "niskháf",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"word": "נסחף"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 1 1 1 1 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"word": "vandre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 1 1 1 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"word": "derivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 1 1 1 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otklonjátʹsja",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отклоня́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 1 1 1 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otklonítʹsja",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отклони́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 1 1 1 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxodítʹ",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сходи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 1 1 1 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sojtí",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сойти́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 1 1 1 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smeščátʹsja",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смеща́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 88 1 1 1 1 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smestítʹsja",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "смести́ться"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1865-1866, John Henry Newman, Apologia Pro Vita Sua\nI was drifted back first to the ante - Nicene history , and then to the Church of Alexandria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive or carry, as currents do a floating body."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-verb-Q6-~Foso",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drive or carry, as currents do a floating body."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 84 5 1 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drive or carry, as currents do a floating body",
"word": "kuljettaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 84 5 1 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drive or carry, as currents do a floating body",
"word": "treiben"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 84 5 1 1 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to drive or carry, as currents do a floating body",
"word": "whātino"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A current of wind drifts snow or sand",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive into heaps."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-verb-u6lEOf0N",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drive into heaps."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 5 78 10 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drive into heaps",
"word": "kinostaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 5 78 10 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of snow",
"sense": "to drive into heaps",
"word": "nietostaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 5 78 10 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drive into heaps",
"word": "zu einen Haufen zusammenwehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 5 78 10 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drive into heaps",
"word": "sich zu einer Verwehung anhäufen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Snow or sand drifts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To accumulate in heaps by the force of wind; to be driven into heaps."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-verb-Vc-XuDVF",
"links": [
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To accumulate in heaps by the force of wind; to be driven into heaps."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 6 87 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to accumulate in heaps by the force of wind",
"word": "kinostua"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 6 87 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of snow",
"sense": "to accumulate in heaps by the force of wind",
"word": "nietostua"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 6 87 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accumulate in heaps by the force of wind",
"word": "zu Haufen zusammengeweht werden"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 6 87 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accumulate in heaps by the force of wind",
"word": "Verwehungen bilden"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 0 6 87 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to accumulate in heaps by the force of wind",
"word": "síob"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a drift; to examine a vein or ledge for the purpose of ascertaining the presence of metals or ores; to follow a vein; to prospect."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-verb-XVt6jnVH",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"prospect",
"prospect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining, US) To make a drift; to examine a vein or ledge for the purpose of ascertaining the presence of metals or ores; to follow a vein; to prospect."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 0 1 1 88 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a drift; to examine a vein",
"word": "ajaa perä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enlarge or shape, as a hole, with a drift."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-verb-1-w8gDOz",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"enlarge",
"enlarge"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, engineering) To enlarge or shape, as a hole, with a drift."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 1 1 1 3 91 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enlarge or shape, as a hole, with a drift",
"word": "aventaa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction, while maintaining control from entry to exit of a corner. See Drifting (motorsport)."
],
"id": "en-drift-en-verb-i1KWK2az",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"oversteer",
"oversteer"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) To oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction, while maintaining control from entry to exit of a corner. See Drifting (motorsport)."
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 3 1 1 5 5 76",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faḥḥaṭ",
"sense": "to oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "فَحَّط"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 3 1 1 5 5 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction",
"word": "driftata"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 3 1 1 5 5 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction",
"word": "ajaa luisussa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 3 1 1 5 5 76",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction",
"word": "driften"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 3 1 1 5 5 76",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dorifuto",
"sense": "to oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction",
"word": "ドリフト"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 3 1 1 5 5 76",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction",
"word": "derrapar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 3 1 1 5 5 76",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "driftovatʹ",
"sense": "to oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction",
"word": "дрифтовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 3 1 1 5 5 76",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topitʹ",
"sense": "to oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction",
"word": "топить"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 2 3 1 1 5 5 76",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "valitʹ bokom",
"sense": "to oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction",
"word": "валить боком"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "drĭft"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɹɪft/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-drift.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-drift.ogg/En-us-drift.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-drift.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-drift.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-au-drift.ogg/En-au-drift.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-au-drift.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
}
],
