"parish" meaning in English

See parish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpæɹɪʃ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpæɹɪʃ/ [General-American], /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-parish.ogg Forms: parishes [plural]
Rhymes: (General American) -ɛɹɪʃ Etymology: From Middle English parisshe, from Old French paroisse (compare the obsolete variant paroch, from Anglo-Norman paroche, parosse), from Late Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*weyḱ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|parisshe}} Middle English parisshe, {{der|en|fro|paroisse}} Old French paroisse, {{cog|xno|paroche}} Anglo-Norman paroche, {{der|en|LL.|parochia}} Late Latin parochia, {{der|en|grc|παροικία|t=a dwelling abroad}} Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} parish (plural parishes)
  1. (Anglicanism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Lutheranism, Roman Catholicism) An administrative part of a diocese that has its own church. Categories (topical): Anglicanism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism, Anglicanism, Catholicism, Christianity Hyponyms: gimong Translations (part of a diocese): أبرشية [feminine] (Arabic), համայնք (hamaynkʻ) (Armenian), եկեղեցական ծուխ (ekeġecʻakan cux) (Armenian), parrokia (Basque), прыход (pryxód) [masculine] (Belarusian), парафія (parafija) [feminine] (Belarusian), parrez [masculine] (Breton), енория (enorija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), parròquia (Catalan), Jemeinde (Central Franconian), 教區 /教区 (jiàoqū) (Chinese Mandarin), farnost [feminine] (Czech), sogn [neuter] (Danish), parochie (Dutch), paroĥo (Esperanto), kihelkond (Estonian), seurakunta (Finnish), paroisse [feminine] (French), parroquia [feminine] (Galician), freguesía [feminine] (Galician), მრევლი (mrevli) (Georgian), Gemeinde [feminine] (German), Pfarrei [feminine] (German), ενορία (enoría) [feminine] (Greek), पैरिश (pairiś) (Hindi), plébánia (Hungarian), parókia (Hungarian), sókn [feminine] (Icelandic), paroki (Indonesian), kirkkokunta (Ingrian), paróiste [masculine] (Irish), parrocchia [feminine] (Italian), 小教区 (shōkyōku) (alt: しょうきょうく) (Japanese), 사목구 (samokgu) [Catholicism, Christianity] (Korean), 전도구 (jeondogu) (english: Anglicanism) (Korean), 구역 (guyeok) (english: Methodism) (Korean), draudze [masculine] (Latvian), parapija [feminine] (Lithuanian), паро́хија (paróhija) [feminine] (Macedonian), ено́рија (enórija) [feminine] (Macedonian), жу́па (žúpa) [feminine] (Macedonian), fitandremana (Malagasy), paroki (Malay), ഇടവക (iṭavaka) (Malayalam), pāriha (Maori), parisshe (Middle English), sogn [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), sokn [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), sokn [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), parafia [feminine] (Polish), paróquia [feminine] (Portuguese), parohie [feminine] (Romanian), enorie [feminine] (Romanian), прихо́д (prixód) [masculine] (Russian), paraiste [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), парохија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), жупа [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), parohija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), župa [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), farnosť [feminine] (Slovak), župnija [feminine] (Slovene), parroquia [feminine] (Spanish), congregación [feminine] (Spanish), parishi (Swahili), parokia (Swahili), församling (Swedish), parokya (Tagalog), пара́фія (paráfija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), паро́хія (paróxija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), giáo xứ (Vietnamese), plwyf [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-parish-en-noun-42H5RDMU Disambiguation of Anglicanism: 39 4 13 10 5 12 2 2 14 Disambiguation of Catholicism: 36 5 12 10 5 12 2 3 14 Disambiguation of Christianity: 31 5 12 11 6 14 3 3 16 Categories (other): Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Tagalog translations Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 11 13 11 21 10 18 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 10 10 16 18 10 19 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 10 11 14 22 9 18 7 8 Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism Disambiguation of 'part of a diocese': 78 1 9 6 1 6
  2. The community attending that church; the members of the parish. Synonyms: parishioner Translations (members of the parish): رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), паства (pastva) [feminine] (Belarusian), парафіяне (parafijanje) [masculine, plural] (Belarusian), енориаш (enoriaš) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Jemeinde (Central Franconian), sogn [neuter] (Danish), parochianen (Dutch), paroĥano (Esperanto), seurakunta (Finnish), paroisse [feminine] (French), parroquia [feminine] (Galician), მრევლი (mrevli) (Georgian), Gemeindemitglied [neuter] (German), ενορία (enoría) [feminine] (Greek), egyházközség (Hungarian), gyülekezet (Hungarian), hitközség (Hungarian), hívek (Hungarian), parrocchiani [masculine, plural] (Italian), парохи́јани (parohíjani) [masculine, neuter] (Macedonian), жу́пници (žúpnici) [masculine, plural] (Macedonian), parisshe (Middle English), parafianin [masculine] (Polish), parafianka [feminine] (Polish), paróquia [feminine] (Portuguese), paroquianos [plural] (Portuguese), parohie [feminine] (Romanian), enorie [feminine] (Romanian), прихожа́не (prixožáne) [masculine, plural] (Russian), па́ства (pástva) [feminine] (Russian), pairish (Scots), paraiste [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), feligreses [masculine, plural] (Spanish), församling [common-gender] (Swedish), parokya (Tagalog), giáo xứ (Vietnamese), họ đạo (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-parish-en-noun-RuyTk3rz Categories (other): Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Tagalog translations Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 9 12 14 18 10 20 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 11 13 11 21 10 18 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 10 11 14 19 9 24 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 10 10 16 18 10 19 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 8 15 17 10 12 17 10 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 10 11 13 21 10 19 7 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 10 11 14 22 9 18 7 8 Disambiguation of 'members of the parish': 2 83 5 1 4 5
