"drift of the forest" meaning in All languages combined

See drift of the forest on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌdɹɪft‿əv ðə ˈfɒɹɪst/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌdɹɪft‿əv ðə ˈfɔɹəst/ [General-American], /-ˈfɑ-/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-drift of the forest.oga Forms: drifts of the forest [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒɹɪst, -ɔɹəst, -ɑɹəst Etymology: From drift (“act of driving or herding cattle”) + of + the + forest. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰreybʰ-|*perkʷ-}} Head templates: {{en-noun|drifts of the forest}} drift of the forest (plural drifts of the forest)
  1. (British, law, historical) The act of driving or herding cattle in a forest to a particular place in order to determine who they belong to and whether the owners have a right to common or pasture them in the forest, and whether any fines should be paid by those without such a right. Tags: British, historical Categories (topical): Law Translations (act of driving or herding cattle in a forest to a particular place in order to determine who they belong to, etc.): metsän eläinten ajo tarkistusta varten (Finnish), rapa das bestas (english: applied just to horses) [feminine] (Galician)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
        "4": "*perkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From drift (“act of driving or herding cattle”) + of + the + forest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drifts of the forest",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drifts of the forest"
      },
      "expansion": "drift of the forest (plural drifts of the forest)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "drift"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1598, John Manwood, chapter XV, in A Treatise and Discourse of the Lawes of the Forrest: […], London: […] [Adam Islip (?) for] Thomas Wight and Bonham Norton, →OCLC, section 2 (At what Time of the Yeare the Forrest shall be Driven), folio 86, recto:",
          "text": "It ſeemeth by the Aſſiſes of the Forreſt of Pickring and Lancaſter, that the Officers of the Forreſt there, did vſe to make two driftes of their Forreſt euery yeare, the firſt of thoſe driftes was made yearely fifteene daies before Midſomer, at the beginning of the Fence moneth, becauſe that in that moneth, no man might haue any beaſtes commoning within the waſt ſoile of the Forreſt, and then by that drift, the forreſt was cleane emptied and auoided of all beaſts and cattell, during the fence moneth onely: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1644, Edw[ard] Coke, “Of the Forests, and the Jurisdiction of the Courts of the Forest”, in The Fourth Part of the Institutes of the Laws of England. […], London: […] M[iles] Flesher, for W[illiam] Lee, and D[aniel] Pakeman, →OCLC, page 309:",
          "text": "The drifts of the foreſts are ſaid to be when all the Cattle as well of Commoners as of Strangers are driven by the Officers of the foreſt to ſome certain Pound or place incloſed, and the end hereof is threefold, viz. Firſt, to ſee whether thoſe that ought to common doe common with ſuch kind of Cattle as by preſcription or grant they ought. Secondly, if they common with ſuch Cattle as they ought, whether they doe ſurcharge or no. Thirdly, if the Cattle of any Stranger be there, which ought not to common at all.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1829, George Crabb, “Henry III”, in A History of English Law; or An Attempt to Trace the Rise, Progress, and Successive Changes, of the Common Law; […], London: Baldwin and Cradock, →OCLC, page 148:",
          "text": "[T]he swainmote, held three times a year, when the agistors came together to take agistment; at which time the drift of the forest was made, that is, all the animals were to be driven together into one pound, to see that those who commoned did so with such kind of cattle, as they, by prescription or grant, ought to do.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895, Francis Watt, “The Law of the Forest”, in The Law’s Lumber Room, London: John Lane, The Bodley Head, […]; Chicago, Ill.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co., →OCLC, page 70:",
          "text": "And every three years there was a special Drift of the forest, which was a sort of census of the venison.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of driving or herding cattle in a forest to a particular place in order to determine who they belong to and whether the owners have a right to common or pasture them in the forest, and whether any fines should be paid by those without such a right."
