See tref in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adref"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cantref"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cartref"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyngor tref"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gorfodtref"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pentref"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tref anghyfannedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Trefaldwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trefgordd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trefol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trefolaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trefolion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "tref"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh tref",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*treβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *treβ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trebā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trebā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "*trev"
},
"expansion": "Cumbric *trev",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh tref, from Proto-Brythonic *treβ, from Proto-Celtic *trebā, from Proto-Indo-European *treb-, compare Cumbric *trev.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trefi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trev",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "trefi",
"pl2": "trefydd"
},
"expansion": "tref f (plural trefi or trefydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "llan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"id": "en-tref-cy-noun-UKyB-XAy",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home"
],
"id": "en-tref-cy-noun-TqFAWIFQ",
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/treːv/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/treː/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːv"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eː",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eː/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːv",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːv/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adref"
},
{
"word": "cantref"
},
{
"word": "cartref"
},
{
"word": "cyngor tref"
},
{
"word": "gorfodtref"
},
{
"word": "pentref"
},
{
"word": "tref anghyfannedd"
},
{
"word": "Trefaldwyn"
},
{
"word": "trefgordd"
},
{
"word": "trefol"
},
{
"word": "trefolaeth"
},
{
"word": "trefolion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "tref"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh tref",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*treβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *treβ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trebā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trebā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcb",
"2": "*trev"
},
"expansion": "Cumbric *trev",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh tref, from Proto-Brythonic *treβ, from Proto-Celtic *trebā, from Proto-Indo-European *treb-, compare Cumbric *trev.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trefi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefydd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thref",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trev",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "trefi",
"pl2": "trefydd"
},
"expansion": "tref f (plural trefi or trefydd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dinas"
},
{
"word": "llan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"home"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/treːv/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/treː/",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːv"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"word": "tref"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tref meaning in Welsh (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tref/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tref"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tref",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tref/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"tref"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tref",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tref/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"tref"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tref",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.