  3. (US) An ecclesiastical society, usually not bounded by territorial limits, but composed of those persons who choose to unite under the charge of a particular priest, clergyman, or minister; also, loosely, the territory in which the members of a congregation live. Tags: US Categories (topical): Administrative divisions Translations (ecclesiastical society): seurakunta (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-parish-en-noun-R8lImWrE Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 6 1 11 41 5 33 0 1 3 Categories (other): American English, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Malagasy translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Tagalog translations Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 9 12 14 18 10 20 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 11 13 11 21 10 18 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 10 11 14 19 9 24 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 10 8 14 20 10 21 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Malagasy translations: 8 8 13 17 10 17 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 10 10 16 18 10 19 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 8 15 17 10 12 17 10 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 10 10 11 20 8 19 15 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 10 11 13 21 10 19 7 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 10 11 14 22 9 18 7 8 Disambiguation of 'ecclesiastical society': 4 1 75 12 1 8
  4. A civil subdivision of a British county, often corresponding to an earlier ecclesiastical parish. Categories (topical): Administrative divisions Translations (civil subdivision of a county): община (obština) [feminine] (Bulgarian), Jemeinde (Central Franconian), 堂區 /堂区 (tong⁴ keoi¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 堂區 /堂区 (tángqū) (Chinese Mandarin), kunta (Finnish), commune [feminine] (French), parroquia [feminine] (Galician), Gemeinde [feminine] (German), község (Hungarian), comune [masculine] (Italian), о́круг (ókrug) (Macedonian), око́лија (okólija) [feminine] (Macedonian), parisshe (Middle English), pâraîsse [feminine] (Norman), freguesia [feminine] (Portuguese), comună [feminine] (Romanian), о́круг (ókrug) [masculine] (Russian), pairish (Scots), paraiste [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), parroquia [feminine] (Spanish), parish (Swedish), (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-parish-en-noun-NfGqRNSu Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 6 1 11 41 5 33 0 1 3 Categories (other): Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malagasy translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 9 12 14 18 10 20 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 9 10 14 24 7 15 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 10 11 13 25 9 17 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 11 13 11 21 10 18 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 8 9 13 24 8 15 15 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 10 11 13 27 9 16 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 11 11 13 25 9 17 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 9 8 18 24 6 16 13 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 10 11 14 19 9 24 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 9 10 13 24 8 14 15 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 11 11 13 24 9 16 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 11 11 13 25 9 16 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 9 11 13 25 7 13 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 10 8 14 20 10 21 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 8 9 14 23 7 16 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 10 11 13 25 9 17 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 9 10 13 21 8 15 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 10 11 16 27 8 15 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 10 11 13 27 9 17 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 9 10 13 24 8 14 15 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 9 10 13 24 8 14 15 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 10 10 13 21 8 14 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Malagasy translations: 8 8 13 17 10 17 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 8 9 13 22 8 18 15 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 10 10 16 18 10 19 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 9 11 14 23 9 18 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 8 15 17 10 12 17 10 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 10 10 11 20 8 19 15 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 10 11 13 29 8 15 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 14 12 23 9 16 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 9 9 13 24 8 15 15 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 10 11 12 27 9 16 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 10 11 13 21 10 19 7 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 10 11 14 25 9 17 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 9 9 14 21 8 16 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 9 10 13 24 8 14 15 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 9 9 13 24 8 15 15 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 10 11 13 25 9 18 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 10 11 14 22 9 18 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 10 10 13 28 9 17 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 9 9 13 25 8 15 15 7 Disambiguation of 'civil subdivision of a county': 2 1 3 52 4 39