"word": "drift"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bedrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "busdrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftsbesparelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftsbevilling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftsbudget"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftsforstyrrelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftsleder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftsmæssig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftsomkostninger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftsregnskab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftssikker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftsudgift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dødsdrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "døgndrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eldrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fremdrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "færgedrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "halvtimesdrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jernbanedrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kantinedrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kontinentaldrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kvægdrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kønsdrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "landbrugsdrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "livsdrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minedrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "opdrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rovdrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seksualdrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "timedrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "togdrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vekseldrift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*driftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *driftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Swedish drift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "English drift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Trift"
},
"expansion": "German Trift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drift",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse drift, from Proto-Germanic *driftiz, cognate with Swedish drift, English drift, German Trift, Dutch drift. Derived form the verb *drībaną (“to drive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "driften",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "drifter",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "driften",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "drift c (singular definite driften, plural indefinite drifter)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "drift c (singular definite driften, plural indefinite drifter)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"operation, running (of a company, a service or a mashine)"
],
"id": "en-drift-da-noun-MBjRSI9-",
"links": [
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"running",
"running"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) operation, running (of a company, a service or a mashine)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"service (of public transport)"
],
"id": "en-drift-da-noun-qlHT3eF5",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) service (of public transport)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "da:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drive, urge, desire"
],
"id": "en-drift-da-noun-8BbsQ0Ct",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) drive, urge, desire"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"drift (slow movement in the water or the air)"
],
"id": "en-drift-da-noun-98lGtAC1",
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) drift (slow movement in the water or the air)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 18 20 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drove (driven animals)"
],
"id": "en-drift-da-noun-gPlqfSYA",
"links": [
[
"drove",
"drove"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dreft/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥ʁæfd̥]"
}
],
"word": "drift"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geestdriftig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aandrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geestdrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sneeuwdrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftbui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftkikker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "driftsneeuw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "drif"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: drif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: drif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch drift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*drift"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *drift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drifti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drifti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*driftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *driftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drijven",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to drive",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "drijven (“to drive”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch drift, also dricht, from Old Dutch *drift, from Proto-West Germanic *drifti, from Proto-Germanic *driftiz. Equivalent to drijven (“to drive”) + -t (“verbal noun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "driften",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "drift f (plural driften)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drift"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 9 25 1 1 8 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "nl:Anger",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passion"
],
"id": "en-drift-nl-noun-drHuWC29",
"links": [
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong and sudden upwelling of anger: a fit"
],
"id": "en-drift-nl-noun-L4w0JLzu",
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"urge, strong desire"
],
"id": "en-drift-nl-noun-fYI6GWLq",
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"violent tendency"
],
"id": "en-drift-nl-noun-ebrnc-Gt",
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flock (of sheep or oxen)"
],
"id": "en-drift-nl-noun-66F7s0QD",
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 8 7 8 55 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 14 11 13 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deviation of direction caused by wind: drift"
],
"id": "en-drift-nl-noun-wDTPxdTZ",
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"path along which cattle are driven"
],
"id": "en-drift-nl-noun-bcK6PLnD",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɪft/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-drift.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Nl-drift.ogg/Nl-drift.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Nl-drift.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
}
],
"word": "drift"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "dript"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dript",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dript.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "driftar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "drift f (genitive singular driftar, nominative plural driftir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 4 7 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 0 1 3 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 0 3 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 2 9 6 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snowdrift"
],
"id": "en-drift-is-noun-MVY~kNTt",
"links": [
[
"snowdrift",
"snowdrift"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drífa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɪft/"
}
],
"word": "drift"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drift",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse drift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drifta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driften",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "driftskostnad"
},
{
"word": "driftsmessig"
},
{
"word": "firehjulsdrift"
},
{
"word": "framdrift"
},
{
"word": "fremdrift"
},
{
"word": "gruvedrift"
}
],
"glosses": [
"operation (av / of)"
],
"id": "en-drift-nb-noun-5I8bLl2t",
"links": [
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"av",
"av#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "drift"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "driftskostnad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "driftsmessig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "firehjulsdrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gruvedrift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drift",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse drift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drifta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"operation (av / of)"
],
"id": "en-drift-nn-noun-5I8bLl2t",
"links": [
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"av",
"av#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drift (being carried by currents)"
],
"id": "en-drift-nn-noun-Le1Ra8hj",
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drive (motivation)"
],
"id": "en-drift-nn-noun-ORMid4m3",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɪft/"
}
],
"word": "drift"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "operation alarm",
"word": "driftlarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "könsdrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "självbevarelsedrift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "dript"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dript",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*driftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *driftiz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dript, from Proto-Germanic *driftiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drift c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "drift c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "snödrift\nsnowdrift",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The boat was adrift (\"on drift\")",
