See tref on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tref meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tref",
"3": "",
"4": "town"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tref (“town”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Welsh tref (“town”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tref (plural trefs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Britain in pre-Saxon times."
],
"id": "en-tref-en-noun-S2Uv9sX1",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Britain",
"Britain"
],
[
"Saxon",
"Saxon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A hamlet in Britain in pre-Saxon times."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-treff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "treyf"
},
"expansion": "treyf",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See treyf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tref (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "not kosher",
"word": "treyf"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of treyf (“not kosher”)"
],
"id": "en-tref-en-adj-XE9Mio8M",
"links": [
[
"treyf",
"treyf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tref",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "treffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of treffen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-tref-nl-verb-zqiVu9uR",
"links": [
[
"treffen",
"treffen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of treffen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "treffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of treffen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-tref-nl-verb-3PZRydVC",
"links": [
[
"treffen",
"treffen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of treffen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tref.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-tref.ogg/Nl-tref.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-tref.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tref"
},
"expansion": "Old French tref",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French tref.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "trefs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tref m (plural trefs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tref m (plural trefs)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tent, temporary hut or other similar building"
],
"id": "en-tref-frm-noun-JubgV4Du",
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "treu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: treu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: treu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "tref"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: tref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: tref"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "trabem"
},
"expansion": "Latin trabem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trabs"
},
"expansion": "trabs",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin trabem, accusative of trabs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tref oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tref",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tref oblique singular, m (oblique plural tres, nominative singular tres, nominative plural tref)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beam"
],
"id": "en-tref-fro-noun-rkuGfPLu",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mast (on a watercraft)"
],
"id": "en-tref-fro-noun-QfTRsZo2",
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tent, temporary hut or other similar building"
],
"id": "en-tref-fro-noun-JubgV4Du",
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "treif"
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Treff",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Treff",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Treff"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Treff",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Treff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trȅf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тре̏ф",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trȅf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfovā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trȅf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trȅfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "trȅf"
},
"expansion": "trȅf m (Cyrillic spelling тре̏ф)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trȅf",
"10": "trèfovi",
"11": "trèfu",
"12": "trèfovima",
"13": "trèfom",
"14": "trèfovima",
"2": "trèfovi",
"3": "trèfa",
"4": "trèfovā",
"5": "trèfu",
"6": "trèfovima",
"7": "trȅf",
"8": "trèfove",
"9": "trȅfe"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "sh:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "herc"
},
{
"word": "srce"
},
{
"word": "karo"
},
{
"word": "kocka"
},
{
"word": "pik"
},
{
"word": "list"
},
{
"word": "detelina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"♣, clubs in card- and boardgames"
],
"id": "en-tref-sh-noun-mb5Iitbk",
"links": [
[
"♣",
"♣#Translingual"
],
[
"clubs",
"clubs"
],
[
"card",
"cardgame"
],
[
"boardgame",
"boardgame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trêf/"
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adref"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cantref"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cartref"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyngor tref"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gorfodtref"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pentref"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tref anghyfannedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trefgordd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trefol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "tref"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh tref",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*treβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *treβ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trebā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trebā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh tref, from Proto-Brythonic *treβ, from Proto-Celtic *trebā, from Proto-Indo-European *treb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trefi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "thref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "trefi",
"pl2": "trefydd"
},
"expansion": "tref f (plural trefi or trefydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"urbanism",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "trefolaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "townsfolk",
"word": "trefolion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "llan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"id": "en-tref-cy-noun-UKyB-XAy",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home"
],
"id": "en-tref-cy-noun-TqFAWIFQ",
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/treːv/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/treː/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːv"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "trev"
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛf/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tref",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "treffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of treffen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"treffen",
"treffen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of treffen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "treffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of treffen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"treffen",
"treffen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of treffen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tref.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nl-tref.ogg/Nl-tref.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nl-tref.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tref",
"3": "",
"4": "town"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tref (“town”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Welsh tref (“town”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tref (plural trefs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Britain in pre-Saxon times."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Britain",
"Britain"
],
[
"Saxon",
"Saxon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A hamlet in Britain in pre-Saxon times."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-treff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "treyf"
},
"expansion": "treyf",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See treyf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tref (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "not kosher",
"word": "treyf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of treyf (“not kosher”)"
],
"links": [
[
"treyf",
"treyf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tref"
},
"expansion": "Old French tref",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French tref.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "trefs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tref m (plural trefs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tref m (plural trefs)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"tent, temporary hut or other similar building"
],
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "treu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: treu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: treu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "tref"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: tref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: tref"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "trabem"
},
"expansion": "Latin trabem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trabs"
},
"expansion": "trabs",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin trabem, accusative of trabs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tref oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tref",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tref oblique singular, m (oblique plural tres, nominative singular tres, nominative plural tref)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beam"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mast (on a watercraft)"
],
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tent, temporary hut or other similar building"
],
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "treif"
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "herc"
},
{
"word": "srce"
},
{
"word": "karo"
},
{
"word": "kocka"
},
{
"word": "pik"
},
{
"word": "list"
},
{
"word": "detelina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Treff",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Treff",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Treff"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Treff",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Treff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trȅf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тре̏ф",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trȅf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfovā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trȅf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trȅfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trèfovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "trȅf"
},
"expansion": "trȅf m (Cyrillic spelling тре̏ф)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trȅf",
"10": "trèfovi",
"11": "trèfu",
"12": "trèfovima",
"13": "trèfom",
"14": "trèfovima",
"2": "trèfovi",
"3": "trèfa",
"4": "trèfovā",
"5": "trèfu",
"6": "trèfovima",
"7": "trȅf",
"8": "trèfove",
"9": "trȅfe"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"♣, clubs in card- and boardgames"
],
"links": [
[
"♣",
"♣#Translingual"
],
[
"clubs",
"clubs"
],
[
"card",
"cardgame"
],
[
"boardgame",
"boardgame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trêf/"
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/eː",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eː/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːv",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːv/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adref"
},
{
"word": "cantref"
},
{
"word": "cartref"
},
{
"word": "cyngor tref"
},
{
"word": "gorfodtref"
},
{
"word": "pentref"
},
{
"word": "tref anghyfannedd"
},
{
"word": "trefgordd"
},
{
"word": "trefol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "tref"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh tref",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*treβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *treβ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trebā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trebā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh tref, from Proto-Brythonic *treβ, from Proto-Celtic *trebā, from Proto-Indo-European *treb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trefi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "thref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "trefi",
"pl2": "trefydd"
},
"expansion": "tref f (plural trefi or trefydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"urbanism",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "trefolaeth"
},
{
"english": "townsfolk",
"word": "trefolion"
},
{
"word": "dinas"
},
{
"word": "llan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"home"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/treːv/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/treː/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːv"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tre"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "trev"
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'tref oblique singular or', originally 'tref oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"tref"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tref",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'tref oblique singular or', originally 'tref oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"tref"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tref",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'tref oblique singular or' in 'tref oblique singular, m (oblique plural tres, nominative singular tres, nominative plural tref)'",
"path": [
"tref"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tref",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dref, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"tref"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tref",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nhref, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"tref"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tref",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: thref, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"tref"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tref",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.