  5. In some countries, an administrative subdivision of an area.
    Sense id: en-parish-en-noun-AL4X4hA1 Categories (other): Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Scots translations Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 9 12 14 18 10 20 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 11 13 11 21 10 18 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 8 15 17 10 12 17 10 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 10 11 13 21 10 19 7 10
  6. In some countries, an administrative subdivision of an area.
    An administrative subdivision in the U.S. state of Louisiana that is equivalent to a county in other U.S. states.
    Categories (topical): Administrative divisions, Roman Catholicism
    Sense id: en-parish-en-noun-XeNFDTmF Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 6 1 11 41 5 33 0 1 3 Disambiguation of Roman Catholicism: 17 5 6 21 4 29 2 2 14 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Central Franconian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Malagasy translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 11 8 5 15 22 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 9 12 14 18 10 20 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 11 13 11 21 10 18 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 11 9 13 16 12 20 9 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Franconian translations: 9 9 10 9 16 27 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 10 11 14 19 9 24 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 10 11 9 6 14 22 13 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 11 8 13 17 11 21 9 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 11 9 6 14 22 13 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 12 9 8 14 24 11 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 11 10 11 7 12 25 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 10 8 14 20 10 21 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 11 10 10 10 13 24 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 12 11 8 5 15 23 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 10 11 8 5 15 24 12 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Malagasy translations: 8 8 13 17 10 17 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 10 11 8 5 15 24 12 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 10 10 16 18 10 19 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 8 15 17 10 12 17 10 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 10 10 11 20 8 19 15 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 9 10 11 15 14 24 9 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 10 11 8 5 15 24 12 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 10 11 13 21 10 19 7 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 11 8 5 16 24 13 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 10 8 14 17 12 21 9 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 10 11 14 22 9 18 7 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 11 11 8 6 14 24 12 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: paroch [Scotland, obsolete] Related terms: parochial

Verb

IPA: /ˈpæɹɪʃ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpæɹɪʃ/ [General-American], /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-parish.ogg Forms: parishes [present, singular, third-person], parishing [participle, present], parished [participle, past], parished [past]
Rhymes: (General American) -ɛɹɪʃ Etymology: From Middle English parisshe, from Old French paroisse (compare the obsolete variant paroch, from Anglo-Norman paroche, parosse), from Late Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*weyḱ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|parisshe}} Middle English parisshe, {{der|en|fro|paroisse}} Old French paroisse, {{cog|xno|paroche}} Anglo-Norman paroche, {{der|en|LL.|parochia}} Late Latin parochia, {{der|en|grc|παροικία|t=a dwelling abroad}} Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} parish (third-person singular simple present parishes, present participle parishing, simple past and past participle parished)
  1. (transitive) To place (an area, or rarely a person) into one or more parishes. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-parish-en-verb-fQJRb~PM Categories (other): Terms with Malagasy translations, Terms with Norman translations Disambiguation of Terms with Malagasy translations: 8 8 13 17 10 17 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 10 10 11 20 8 19 15 7
  2. (intransitive) To visit residents of a parish. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-parish-en-verb-4n6MqdCW Categories (other): Terms with Middle English translations Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 8 15 17 10 12 17 10 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: paroch [Scotland, obsolete]
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈpæɹɪʃ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpæɹɪʃ/ [General-American], /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-parish.ogg Forms: parishes [present, singular, third-person], parishing [participle, present], parished [participle, past], parished [past]
Rhymes: (General American) -ɛɹɪʃ Head templates: {{en-verb}} parish (third-person singular simple present parishes, present participle parishing, simple past and past participle parished)
  1. Pronunciation spelling of perish, representing Mary–marry–merry merger English. Tags: alt-of, pronunciation-spelling Alternative form of: perish, representing Mary–marry–merry merger English Categories (topical): Collectives
    Sense id: en-parish-en-verb-TG76XuV~ Disambiguation of Collectives: 6 7 12 4 10 13 6 8 34 Categories (other): English pronunciation spellings, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 7 4 11 16 7 8 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 7 6 4 11 18 8 14 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 7 6 3 13 21 8 9 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: paroch [Scotland, obsolete]
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a dumb priest never got a parish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "civil parish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "come upon the parish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emparish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Longparish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parish assembly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parish church"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parish clerk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parish house"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parishioner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parish lantern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parish priest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parish prig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parish-pump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parish pump politics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parish register"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parish room"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parish school"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parish seat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "purser rigged and parish damned"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unparished"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "parisshe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English parisshe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "paroisse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French paroisse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "paroche"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman paroche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "parochia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin parochia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παροικία",
        "t": "a dwelling abroad"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English parisshe, from Old French paroisse (compare the obsolete variant paroch, from Anglo-Norman paroche, parosse), from Late Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parishes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "parish (plural parishes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "par‧ish"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parochial"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anglicanism",
          "orig": "en:Anglicanism",
          "parents": [