"text": "Båten var på drift",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drift (uncontrolled movement)"
],
"id": "en-drift-sv-noun-l4ggxLRT",
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sexual urges",
"text": "sexuella drifter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"urge, instinct"
],
"id": "en-drift-sv-noun-Hd2hoWzd",
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"instinct",
"instinct"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are responsible for the operation of the factory",
"text": "De ansvarar för driften av fabriken",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"operation, management (singular only)"
],
"id": "en-drift-sv-noun-fMpW2HG6",
"links": [
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"management",
"management"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The machine gets very hot while running",
"text": "Maskinen blir mycket varm under drift",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"running (of machinery or the like)"
],
"id": "en-drift-sv-noun-B5WneZB-",
"links": [
[
"running",
"running"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 10 2 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Their constant making fun of her (\"drift with her\")",
"text": "Deras ständiga drift med henne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"making fun of, having fun at the expense of (someone or something – compare driva)"
],
"id": "en-drift-sv-noun-X7OunQQo",
"links": [
[
"making fun of",
"making fun of"
],
[
"driva",
"driva#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "drift"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drift",
"3": "dryft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: drift, dryft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: drift, dryft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "English: drift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: drift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dryft",
"3": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dryft, drift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dryft, drift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*driftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *driftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian drift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trift"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dript"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dript",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *driftiz. Cognate with Old Frisian drift, Old High German trift, Old Norse dript, drift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reconstructed nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*drift",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*drift f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*drift"
},
"expansion": "*drift f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*drift"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*drift",
"2": "*drifte,*drifta",
"3": "*drift,*drifte",
"4": "*drifte,*drifta",
"5": "*drifte",
"6": "*drifta",
"7": "*drifte",
"8": "*driftum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/drift",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drīfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġedrif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġedrīf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an act of driving (cattle, herds, etc.); movement"
],
"id": "en-drift-ang-noun-XROqh0Iz",
"links": [
[
"driving",
"driving"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a driving force"
],
"id": "en-drift-ang-noun-UPxIdiDA",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drift (of snow)"
],
"id": "en-drift-ang-noun-JiLU9uhm",
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drift/"
}
],
"word": "drift"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedrift"
},
{
"word": "busdrift"
},
{
"word": "driftsbesparelse"
},
{
"word": "driftsbevilling"
},
{
"word": "driftsbudget"
},
{
"word": "driftsforstyrrelse"
},
{
"word": "driftsleder"
},
{
"word": "driftsmæssig"
},
{
"word": "driftsomkostninger"
},
{
"word": "driftsregnskab"
},
{
"word": "driftssikker"
},
{
"word": "driftsudgift"
},
{
"word": "dødsdrift"
},
{
"word": "døgndrift"
},
{
"word": "eldrift"
},
{
"word": "fremdrift"
},
{
"word": "færgedrift"
},
{
"word": "halvtimesdrift"
},
{
"word": "jernbanedrift"
},
{
"word": "kantinedrift"
},
{
"word": "kontinentaldrift"
},
{
"word": "kvægdrift"
},
{
"word": "kønsdrift"
},
{
"word": "landbrugsdrift"
},
{
"word": "livsdrift"
},
{
"word": "minedrift"
},
{
"word": "opdrift"
},
{
"word": "rovdrift"
},
{
"word": "seksualdrift"
},
{
"word": "timedrift"
},
{
"word": "togdrift"
},
{
"word": "vekseldrift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*driftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *driftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Swedish drift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "English drift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Trift"
},
"expansion": "German Trift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drift",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse drift, from Proto-Germanic *driftiz, cognate with Swedish drift, English drift, German Trift, Dutch drift. Derived form the verb *drībaną (“to drive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "driften",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "drifter",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "driften",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "drift c (singular definite driften, plural indefinite drifter)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "drift c (singular definite driften, plural indefinite drifter)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"operation, running (of a company, a service or a mashine)"
],
"links": [
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"running",
"running"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) operation, running (of a company, a service or a mashine)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"service (of public transport)"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) service (of public transport)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"da:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"drive, urge, desire"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) drive, urge, desire"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"drift (slow movement in the water or the air)"
],
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) drift (slow movement in the water or the air)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drove (driven animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"drove",
"drove"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dreft/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥ʁæfd̥]"
}
],
"word": "drift"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪft",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪft/1 syllable",
"nl:Anger"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "driftig"
},
{
"word": "geestdriftig"
},
{
"word": "aandrift"
},
{
"word": "geestdrift"
},
{
"word": "sneeuwdrift"
},
{
"word": "driftbui"
},
{
"word": "driftkikker"
},
{
"word": "driftsneeuw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "drif"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: drif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: drif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch drift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*drift"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *drift",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drifti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drifti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*driftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *driftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drijven",
"3": "-t",
"id2": "verbal noun",
"t1": "to drive",
"t2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "drijven (“to drive”) + -t (“verbal noun”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch drift, also dricht, from Old Dutch *drift, from Proto-West Germanic *drifti, from Proto-Germanic *driftiz. Equivalent to drijven (“to drive”) + -t (“verbal noun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "driften",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "drift f (plural driften)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drift"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"passion"
],
"links": [
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong and sudden upwelling of anger: a fit"
],
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"urge, strong desire"
],
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"violent tendency"
],
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flock (of sheep or oxen)"
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deviation of direction caused by wind: drift"
],
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"path along which cattle are driven"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɪft/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-drift.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Nl-drift.ogg/Nl-drift.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Nl-drift.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