      ],
      "id": "en-drift_of_the_forest-en-noun-wuzLvqk9",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "driving",
          "drive#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "herding",
          "herd#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ],
        [
          "belong",
          "belong#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "pasture",
          "pasture#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "fines",
          "fine#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "paid",
          "pay#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, law, historical) The act of driving or herding cattle in a forest to a particular place in order to determine who they belong to and whether the owners have a right to common or pasture them in the forest, and whether any fines should be paid by those without such a right."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of driving or herding cattle in a forest to a particular place in order to determine who they belong to, etc.",
          "word": "metsän eläinten ajo tarkistusta varten"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "english": "applied just to horses",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "act of driving or herding cattle in a forest to a particular place in order to determine who they belong to, etc.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rapa das bestas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɹɪft‿əv ðə ˈfɒɹɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɹɪft‿əv ðə ˈfɔɹəst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈfɑ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-drift of the forest.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-drift_of_the_forest.oga/En-us-drift_of_the_forest.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-drift_of_the_forest.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɹɪst"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɹəst"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑɹəst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drift of the forest"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰreybʰ-",
        "4": "*perkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From drift (“act of driving or herding cattle”) + of + the + forest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drifts of the forest",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drifts of the forest"
      },
      "expansion": "drift of the forest (plural drifts of the forest)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "drift"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰreybʰ-",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perkʷ-",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑɹəst",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑɹəst/5 syllables",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒɹɪst",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒɹɪst/5 syllables",
        "Rhymes:English/ɔɹəst",
        "Rhymes:English/ɔɹəst/5 syllables",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1598, John Manwood, chapter XV, in A Treatise and Discourse of the Lawes of the Forrest: […], London: […] [Adam Islip (?) for] Thomas Wight and Bonham Norton, →OCLC, section 2 (At what Time of the Yeare the Forrest shall be Driven), folio 86, recto:",
          "text": "It ſeemeth by the Aſſiſes of the Forreſt of Pickring and Lancaſter, that the Officers of the Forreſt there, did vſe to make two driftes of their Forreſt euery yeare, the firſt of thoſe driftes was made yearely fifteene daies before Midſomer, at the beginning of the Fence moneth, becauſe that in that moneth, no man might haue any beaſtes commoning within the waſt ſoile of the Forreſt, and then by that drift, the forreſt was cleane emptied and auoided of all beaſts and cattell, during the fence moneth onely: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1644, Edw[ard] Coke, “Of the Forests, and the Jurisdiction of the Courts of the Forest”, in The Fourth Part of the Institutes of the Laws of England. […], London: […] M[iles] Flesher, for W[illiam] Lee, and D[aniel] Pakeman, →OCLC, page 309:",
          "text": "The drifts of the foreſts are ſaid to be when all the Cattle as well of Commoners as of Strangers are driven by the Officers of the foreſt to ſome certain Pound or place incloſed, and the end hereof is threefold, viz. Firſt, to ſee whether thoſe that ought to common doe common with ſuch kind of Cattle as by preſcription or grant they ought. Secondly, if they common with ſuch Cattle as they ought, whether they doe ſurcharge or no. Thirdly, if the Cattle of any Stranger be there, which ought not to common at all.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1829, George Crabb, “Henry III”, in A History of English Law; or An Attempt to Trace the Rise, Progress, and Successive Changes, of the Common Law; […], London: Baldwin and Cradock, →OCLC, page 148:",
          "text": "[T]he swainmote, held three times a year, when the agistors came together to take agistment; at which time the drift of the forest was made, that is, all the animals were to be driven together into one pound, to see that those who commoned did so with such kind of cattle, as they, by prescription or grant, ought to do.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895, Francis Watt, “The Law of the Forest”, in The Law’s Lumber Room, London: John Lane, The Bodley Head, […]; Chicago, Ill.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co., →OCLC, page 70:",
          "text": "And every three years there was a special Drift of the forest, which was a sort of census of the venison.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of driving or herding cattle in a forest to a particular place in order to determine who they belong to and whether the owners have a right to common or pasture them in the forest, and whether any fines should be paid by those without such a right."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "driving",
          "drive#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "herding",
          "herd#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ],
        [
          "belong",
          "belong#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "pasture",
          "pasture#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "fines",
          "fine#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "paid",
          "pay#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, law, historical) The act of driving or herding cattle in a forest to a particular place in order to determine who they belong to and whether the owners have a right to common or pasture them in the forest, and whether any fines should be paid by those without such a right."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɹɪft‿əv ðə ˈfɒɹɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɹɪft‿əv ðə ˈfɔɹəst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈfɑ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-drift of the forest.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-drift_of_the_forest.oga/En-us-drift_of_the_forest.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-drift_of_the_forest.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɹɪst"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɹəst"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑɹəst"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of driving or herding cattle in a forest to a particular place in order to determine who they belong to, etc.",
      "word": "metsän eläinten ajo tarkistusta varten"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "english": "applied just to horses",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "act of driving or herding cattle in a forest to a particular place in order to determine who they belong to, etc.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rapa das bestas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drift of the forest"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drift of the forest meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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