            "Protestantism",
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Eastern Orthodoxy",
          "orig": "en:Eastern Orthodoxy",
          "parents": [
            "Orthodoxy",
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roman Catholicism",
          "orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Catholicism",
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 21 10 18 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 16 18 10 19 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 14 22 9 18 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 4 13 10 5 12 2 2 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anglicanism",
          "orig": "en:Anglicanism",
          "parents": [
            "Protestantism",
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 5 12 10 5 12 2 3 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Catholicism",
          "orig": "en:Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 5 12 11 6 14 3 3 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "With some of it on the south and more of it on the north of the great main thoroughfare that connects Aldgate and the East India Docks, St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An administrative part of a diocese that has its own church."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "gimong"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-parish-en-noun-42H5RDMU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Anglicanism",
          "Anglicanism"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Orthodoxy",
          "Eastern Orthodoxy"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "diocese",
          "diocese"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Anglicanism; Eastern Orthodoxy; Anglicanism; Eastern Orthodoxy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Anglicanism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Lutheranism, Roman Catholicism) An administrative part of a diocese that has its own church."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "أبرشية"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hamaynkʻ",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "համայնք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ekeġecʻakan cux",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "եկեղեցական ծուխ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "parrokia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pryxód",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прыход"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "parafija",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "парафія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parrez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "enorija",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "енория"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "parròquia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "gmw-cfr",
          "lang": "Central Franconian",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "Jemeinde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiàoqū",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "教區 /教区"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "farnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sogn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "parochie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "paroĥo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "kihelkond"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "seurakunta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paroisse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parroquia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "freguesía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mrevli",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "მრევლი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gemeinde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pfarrei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "enoría",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ενορία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pairiś",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "पैरिश"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "plébánia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "parókia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sókn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "paroki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "kirkkokunta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paróiste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parrocchia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "alt": "しょうきょうく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shōkyōku",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "小教区"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "samokgu",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "topics": [
            "Catholicism",
            "Christianity"
          ],
          "word": "사목구"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "english": "Anglicanism",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeondogu",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "전도구"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "english": "Methodism",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "guyeok",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "구역"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "draudze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parapija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "paróhija",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "паро́хија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "enórija",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ено́рија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "žúpa",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "жу́па"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "fitandremana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "paroki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "iṭavaka",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "ഇടവക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "pāriha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "parisshe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sogn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sokn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sokn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paróquia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parohie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "enorie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prixód",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прихо́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paraiste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "парохија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "жупа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parohija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "župa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "farnosť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "župnija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parroquia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "congregación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "parishi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "parokia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "församling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "parokya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "paráfija",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пара́фія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "paróxija",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "паро́хія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "word": "giáo xứ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 1 9 6 1 6",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "part of a diocese",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plwyf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 14 18 10 20 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 21 10 18 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 14 19 9 24 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 16 18 10 19 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 17 10 12 17 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 13 21 10 19 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 14 22 9 18 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The community attending that church; the members of the parish."
