See drift in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for drift meaning in Old English (3.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drift",
"3": "dryft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: drift, dryft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: drift, dryft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "English: drift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: drift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dryft",
"3": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dryft, drift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dryft, drift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*driftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *driftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian drift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trift"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dript"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dript",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *driftiz. Cognate with Old Frisian drift, Old High German trift, Old Norse dript, drift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reconstructed nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*drift",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*drift f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*drift"
},
"expansion": "*drift f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*drift"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*drift",
"2": "*drifte,*drifta",
"3": "*drift,*drifte",
"4": "*drifte,*drifta",
"5": "*drifte",
"6": "*drifta",
"7": "*drifte",
"8": "*driftum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/drift",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drīfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġedrif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġedrīf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an act of driving (cattle, herds, etc.); movement"
],
"id": "en-drift-ang-noun-XROqh0Iz",
"links": [
[
"driving",
"driving"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a driving force"
],
"id": "en-drift-ang-noun-UPxIdiDA",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drift (of snow)"
],
"id": "en-drift-ang-noun-JiLU9uhm",
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drift/"
}
],
"word": "drift"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English reconstructed nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drift",
"3": "dryft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: drift, dryft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: drift, dryft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "English: drift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: drift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dryft",
"3": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dryft, drift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dryft, drift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*driftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *driftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian drift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trift"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trift",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dript"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dript",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *driftiz. Cognate with Old Frisian drift, Old High German trift, Old Norse dript, drift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drift",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drifta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "reconstructed nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*drift",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*drift f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*drift"
},
"expansion": "*drift f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*drift"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*drift",
"2": "*drifte,*drifta",
"3": "*drift,*drifte",
"4": "*drifte,*drifta",
"5": "*drifte",
"6": "*drifta",
"7": "*drifte",
"8": "*driftum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/drift",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "drīfan"
},
{
"word": "ġedrif"
},
{
"word": "ġedrīf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an act of driving (cattle, herds, etc.); movement"
],
"links": [
[
"driving",
"driving"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a driving force"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drift (of snow)"
],
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drift/"
}
],
"word": "drift"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.