}
],
"word": "drift"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms suffixed with -t",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft/1 syllable",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Gaits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afterdrift"
},
{
"word": "catch someone's drift"
},
{
"word": "channel drift"
},
{
"word": "concept drift"
},
{
"word": "continental drift"
},
{
"word": "Darwin drift"
},
{
"word": "dedrift"
},
{
"word": "downdrift"
},
{
"word": "downward drift"
},
{
"word": "driftage"
},
{
"word": "driftal"
},
{
"word": "drift-anchor"
},
{
"word": "drift anchor"
},
{
"word": "drift-bolt"
},
{
"word": "driftbolt"
},
{
"word": "drift-current"
},
{
"word": "drift excursion"
},
{
"word": "driftfish"
},
{
"word": "drift fishing"
},
{
"word": "drift fruit"
},
{
"word": "driftful"
},
{
"word": "drift ice"
},
{
"word": "driftland"
},
{
"word": "driftless"
},
{
"word": "driftlet"
},
{
"word": "driftling"
},
{
"word": "drift meter"
},
{
"word": "drift mine"
},
{
"word": "drift mining"
},
{
"word": "drift net"
},
{
"word": "drift-net"
},
{
"word": "drift of the forest"
},
{
"word": "drift park"
},
{
"word": "drift phonk"
},
{
"word": "driftpin"
},
{
"word": "drift sail"
},
{
"word": "drift-sail"
},
{
"word": "drift seed"
},
{
"word": "drift space"
},
{
"word": "driftway"
},
{
"word": "driftweed"
},
{
"word": "driftwind"
},
{
"word": "driftwood"
},
{
"word": "drifty"
},
{
"word": "exodrift"
},
{
"word": "foredrift"
},
{
"word": "genetic drift"
},
{
"word": "get someone's drift"
},
{
"word": "get the drift"
},
{
"word": "glacial drift"
},
{
"word": "indrift"
},
{
"word": "instinctive drift"
},
{
"word": "longshore drift"
},
{
"word": "mid-drift"
},
{
"word": "raindrift"
},
{
"word": "sea-drift"
},
{
"word": "semantic drift"
},
{
"word": "snow drift"
},
{
"word": "snowdrift"
},
{
"word": "spindrift"
},
{
"word": "spoon-drift"
},
{
"word": "spoondrift"
},
{
"word": "spraydrift"
},
{
"word": "stardrift"
},
{
"word": "underdrift"
},
{
"word": "updrift"
},
{
"word": "wage drift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Middle English drift",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*drift",
"4": "",
"5": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Old English *drift (“drift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*driftiz",
"4": "",
"5": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *driftiz (“drift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drive",
"3": "t"
},
"expansion": "drive + -t",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "drift",
"3": "",
"4": "drift"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian drift (“drift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Drift",
"3": "",
"4": "current, flow, stream, drift"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Drift (“current, flow, stream, drift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drift",
"3": "",
"4": "drift, passion, urge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drift (“drift, passion, urge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Drift",
"3": "",
"4": "drift"
},
"expansion": "German Drift (“drift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "drift",
"3": "",
"4": "impulse, instinct"
},
"expansion": "Danish drift (“impulse, instinct”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drift",
"3": "",
"4": "impulse, instinct"
},
"expansion": "Swedish drift (“impulse, instinct”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "drift",
"3": "",
"4": "drift, snow-drift"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic drift (“drift, snow-drift”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English drift, dryft (“act of driving, drove, shower of rain or snow, impulse”), from Old English *drift (“drift”), from Proto-Germanic *driftiz (“drift”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Equivalent to drive + -t; cognate with North Frisian drift (“drift”), Saterland Frisian Drift (“current, flow, stream, drift”), Dutch drift (“drift, passion, urge”), German Drift (“drift”) and Trift (“drove, pasture”), Danish drift (“impulse, instinct”), Swedish drift (“impulse, instinct”), Icelandic drift (“drift, snow-drift”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drifts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "drift (countable and uncountable, plural drifts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Dryden, Annus Mirabilis: The Year of Wonders, 1666. […], London: […] Henry Herringman, […], →OCLC, (please specify the stanza number):",
"text": "Some log perhaps upon the waters swam, a useless drift.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"Anything driven at random."
],
"links": [
[
"Movement",
"movement"
],
[
"random",
"random"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"Anything driven at random."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a drift of snow, of ice, of sand, of plants, etc.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1725, Homer, “Book VIII”, in [William Broome], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume II, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:",
"text": "Drifts of rising dust involve the sky.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Elisha Kent Kane, Arctic explorations: The second Grinnell expedition in search of Sir John Franklin:",
"text": "We […] got the brig a good bed in the rushing drift [of ice].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, David L. Culp, The Layered Garden: Design Lessons for Year-Round Beauty from Brandywine Cottage, Timber Press, page 168:",
"text": "Many of these ground-layer plants were placed in naturalistic drifts to make it appear as if they were sowing themselves.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 November 29, Paul Clifton, “West is best in the Highlands”, in RAIL, number 997, page 39:",
"text": "\"During the winter, we get really bad snow conditions. We can go to eight inches of snow above the railhead, then the trains are stopped. It's usually more like four inches, but you get big drifts up towards Rannoch.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"A mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc., especially by wind or water."
],
"links": [
[
"Movement",
"movement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"A mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc., especially by wind or water."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"The distance through which a current flows in a given time."
],
"links": [
[
"Movement",
"movement"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"The distance through which a current flows in a given time."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The History of the University of Cambridge, since the Conquest, [London]: [[…] Iohn Williams […]], →OCLC:",
"text": "cattle coming over the bridge (with their great drifts doing much damage to the high ways)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"A drove or flock, as of cattle, sheep, birds."
],
"links": [
[
"Movement",
"movement"
],
[
"drove",
"drove"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"A drove or flock, as of cattle, sheep, birds."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, E. Andrews, \"Observations on the Glacial Drift beneath the bed of Lake Michigan,\" American Journal of Science and Arts, vol. 43, nos. 127-129, page 75",
"text": "It is there seen that at a distance from the valleys of streams, the old glacial drift usually comes to the surface, and often rises into considerable eminences."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"A collection of loose earth and rocks, or boulders, which have been distributed over large portions of the earth's surface, especially in latitudes north of forty degrees, by the retreat of continental glaciers, such as that which buries former river valleys and creates young river valleys."
],
"links": [
[
"Movement",
"movement"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"continental glacier",
"continental glacier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"A collection of loose earth and rocks, or boulders, which have been distributed over large portions of the earth's surface, especially in latitudes north of forty degrees, by the retreat of continental glaciers, such as that which buries former river valleys and creates young river valleys."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"Driftwood included in flotsam washed up onto the beach."
],
"links": [
[
"Movement",
"movement"
],
[
"Driftwood",
"driftwood"
],
[
"flotsam",
"flotsam"
],
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"Driftwood included in flotsam washed up onto the beach."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1332, author unknown, King Alisaunder:",
"text": "The dragon drew him [self] away with drift of his wings.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"A driving; a violent movement."
],
"links": [
[
"Movement",
"movement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"(obsolete) A driving; a violent movement."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"physical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1589, Richard Hakluyt, The Principall Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nation, […], London: […] George Bishop and Ralph Newberie, deputies to Christopher Barker, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Our drift was south.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"Course or direction along which anything is driven; setting."