      ],
      "id": "en-parish-en-noun-RuyTk3rz",
      "links": [
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parishioner"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "raʕiyya",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "رَعِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pastva",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "паства"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "parafijanje",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "парафіяне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "enoriaš",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "енориаш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "gmw-cfr",
          "lang": "Central Franconian",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "word": "Jemeinde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sogn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "word": "parochianen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "word": "paroĥano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "word": "seurakunta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paroisse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parroquia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mrevli",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "word": "მრევლი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gemeindemitglied"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "enoría",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ενορία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "word": "egyházközség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "word": "gyülekezet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "word": "hitközség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "word": "hívek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "parrocchiani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "parohíjani",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "парохи́јани"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "žúpnici",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "жу́пници"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "word": "parisshe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parafianin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parafianka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paróquia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "paroquianos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parohie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "enorie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prixožáne",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "прихожа́не"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pástva",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "па́ства"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "word": "pairish"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paraiste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "feligreses"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "församling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "word": "parokya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "word": "giáo xứ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 5 1 4 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "members of the parish",
          "word": "họ đạo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 14 18 10 20 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 21 10 18 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 14 19 9 24 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 14 20 10 21 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 13 17 10 17 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 16 18 10 19 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 17 10 12 17 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 11 20 8 19 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 13 21 10 19 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 14 22 9 18 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 11 41 5 33 0 1 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "en:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ecclesiastical society, usually not bounded by territorial limits, but composed of those persons who choose to unite under the charge of a particular priest, clergyman, or minister; also, loosely, the territory in which the members of a congregation live."
      ],
      "id": "en-parish-en-noun-R8lImWrE",
      "links": [
        [
          "congregation",
          "congregation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) An ecclesiastical society, usually not bounded by territorial limits, but composed of those persons who choose to unite under the charge of a particular priest, clergyman, or minister; also, loosely, the territory in which the members of a congregation live."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 75 12 1 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ecclesiastical society",
          "word": "seurakunta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 14 18 10 20 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 14 24 7 15 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 13 25 9 17 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 21 10 18 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 13 24 8 15 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Breton translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 13 27 9 16 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 13 25 9 17 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 18 24 6 16 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 14 19 9 24 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 13 24 8 14 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 13 24 9 16 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 13 25 9 16 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 13 25 7 13 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 14 20 10 21 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 14 23 7 16 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 13 25 9 17 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 13 21 8 15 16 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 16 27 8 15 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 13 27 9 17 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 13 24 8 14 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 13 24 8 14 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 21 8 14 16 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 13 17 10 17 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 13 22 8 18 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 16 18 10 19 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 14 23 9 18 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 17 10 12 17 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 11 20 8 19 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 13 29 8 15 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 12 23 9 16 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 13 24 8 15 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 12 27 9 16 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 13 21 10 19 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 14 25 9 17 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 14 21 8 16 16 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 13 24 8 14 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 13 24 8 15 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 13 25 9 18 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 14 22 9 18 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 28 9 17 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 13 25 8 15 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 11 41 5 33 0 1 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "en:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A civil subdivision of a British county, often corresponding to an earlier ecclesiastical parish."
