"drifter" meaning in All languages combined

See drifter on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈdɹɪftə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈdɹɪftɚ/ [General-American] Forms: drifters [plural]
Etymology: From drift (verb) + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|drift|er|id2=agent noun|pos1=verb}} drift (verb) + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} drifter (plural drifters)
  1. (sometimes derogatory) A person who moves from place to place or job to job. Tags: derogatory, sometimes Translations (person moving from place to place or job to job): vagabond [masculine] (French), Landstreicher [masculine] (German), Herumtreiber [masculine] (German), Vagabund [masculine] (German), Rumtreiber [masculine] (German), vagabondo (Italian), giramondo [masculine] (Italian), persona alla deriva [feminine] (Italian), ски́тник (skítnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), kaiparo (Maori), hākoke (Maori), kaewa (Maori), kaipaoe (Maori), kaipāwe (Maori), mōnaroa (Maori), skitnica (Serbo-Croatian), lutalica (Serbo-Croatian), frenter (Serbo-Croatian), trotamundo [masculine] (Spanish), vagabundo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-drifter-en-noun-B2ln-qrh Disambiguation of 'person moving from place to place or job to job': 54 6 9 5 26
  2. (nautical) A type of lightweight sail used in light winds like a spinnaker. Categories (topical): Nautical Translations (type of sail): drifteri (Finnish), fiocco [masculine] (Italian)
    Sense id: en-drifter-en-noun-ATHRE~3S Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 7 15 39 32 7 Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'type of sail': 0 100 0 0 0
  3. (automotive) A driver who uses driving techniques to modify vehicle traction to cause a vehicle to slide or power slide rather than drive in line with the tires. Categories (topical): Automotive
    Sense id: en-drifter-en-noun-LSjOyfIa Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), English terms suffixed with -er (occupation) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 15 19 3 26 28 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 8 20 21 5 20 22 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 7 15 39 32 7 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 6 9 20 16 6 22 21 Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles
  4. (parachuting) A parachutist who jumps before the rest of the group to determine wind direction.
    Sense id: en-drifter-en-noun-kgE23ptL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), English terms suffixed with -er (occupation) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 15 19 3 26 28 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 8 20 21 5 20 22 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 7 15 39 32 7 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 6 9 20 16 6 22 21 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, parachuting
  5. (mining, historical) A person employed in driving in rock other than coal. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-drifter-en-noun-X6yb7vp2 Topics: business, mining
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: plankter, plankton
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈdɹɪftə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈdɹɪftɚ/ [General-American] Forms: drifters [plural]
Etymology: From drift (noun) + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|drift|er|id2=occupation|pos1=noun}} drift (noun) + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} drifter (plural drifters)
  1. (fishing) One who takes part in drift fishing. Categories (topical): Fishing, People
    Sense id: en-drifter-en-noun-CnV5W77i Disambiguation of People: 12 17 13 18 0 26 14 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (occupation) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 15 19 3 26 28 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 8 20 21 5 20 22 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 6 9 20 16 6 22 21 Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle
  2. (fishing) A boat used for drift fishing. Categories (topical): Fishing
    Sense id: en-drifter-en-noun-k0q0DO44 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (occupation) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 15 19 3 26 28 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 8 20 21 5 20 22 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 6 9 20 16 6 22 21 Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: drift fishing, drift net
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|noun form}} drifter
  1. indefinite plural of drift Tags: form-of, indefinite, plural Form of: drift
    Sense id: en-drifter-sv-noun-TTqDsC48 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for drifter meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drift",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "drift (verb) + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From drift (verb) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drifters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drifter (plural drifters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plankter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plankton"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who moves from place to place or job to job."
