See dref on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From conflation between drof and dreven.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dref",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dref",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1250, Genesis and Exodus:",
"text": "Ydolatrie, ðat was hem lef, ofte vt-wrogte hem sorges dref.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing trouble or vexation."
],
"id": "en-dref-enm-adj-dee~hN-w",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"vexation",
"vexation"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "drof"
}
]
}
],
"word": "dref"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dref",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drifva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past indicative of drifva"
],
"id": "en-dref-sv-verb-73-edBxP",
"links": [
[
"drifva",
"drifva#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "dref"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "dref",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tref"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of tref"
],
"id": "en-dref-cy-noun-wf0HItgv",
"links": [
[
"tref",
"tref#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "dref"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From conflation between drof and dreven.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dref",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dref",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "drof"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1250, Genesis and Exodus:",
"text": "Ydolatrie, ðat was hem lef, ofte vt-wrogte hem sorges dref.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing trouble or vexation."
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"vexation",
"vexation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dref"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dref",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drifva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past indicative of drifva"
],
"links": [
[
"drifva",
"drifva#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "dref"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "dref",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tref"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of tref"
],
"links": [
[
"tref",
"tref#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "dref"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dref meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.