      ],
      "id": "en-parish-en-noun-NfGqRNSu",
      "links": [
        [
          "civil",
          "civil"
        ],
        [
          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
        ],
        [
          "British",
          "British"
        ],
        [
          "county",
          "county"
        ],
        [
          "corresponding",
          "corresponding"
        ],
        [
          "ecclesiastical",
          "ecclesiastical"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 52 4 39",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obština",
          "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "община"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 52 4 39",
          "code": "gmw-cfr",
          "lang": "Central Franconian",
          "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
          "word": "Jemeinde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 52 4 39",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "tong⁴ keoi¹",
          "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
          "word": "堂區 /堂区"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 52 4 39",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tángqū",
          "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
          "word": "堂區 /堂区"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 52 4 39",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
          "word": "kunta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 52 4 39",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "commune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 52 4 39",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parroquia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 52 4 39",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gemeinde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 52 4 39",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
          "word": "község"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 52 4 39",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "comune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 52 4 39",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ókrug",
          "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
          "word": "о́круг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 52 4 39",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "okólija",
          "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "око́лија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 52 4 39",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
          "word": "parisshe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 52 4 39",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pâraîsse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 52 4 39",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "freguesia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 52 4 39",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comună"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 52 4 39",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ókrug",
          "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "о́круг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 52 4 39",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
          "word": "pairish"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 52 4 39",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paraiste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 52 4 39",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parroquia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 3 52 4 39",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
          "word": "parish"
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          "_dis1": "2 1 3 52 4 39",
          "code": "vi",
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      "id": "en-parish-en-noun-AL4X4hA1",
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          "_dis": "6 1 11 41 5 33 0 1 3",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "en:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "_dis": "17 5 6 21 4 29 2 2 14",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
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            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        "An administrative subdivision in the U.S. state of Louisiana that is equivalent to a county in other U.S. states."
      ],
      "id": "en-parish-en-noun-XeNFDTmF",
      "links": [
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          "administrative"
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          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
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          "area"
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          "Louisiana",
          "Louisiana"
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          "county",
          "county"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæɹɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæɹɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɹɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-parish.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-parish.ogg/En-us-parish.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-parish.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "perish (Mary–marry–merry merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -ɛɹɪʃ"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "paroch"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "parish"
  ],
  "word": "parish"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "parisshe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English parisshe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "paroisse"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "paroche"
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      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman paroche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
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      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παροικία",
        "t": "a dwelling abroad"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English parisshe, from Old French paroisse (compare the obsolete variant paroch, from Anglo-Norman paroche, parosse), from Late Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parishes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parishing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parished",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    {
      "form": "parished",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "parish (third-person singular simple present parishes, present participle parishing, simple past and past participle parished)",
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  ],
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    "par‧ish"
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 13 17 10 17 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "ref": "1917, Annual Report of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Board of Home Missions and Church Extension, page 70",
          "text": "[…] [m]akes possible, through the aid of the rural ministers, the development of the various phases of the District program, such as (a) Parishing of the District; (b) Interdenominational adjustment in the interest of rural religious advance […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1972, Winter's Tales from Ireland, volume 2, page 55:",
          "text": "Father Malachy, a distant cousin, who was parished somewhere in the depths of Co. Monaghan, sat firmly in the chair in the corner, sipping his tea from a china cup.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Melissa Bradley Kirkpatrick, Re-parishing the Countryside: Progressivism and Religious Interests in Rural Life Reform, 1908-1934:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Parish and town councils in England: a survey, pages 17 and 21:",
          "text": "Consequently, approaching half of the non-metropolitan population of England is parished (Table 2.2).\n[…]\nThe South West and East Midlands are also particularly well parished while the North West, West Midlands and South East are poorly parished.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Sustainable development in the Localism Bill: third report, →ISBN, page 5:",
          "text": "Dr Whitehead: In your written evidence, you have all in different ways made the distinction between NDOs in parished areas and NDOs in non-parished areas, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To place (an area, or rarely a person) into one or more parishes."
      ],
      "id": "en-parish-en-verb-fQJRb~PM",
      "links": [
        [
          "parish",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To place (an area, or rarely a person) into one or more parishes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 17 10 12 17 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1896, Mrs. Humphry Ward, Sir George Tressady, volume 1, →ISBN:",
          "text": "[…] a chair immediately opposite to Tressady's place remained vacant. It was being kept for the eldest son of the house, his mother explaining carelessly to Lord Fontenoy that she believed he was \"Out parishing somewhere, as usual.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1903, Maxwell Gray, Richard Rosny, page 210:",
          "text": "\"You will take pleasure in parishing. Mother used to parish.\"\n\"How do you know I like parishing?\"\n\"Your uncle said so.\"\n\"Oh! did he?\"\n\"And you may like the rectory people; it's a fine old house, and often full of visitors.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Margaret Pedler, The Splendid Folly, page 46:",
          "text": "\"Are you going ‘parishing’ this morning?\" inquired Diana, as she watched him fill and light his pipe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Ann Bridge, Moments of Knowing:",
          "text": "In 1916 he was Rector of Hampton Bishop, a village on the River Wye outside Hereford, and one day while “parishing”, as he called visiting his flock, a farmers' wife, a Mrs. Christopher Field, gave him an account of her father's death-bed; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To visit residents of a parish."