      ],
      "id": "en-drifter-en-noun-B2ln-qrh",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes derogatory) A person who moves from place to place or job to job."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "54 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vagabond"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Landstreicher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Herumtreiber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vagabund"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rumtreiber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "word": "vagabondo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "giramondo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "persona alla deriva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "skítnik",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ски́тник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "word": "kaiparo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "word": "hākoke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "word": "kaewa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "word": "kaipaoe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "word": "kaipāwe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "word": "mōnaroa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "word": "skitnica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "word": "lutalica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "word": "frenter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trotamundo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 6 9 5 26",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vagabundo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 15 39 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995, Ken Textor, The New Book of Sail Trim, page 85",
          "text": "In winds above 10 knots we usually run wing-and-wing with our 100 percent lapper set on a whisker pole opposite the mainsail. As the wind drops, we get out the drifter and set it flying to leeward (Fig. 1).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Lin Pardey, Larry Pardey, Cost Conscious Cruiser: Champagne Cruising on a Beer Budget",
          "text": "After trying a variety of light-wind sails, we've found the most versatile and simple one to be a nylon drifter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Jim Howard, Charles J. Doane, Handbook of Offshore Cruising, page 178",
          "text": "Some people recommend a medium- to lightweight 140- or 150-percent headsail, and others go for a drifter/reacher.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of lightweight sail used in light winds like a spinnaker."
      ],
      "id": "en-drifter-en-noun-ATHRE~3S",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "spinnaker",
          "spinnaker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A type of lightweight sail used in light winds like a spinnaker."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "type of sail",
          "word": "drifteri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "type of sail",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fiocco"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "en:Automotive",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 15 19 3 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 20 21 5 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 15 39 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 20 16 6 22 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Paul Morton, How to Drift: The Art of Oversteer, page 32",
          "text": "However, sensing the available traction may actually be more important to a drifter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Calvin Wan, Calvin Wan's Drifting Performance Handbook, page 132",
          "text": "For professional drifters looking for even more fine-tuning of their suspension setups, some companies offer more advanced two-way adjustable shocks […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Michael Bender, The Fast, the Fraudulent and the Fatal, page 50",
          "text": "While this method is used by a few drifters in rear-wheel drive cars, this technique is really the only way one can drift in a front-wheel drive car.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A driver who uses driving techniques to modify vehicle traction to cause a vehicle to slide or power slide rather than drive in line with the tires."
      ],
      "id": "en-drifter-en-noun-LSjOyfIa",
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) A driver who uses driving techniques to modify vehicle traction to cause a vehicle to slide or power slide rather than drive in line with the tires."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 15 19 3 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 20 21 5 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 15 39 32 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 20 16 6 22 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1948, Aeroplane and Commercial Aviation News, volume 75, page 557",
          "text": "As we circled the area, the Dakota appeared and dropped a drifter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962, Queen's Medical Magazine, volumes 54-55, page 31",
          "text": "[…] a circling Beverley dropped parachutists in small groups — a few hard words were said about R.A.F. organisation. The time came at last for the first four to get into the balloon car. First out was a drifter — an experienced parachutist who jumps first to assess conditions by allowing himself to drift at random.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A parachutist who jumps before the rest of the group to determine wind direction."
      ],
      "id": "en-drifter-en-noun-kgE23ptL",
      "links": [
        [
          "parachutist",
          "parachutist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(parachuting) A parachutist who jumps before the rest of the group to determine wind direction."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "parachuting"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person employed in driving in rock other than coal."
      ],
      "id": "en-drifter-en-noun-X6yb7vp2",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "driving",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining, historical) A person employed in driving in rock other than coal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɪftə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɪftɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drifter"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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        "2": "drift",
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        "pos1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "drift (noun) + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From drift (noun) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drifters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drifter (plural drifters)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drift fishing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drift net"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "en:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 15 19 3 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "3 8 20 21 5 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "6 9 20 16 6 22 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 13 18 0 26 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who takes part in drift fishing."
      ],
      "id": "en-drifter-en-noun-CnV5W77i",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "drift fishing",
          "drift fishing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) One who takes part in drift fishing."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "en:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 15 19 3 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "3 8 20 21 5 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 20 16 6 22 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A boat used for drift fishing."