],
"links": [
[
"Movement",
"movement"
],
[
"Course",
"course"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"Course or direction along which anything is driven; setting."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid:",
"text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom.[…]Drifts of yellow vapour, fiery, parching, stinging, filled the air.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"That which is driven, forced, or urged along."
],
"links": [
[
"Movement",
"movement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical) Movement; that which moves or is moved.",
"That which is driven, forced, or urged along."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1678, Robert South, Prevention of Sin an unvaluable Mercy, sermon preached at Christ-Church, Oxon on November 10, 1678",
"text": "A bad man, being under the drift of any passion, will follow the impulse of it till something interpose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or motion of drifting; the force which impels or drives; an overpowering influence or impulse."
],
"links": [
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"impel",
"impel"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place (a ford) along a river where the water is shallow enough to permit crossing to the opposite side."
],
"links": [
[
"ford",
"ford"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
"text": "The Gods defenders of the innocent,\nWill neuer proſper your intended driftes,\nThat thus oppreſſe poore friendles paſſengers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "c. early 1700s, Joseph Addison, A Discourse on Ancient and Modern Learning\nHe has made the drift of the whole poem a compliment on his country in general."
},
{
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Now thou knowest my drift.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951, Geoffrey Chaucer, translated by Nevill Coghill, The Canterbury Tales: Translated into Modern English (Penguin Classics), Penguin Books, published 1977, page 216:",
"text": "Besides, you lack the brains to catch my drift. / If I explained you wouldn't understand.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention; hence, also, import or meaning of a sentence or discourse; aim."
],
"links": [
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"The horizontal thrust or pressure of an arch or vault upon the abutments."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
],
[
"abutment",
"abutment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) The horizontal thrust or pressure of an arch or vault upon the abutments."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tool.",
"A slightly tapered tool of steel for enlarging or shaping a hole in metal, by being forced or driven into or through it; a broach."
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"broach",
"broach"
]
],
"qualifier": "handiwork",
"raw_glosses": [
"(handiwork) A tool.",
"A slightly tapered tool of steel for enlarging or shaping a hole in metal, by being forced or driven into or through it; a broach."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tool.",
"A tool used to pack down the composition contained in a rocket, or like firework."
],
"links": [
[
"rocket",
"rocket"
],
[
"firework",
"firework"
]
],
"qualifier": "handiwork",
"raw_glosses": [
"(handiwork) A tool.",
"A tool used to pack down the composition contained in a rocket, or like firework."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tool.",
"A tool used to insert or extract a removable pin made of metal or hardwood, for the purpose of aligning and/or securing two pieces of material together."
],
"qualifier": "handiwork",
"raw_glosses": [
"(handiwork) A tool.",
"A tool used to insert or extract a removable pin made of metal or hardwood, for the purpose of aligning and/or securing two pieces of material together."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A deviation from the line of fire, peculiar to obloid projectiles."
],
"links": [
[
"obloid",
"obloid"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Broadcast Management/engineering, volume 11:",
"text": "Reference sync servo system — permits minimal time-base error, assuring minimum jitter and drift.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Minor deviation of audio or video playback from its correct speed."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Minor deviation of audio or video playback from its correct speed."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Film"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970, Michael Pate, The Film Actor: Acting for Motion Pictures and Television, page 64:",
"text": "There is another form of drift when playing in a scene with other actors.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The situation where a performer gradually and unintentionally moves from their proper location within the scene."
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
],
[
"scene",
"scene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, film) The situation where a performer gradually and unintentionally moves from their proper location within the scene."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"film",
"media",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"driftway",
"driftway"
],
[
"subterranean",
"subterranean"
],
[
"gallery",
"gallery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining)",
"(mining) A passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"An adit or tunnel driven forward for purposes of exploration or exploitation; generally eventually to a dead end."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"adit",
"adit"
],
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
],
[
"dead end",
"dead end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining)",
"(mining) An adit or tunnel driven forward for purposes of exploration or exploitation; generally eventually to a dead end."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A sloping winze or road to the surface, for purposes of haulage."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining)",
"(mining) A sloping winze or road to the surface, for purposes of haulage."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"In a coal mine, a heading driven for exploration or ventilation."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining)",
"(mining) In a coal mine, a heading driven for exploration or ventilation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a boring or a driven tunnel: deviation from the intended course."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining)",
"(mining) Of a boring or a driven tunnel: deviation from the intended course."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A heading driven through a seam of coal."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining)",
"(mining) A heading driven through a seam of coal."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Movement.",
"The angle which the line of a ship's motion makes with the meridian, in drifting."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"meridian",
"meridian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Movement.",
"The angle which the line of a ship's motion makes with the meridian, in drifting."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Movement.",
"The distance a vessel is carried off from her desired course by the wind, currents, or other causes."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Movement.",
"The distance a vessel is carried off from her desired course by the wind, currents, or other causes."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Movement.",
"The place in a deep-waisted vessel where the sheer is raised and the rail is cut off, and usually terminated with a scroll, or driftpiece."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
],
[
"sheer",
"sheer"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
],
[
"driftpiece",
"driftpiece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Movement.",
"The place in a deep-waisted vessel where the sheer is raised and the rail is cut off, and usually terminated with a scroll, or driftpiece."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Movement.",
"The distance between the two blocks of a tackle."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"tackle",
"tackle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Movement.",
"The distance between the two blocks of a tackle."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Movement.",
"The difference between the size of a bolt and the hole into which it is driven, or between the circumference of a hoop and that of the mast on which it is to be driven."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Movement.",
"The difference between the size of a bolt and the hole into which it is driven, or between the circumference of a hoop and that of the mast on which it is to be driven."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"A sideways movement of the ball through the air, when bowled by a spin bowler."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"sideways",
"sideways"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"spin bowler",
"spin bowler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) A sideways movement of the ball through the air, when bowled by a spin bowler."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swerve"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "genetic drift",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Slow, cumulative change."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In New Forest National Park, UK, the bi-annual round-up of wild ponies in order to be sold."
