See llan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "out",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"translation": "out",
"word": "allan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cathedral",
"translation": "cathedral",
"word": "cadeirlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "graveyard",
"translation": "graveyard",
"word": "corfflan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sheepfold",
"translation": "sheepfold",
"word": "corlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "vineyard",
"translation": "vineyard",
"word": "gwinllan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Llangollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Llandecwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Llandudno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Llanelli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Llansamlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Llanyblodwel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Llandovery",
"translation": "Llandovery",
"word": "Llanymddyfri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "wlm:llann",
"id": "church, yard or town"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"land\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lendʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*landā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*llann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Welsh\", \"term\" : \"lann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"owl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Welsh\", \"term\" : \"llann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"wlm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"llan\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }\" data-id=\"church, yard or town\" data-lang=\"cy\" data-title=\"llan\" id=\"Welsh:_church,_yard_or_town\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "llann"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh llann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "lann"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh lann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*llann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*landā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *landā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "land, heath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh llann, lan, from Old Welsh lann, from Proto-Brythonic *llann, from Proto-Celtic *landā, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "llannau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "llannau"
},
"expansion": "llan f (plural llannau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "clearing",
"translation": "clearing",
"word": "llannerch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "orchard",
"translation": "orchard",
"word": "perllan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"church, parish"
],
"id": "en-llan-cy-noun-qq-dE1Wo",
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"parish",
"parish"
]
],
"qualifier": "parish",
"raw_glosses": [
"(parish) church, parish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"sense": "church",
"word": "eglwys"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 39 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 33 33",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Places of worship",
"orig": "cy:Places of worship",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"churchyard; enclosure, yard"
],
"id": "en-llan-cy-noun-bqU-uRcR",
"links": [
[
"churchyard",
"churchyard"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 39 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 33 33",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Places of worship",
"orig": "cy:Places of worship",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small town or village"
],
"id": "en-llan-cy-noun-ELZ04bVw",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pentref"
},
{
"word": "tref"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 39 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 33 33",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Places of worship",
"orig": "cy:Places of worship",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in place names: a monastery"
],
"id": "en-llan-cy-noun-692ADO1T",
"links": [
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
]
],
"qualifier": "occasionally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(occasionally) in place names: a monastery"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "llan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/an",
"Rhymes:Welsh/an/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (land)",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Places of worship"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "out",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"translation": "out",
"word": "allan"
},
{
"english": "cathedral",
"translation": "cathedral",
"word": "cadeirlan"
},
{
"english": "graveyard",
"translation": "graveyard",
"word": "corfflan"
},
{
"english": "sheepfold",
"translation": "sheepfold",
"word": "corlan"
},
{
"english": "vineyard",
"translation": "vineyard",
"word": "gwinllan"
},
{
"word": "Llangollen"
},
{
"word": "Llandecwyn"
},
{
"word": "Llandudno"
},
{
"word": "Llanelli"
},
{
"word": "Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch"
},
{
"word": "Llansamlet"
},
{
"word": "Llanyblodwel"
},
{
"english": "Llandovery",
"translation": "Llandovery",
"word": "Llanymddyfri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "wlm:llann",
"id": "church, yard or town"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"land\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lendʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*landā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*llann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Welsh\", \"term\" : \"lann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"owl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Welsh\", \"term\" : \"llann\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"wlm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"llan\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }\" data-id=\"church, yard or town\" data-lang=\"cy\" data-title=\"llan\" id=\"Welsh:_church,_yard_or_town\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "llann"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh llann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "lann"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh lann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*llann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*landā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *landā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "land, heath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh llann, lan, from Old Welsh lann, from Proto-Brythonic *llann, from Proto-Celtic *landā, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "llannau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "llannau"
},
"expansion": "llan f (plural llannau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "clearing",
"translation": "clearing",
"word": "llannerch"
},
{
"english": "orchard",
"translation": "orchard",
"word": "perllan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"church, parish"
],
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"parish",
"parish"
]
],
"qualifier": "parish",
"raw_glosses": [
"(parish) church, parish"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"churchyard; enclosure, yard"
],
"links": [
[
"churchyard",
"churchyard"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small town or village"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pentref"
},
{
"word": "tref"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in place names: a monastery"
],
"links": [
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
]
],
"qualifier": "occasionally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(occasionally) in place names: a monastery"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "church",
"word": "eglwys"
}
],
"word": "llan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for llan meaning in Welsh (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llan/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"llan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "llan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llan/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"llan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "llan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llan/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"llan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "llan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.