      ],
      "id": "en-drifter-en-noun-k0q0DO44",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "drift fishing",
          "drift fishing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) A boat used for drift fishing."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɪftə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɪftɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drifter"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "drifter",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "drift"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of drift"
      ],
      "id": "en-drifter-sv-noun-TTqDsC48",
      "links": [
        [
          "drift",
          "drift#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drifter"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drift",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "drift (verb) + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From drift (verb) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drifters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drifter (plural drifters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "plankter"
    },
    {
      "word": "plankton"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who moves from place to place or job to job."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes derogatory) A person who moves from place to place or job to job."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995, Ken Textor, The New Book of Sail Trim, page 85",
          "text": "In winds above 10 knots we usually run wing-and-wing with our 100 percent lapper set on a whisker pole opposite the mainsail. As the wind drops, we get out the drifter and set it flying to leeward (Fig. 1).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Lin Pardey, Larry Pardey, Cost Conscious Cruiser: Champagne Cruising on a Beer Budget",
          "text": "After trying a variety of light-wind sails, we've found the most versatile and simple one to be a nylon drifter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Jim Howard, Charles J. Doane, Handbook of Offshore Cruising, page 178",
          "text": "Some people recommend a medium- to lightweight 140- or 150-percent headsail, and others go for a drifter/reacher.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of lightweight sail used in light winds like a spinnaker."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "spinnaker",
          "spinnaker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A type of lightweight sail used in light winds like a spinnaker."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Automotive"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Paul Morton, How to Drift: The Art of Oversteer, page 32",
          "text": "However, sensing the available traction may actually be more important to a drifter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Calvin Wan, Calvin Wan's Drifting Performance Handbook, page 132",
          "text": "For professional drifters looking for even more fine-tuning of their suspension setups, some companies offer more advanced two-way adjustable shocks […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Michael Bender, The Fast, the Fraudulent and the Fatal, page 50",
          "text": "While this method is used by a few drifters in rear-wheel drive cars, this technique is really the only way one can drift in a front-wheel drive car.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A driver who uses driving techniques to modify vehicle traction to cause a vehicle to slide or power slide rather than drive in line with the tires."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) A driver who uses driving techniques to modify vehicle traction to cause a vehicle to slide or power slide rather than drive in line with the tires."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1948, Aeroplane and Commercial Aviation News, volume 75, page 557",
          "text": "As we circled the area, the Dakota appeared and dropped a drifter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962, Queen's Medical Magazine, volumes 54-55, page 31",
          "text": "[…] a circling Beverley dropped parachutists in small groups — a few hard words were said about R.A.F. organisation. The time came at last for the first four to get into the balloon car. First out was a drifter — an experienced parachutist who jumps first to assess conditions by allowing himself to drift at random.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A parachutist who jumps before the rest of the group to determine wind direction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parachutist",
          "parachutist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(parachuting) A parachutist who jumps before the rest of the group to determine wind direction."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "parachuting"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person employed in driving in rock other than coal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "driving",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining, historical) A person employed in driving in rock other than coal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɪftə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɪftɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vagabond"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Landstreicher"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Herumtreiber"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vagabund"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rumtreiber"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "word": "vagabondo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "giramondo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "persona alla deriva"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "skítnik",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ски́тник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "word": "kaiparo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "word": "hākoke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "word": "kaewa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "word": "kaipaoe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "word": "kaipāwe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "word": "mōnaroa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "word": "skitnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "word": "lutalica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "word": "frenter"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trotamundo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person moving from place to place or job to job",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vagabundo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "type of sail",
      "word": "drifteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "type of sail",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fiocco"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drifter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drift",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "occupation",
        "pos1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "drift (noun) + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From drift (noun) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drifters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "drifter (plural drifters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "drift fishing"
    },
    {
      "word": "drift net"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Fishing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who takes part in drift fishing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "drift fishing",
          "drift fishing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) One who takes part in drift fishing."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Fishing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A boat used for drift fishing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "drift fishing",
          "drift fishing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) A boat used for drift fishing."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɪftə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɪftɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drifter"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "drifter",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish non-lemma forms",
        "Swedish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "drift"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of drift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drift",
          "drift#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "drifter"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.