],
"links": [
[
"New Forest National Park, UK",
"New Forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "drĭft"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɹɪft/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-drift.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-drift.ogg/En-us-drift.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-drift.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-drift.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-au-drift.ogg/En-au-drift.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-au-drift.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tečenie",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "течение"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drejf",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрейф"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"word": "anod"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piāoliú",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"word": "漂流"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"word": "drivo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"word": "triiv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"word": "ajautuminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"word": "ajelehtiminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dérive"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drift"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"word": "anod"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deriva"
},
{
"alt": "ひょうりゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōryū",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"word": "漂流"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"word": "dreifēt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dryft"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "on water",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deriva"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "on land",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "derrapagem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "current",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tečénije",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тече́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drejf",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрейф"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deriva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"word": "derrape"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act or motion of drifting",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasoka",
"sense": "course or direction along which anything is driven; setting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "насока"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "course or direction along which anything is driven; setting",
"word": "suunta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "course or direction along which anything is driven; setting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deriva"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "course or direction along which anything is driven; setting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "direzione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "course or direction along which anything is driven; setting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verso"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to the sea",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "course or direction along which anything is driven; setting",
"word": "paratai"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "course or direction along which anything is driven; setting",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tendencija",
"sense": "the tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тенденция"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention",
"word": "taipumus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tendenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indirizzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orientamento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "predisposizione"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of speech",
"sense": "the tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention",
"word": "hū"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tɛndɛ́ncija",
"sense": "the tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тенде́нция"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is driven, forced, or urged along",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ajautuva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is driven, forced, or urged along",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ajelehtiva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "as a compound",
"sense": "that which is driven, forced, or urged along",
"word": "ajo-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which is driven, forced, or urged along",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "detrito"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which is driven, forced, or urged along",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "materiale alluvionale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which is driven, forced, or urged along",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morena"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything driven at random",
"word": "vagar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anything driven at random",
"word": "vagarejar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "anything driven at random",
"word": "drive"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything driven at random",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ajautuva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anything driven at random",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ajelehtiva"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anything driven at random",
"word": "driva"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navjavane",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "навяване"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "závěj"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"word": "kasaantuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"word": "kasautuma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "síobadh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "síobán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ammasso"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"word": "pārāriki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"word": "paratai"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"word": "zaspa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "driva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "drove or flock",
"word": "lauma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "horizontal thrust or pressure of an arch or vault upon the abutments",
"word": "vaakavoima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "horizontal thrust or pressure of an arch or vault upon the abutments",
"word": "vaakapaine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of loose earth and rocks, or boulders, which have been distributed over large portions of the earth's surface",
"word": "moreeni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slightly tapered tool of steel for enlarging or shaping a hole in metal",
"word": "tuurna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slightly tapered tool of steel for enlarging or shaping a hole in metal",
"word": "merasin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slightly tapered tool of steel for enlarging or shaping a hole in metal",
"word": "tamppi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slightly tapered tool of steel for enlarging or shaping a hole in metal",
"word": "avennin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slightly tapered tool of steel for enlarging or shaping a hole in metal",
"word": "ulospakotin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slightly tapered tool of steel for enlarging or shaping a hole in metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punzone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slightly tapered tool of steel for enlarging or shaping a hole in metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torsello"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tool used in driving down compactly the composition contained in a rocket, or like firework",
"word": "survin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tool used in driving down compactly the composition contained in a rocket, or like firework",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deviation from the line of fire, peculiar to obloid projectiles",
"word": "poikkeama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery; an adit or tunnel",
"word": "tunneli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery; an adit or tunnel",
"word": "perä"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "lağım",
"sense": "passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery; an adit or tunnel",
"word": "لغم"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery; an adit or tunnel",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drejf",
"sense": "distance through which a current flows in a given time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрейф"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distance through which a current flows in a given time",
"word": "etenemä"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drejf",
"sense": "angle which the line of a ship's motion makes with the meridian, in drifting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрейф"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "angle which the line of a ship's motion makes with the meridian, in drifting",
"word": "sortokulma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "angle which the line of a ship's motion makes with the meridian, in drifting",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drejf",
"sense": "distance to which a vessel is carried off from her desired course by the wind, currents, or other causes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дрейф"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distance to which a vessel is carried off from her desired course by the wind, currents, or other causes",
"word": "sorto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distance to which a vessel is carried off from her desired course by the wind, currents, or other causes",
"word": "sortuma"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "distance to which a vessel is carried off from her desired course by the wind, currents, or other causes",
"word": "pārāriki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "distance to which a vessel is carried off from her desired course by the wind, currents, or other causes",
"word": "paratai"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place in a deep-waisted vessel where the sheer is raised and the rail is cut off",
"word": "kupu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distance between the two blocks of a tackle",
"word": "väkipyörien etäisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distance between the two blocks of a tackle",
"word": "pylpyröiden etäisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distance between the two blocks of a tackle",
"word": "plokien etäisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difference between the size of a bolt and the hole into which it is driven",
"word": "välys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sideways movement of the ball through the air, when bowled by a spin bowler",
"word": "ajautuma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "driftwood included in flotsam washed up onto the beach",
"word": "drivaĵo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "driftwood included in flotsam washed up onto the beach",
"word": "ajopuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slow, cumulative change",
"word": "ryömintä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slow, cumulative change",
"word": "vaeltelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slow, cumulative change",
"word": "ajautuminen"
}
],
"word": "drift"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms suffixed with -t",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft",
"Rhymes:English/ɪft/1 syllable",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Gaits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adrift"
},
{
"word": "bedrift"
},
{
"word": "drift along"
},
{
"word": "drift apart"
},
{
"word": "drift away"
},
{
"word": "drift off"
},
{
"word": "indrift"
},
{
"word": "overdrift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Middle English drift",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*drift",
"4": "",
"5": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Old English *drift (“drift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*driftiz",
"4": "",
"5": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *driftiz (“drift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drive, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drive",
"3": "t"
},
"expansion": "drive + -t",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "drift",
"3": "",
"4": "drift"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian drift (“drift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Drift",
"3": "",
"4": "current, flow, stream, drift"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Drift (“current, flow, stream, drift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drift",
"3": "",
"4": "drift, passion, urge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drift (“drift, passion, urge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Drift",
"3": "",
"4": "drift"
},
"expansion": "German Drift (“drift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "drift",
"3": "",
"4": "impulse, instinct"
},
"expansion": "Danish drift (“impulse, instinct”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drift",
"3": "",
"4": "impulse, instinct"
},
"expansion": "Swedish drift (“impulse, instinct”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "drift",
"3": "",
"4": "drift, snow-drift"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic drift (“drift, snow-drift”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English drift, dryft (“act of driving, drove, shower of rain or snow, impulse”), from Old English *drift (“drift”), from Proto-Germanic *driftiz (“drift”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Equivalent to drive + -t; cognate with North Frisian drift (“drift”), Saterland Frisian Drift (“current, flow, stream, drift”), Dutch drift (“drift, passion, urge”), German Drift (“drift”) and Trift (“drove, pasture”), Danish drift (“impulse, instinct”), Swedish drift (“impulse, instinct”), Icelandic drift (“drift, snow-drift”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drifts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drifting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drifted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drifted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drift (third-person singular simple present drifts, present participle drifting, simple past and past participle drifted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boat drifted away from the shore.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The balloon was drifting in the breeze.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter XI, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "One day I was out in the barn and he drifted in. I was currying the horse and he set down on the wheelbarrow and begun to ask questions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move slowly, especially pushed by currents of water, air, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move slowly, especially pushed by currents of water, air, etc."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He drifted from town to town, never settling down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move haphazardly without any destination."
],
"links": [
[
"haphazardly",
"haphazardly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move haphazardly without any destination."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This car tends to drift left at high speeds.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 January 15, Saj Chowdhury, “Man City 4-3 Wolves”, in BBC:",
"text": "Midway through the half, Argentine Tevez did begin to drift inside in order to exert his influence but by this stage Mick McCarthy's side had gone 1-0 up and looked comfortable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deviate gently from the intended direction of travel."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To deviate gently from the intended direction of travel."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1865-1866, John Henry Newman, Apologia Pro Vita Sua\nI was drifted back first to the ante - Nicene history , and then to the Church of Alexandria"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive or carry, as currents do a floating body."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drive or carry, as currents do a floating body."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A current of wind drifts snow or sand",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive into heaps."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drive into heaps."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Snow or sand drifts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To accumulate in heaps by the force of wind; to be driven into heaps."
],
"links": [
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To accumulate in heaps by the force of wind; to be driven into heaps."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a drift; to examine a vein or ledge for the purpose of ascertaining the presence of metals or ores; to follow a vein; to prospect."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"prospect",
"prospect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining, US) To make a drift; to examine a vein or ledge for the purpose of ascertaining the presence of metals or ores; to follow a vein; to prospect."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"To enlarge or shape, as a hole, with a drift."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"enlarge",
"enlarge"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, engineering) To enlarge or shape, as a hole, with a drift."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"To oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction, while maintaining control from entry to exit of a corner. See Drifting (motorsport)."
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"oversteer",
"oversteer"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"traction",
"traction"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) To oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction, while maintaining control from entry to exit of a corner. See Drifting (motorsport)."
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "drĭft"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɹɪft/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-drift.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-drift.ogg/En-us-drift.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/En-us-drift.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-drift.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-au-drift.ogg/En-au-drift.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-au-drift.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪft"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "debalar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drejfuvam",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "дрейфувам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piāoliú",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "漂流"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "drivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "ajelehtia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "ajautua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "dériver"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "driften"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "treiben"
},
{
"alt": "ひょうりゅうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōryū suru",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "漂流する"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "māeroero"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "makihoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "teki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "maero"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "whātino"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "kōrewarewa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "dryfować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "derivar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drejfovátʹ",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дрейфова́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "derivar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "ir a la deriva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "vagar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "devalar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "davalar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "baquear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "arribar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "abatir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"word": "driva"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "drejfuváty",
"sense": "to move slowly, pushed by currents of water, air, etc",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дрейфува́ти"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "debalar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "calandriar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nosja se",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "нося се"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "drivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "harhailla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "hortoilla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "kuljeskella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "errer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "irren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "ziellos ziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "ziellos wandern"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "māeroero"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "whakatairangi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "tūkōripi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "daffe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "پرسه زدن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "derivar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snosítʹsja",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сноси́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nosítʹsja",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "носи́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "errar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move haphazardly without any destination",
"word": "ir a la deriva"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drejfuvam",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"word": "дрейфувам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"word": "trekken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"word": "ajautua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"word": "dévier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"word": "abdriften nach"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"word": "ziehen nach"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "niskháf",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"word": "נסחף"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"word": "vandre"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"word": "derivar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otklonjátʹsja",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отклоня́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otklonítʹsja",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отклони́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxodítʹ",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сходи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sojtí",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сойти́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smeščátʹsja",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смеща́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smestítʹsja",
"sense": "to deviate gently from the intended direction of travel",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "смести́ться"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drive or carry, as currents do a floating body",
"word": "kuljettaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drive or carry, as currents do a floating body",
"word": "treiben"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to drive or carry, as currents do a floating body",
"word": "whātino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drive into heaps",
"word": "kinostaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of snow",
"sense": "to drive into heaps",
"word": "nietostaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drive into heaps",
"word": "zu einen Haufen zusammenwehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drive into heaps",
"word": "sich zu einer Verwehung anhäufen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to accumulate in heaps by the force of wind",
"word": "kinostua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of snow",
"sense": "to accumulate in heaps by the force of wind",
"word": "nietostua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accumulate in heaps by the force of wind",
"word": "zu Haufen zusammengeweht werden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accumulate in heaps by the force of wind",
"word": "Verwehungen bilden"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to accumulate in heaps by the force of wind",
"word": "síob"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a drift; to examine a vein",
"word": "ajaa perä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enlarge or shape, as a hole, with a drift",
"word": "aventaa"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "faḥḥaṭ",
"sense": "to oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "فَحَّط"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction",
"word": "driftata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction",
"word": "ajaa luisussa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction",
"word": "driften"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dorifuto",
"sense": "to oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction",
"word": "ドリフト"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction",
"word": "derrapar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "driftovatʹ",
"sense": "to oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction",
"word": "дрифтовать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topitʹ",
"sense": "to oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction",
"word": "топить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "valitʹ bokom",
"sense": "to oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction",
"word": "валить боком"
}
],
"word": "drift"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "dript"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dript",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dript.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "driftar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "drift f (genitive singular driftar, nominative plural driftir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"snowdrift"
],
"links": [
[
"snowdrift",
"snowdrift"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drífa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɪft/"
}
],
"word": "drift"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "driftskostnad"
},
{
"word": "driftsmessig"
},
{
"word": "firehjulsdrift"
},
{
"word": "framdrift"
},
{
"word": "fremdrift"
},
{
"word": "gruvedrift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drift",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse drift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drifta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driften",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"operation (av / of)"
],
"links": [
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"av",
"av#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "drift"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "driftskostnad"
},
{
"word": "driftsmessig"
},
{
"word": "firehjulsdrift"
},
{
"word": "gruvedrift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drift",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse drift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drifta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"operation (av / of)"
],
"links": [
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"av",
"av#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drift (being carried by currents)"
],
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drive (motivation)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɪft/"
}
],
"word": "drift"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English reconstructed nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drift",
"3": "dryft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: drift, dryft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: drift, dryft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "English: drift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: drift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dryft",
"3": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dryft, drift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dryft, drift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*driftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *driftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian drift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trift"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dript"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dript",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *driftiz. Cognate with Old Frisian drift, Old High German trift, Old Norse dript, drift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reconstructed nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*drift",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*drift f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*drift"
},
"expansion": "*drift f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*drift"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*drift",
"2": "*drifte,*drifta",
"3": "*drift,*drifte",
"4": "*drifte,*drifta",
"5": "*drifte",
"6": "*drifta",
"7": "*drifte",
"8": "*driftum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/drift",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "drīfan"
},
{
"word": "ġedrif"
},
{
"word": "ġedrīf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an act of driving (cattle, herds, etc.); movement"
],
"links": [
[
"driving",
"driving"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a driving force"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drift (of snow)"
],
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drift/"
}
],
"word": "drift"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "operation alarm",
"word": "driftlarm"
},
{
"word": "könsdrift"
},
{
"word": "självbevarelsedrift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "dript"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dript",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*driftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *driftiz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse dript, from Proto-Germanic *driftiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drift c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "drift c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "snödrift\nsnowdrift",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The boat was adrift (\"on drift\")",
"text": "Båten var på drift",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drift (uncontrolled movement)"
],
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sexual urges",
"text": "sexuella drifter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"urge, instinct"
],
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"instinct",
"instinct"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are responsible for the operation of the factory",
"text": "De ansvarar för driften av fabriken",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"operation, management (singular only)"
],
"links": [
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"management",
"management"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The machine gets very hot while running",
"text": "Maskinen blir mycket varm under drift",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"running (of machinery or the like)"
],
"links": [
[
"running",
"running"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Their constant making fun of her (\"drift with her\")",
"text": "Deras ständiga drift med henne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"making fun of, having fun at the expense of (someone or something – compare driva)"
],
"links": [
[
"making fun of",
"making fun of"
],
[
"driva",
"driva#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "drift"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drift meaning in All languages combined (78.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.