      ],
      "id": "en-parish-en-verb-4n6MqdCW",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To visit residents of a parish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæɹɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæɹɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɹɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-parish.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-parish.ogg/En-us-parish.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-parish.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "perish (Mary–marry–merry merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -ɛɹɪʃ"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "paroch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parish"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parishes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "parishing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "parished",
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        "participle",
        "past"
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        "past"
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    "par‧ish"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "perish"
        },
        {
          "word": "representing Mary–marry–merry merger English"
        }
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Pronunciation spellings",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
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          "_dis": "5 7 7 4 11 16 7 8 34",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "6 7 6 4 11 18 8 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "6 7 12 4 10 13 6 8 34",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pronunciation spelling of perish, representing Mary–marry–merry merger English."
      ],
      "id": "en-parish-en-verb-TG76XuV~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pronunciation spelling",
          "pronunciation spelling"
        ],
        [
          "perish",
          "perish#English"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæɹɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæɹɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɹɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-parish.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-parish.ogg/En-us-parish.ogg.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "homophone": "perish (Mary–marry–merry merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -ɛɹɪʃ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "paroch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parish"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪʃ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Franconian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malagasy translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Administrative divisions",
    "en:Anglicanism",
    "en:Catholicism",
    "en:Christianity",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Roman Catholicism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a dumb priest never got a parish"
    },
    {
      "word": "civil parish"
    },
    {
      "word": "come upon the parish"
    },
    {
      "word": "emparish"
    },
    {
      "word": "Longparish"
    },
    {
      "word": "parish assembly"
    },
    {
      "word": "parish church"
    },
    {
      "word": "parish clerk"
    },
    {
      "word": "parish house"
    },
    {
      "word": "parishioner"
    },
    {
      "word": "parish lantern"
    },
    {
      "word": "parish priest"
    },
    {
      "word": "parish prig"
    },
    {
      "word": "parish-pump"
    },
    {
      "word": "parish pump politics"
    },
    {
      "word": "parish register"
    },
    {
      "word": "parish room"
    },
    {
      "word": "parish school"
    },
    {
      "word": "parish seat"
    },
    {
      "word": "purser rigged and parish damned"
    },
    {
      "word": "unparished"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "parisshe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English parisshe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "paroisse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French paroisse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "paroche"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman paroche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "parochia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin parochia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παροικία",
        "t": "a dwelling abroad"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English parisshe, from Old French paroisse (compare the obsolete variant paroch, from Anglo-Norman paroche, parosse), from Late Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parishes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "parish (plural parishes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "par‧ish"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "parochial"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Anglicanism",
        "en:Eastern Orthodoxy",
        "en:Roman Catholicism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "With some of it on the south and more of it on the north of the great main thoroughfare that connects Aldgate and the East India Docks, St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An administrative part of a diocese that has its own church."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "gimong"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Anglicanism",
          "Anglicanism"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Orthodoxy",
          "Eastern Orthodoxy"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "diocese",
          "diocese"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Anglicanism; Eastern Orthodoxy; Anglicanism; Eastern Orthodoxy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Anglicanism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Lutheranism, Roman Catholicism) An administrative part of a diocese that has its own church."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The community attending that church; the members of the parish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parishioner"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ecclesiastical society, usually not bounded by territorial limits, but composed of those persons who choose to unite under the charge of a particular priest, clergyman, or minister; also, loosely, the territory in which the members of a congregation live."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "congregation",
          "congregation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) An ecclesiastical society, usually not bounded by territorial limits, but composed of those persons who choose to unite under the charge of a particular priest, clergyman, or minister; also, loosely, the territory in which the members of a congregation live."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A civil subdivision of a British county, often corresponding to an earlier ecclesiastical parish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil",
          "civil"
        ],
        [
          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
        ],
        [
          "British",
          "British"
        ],
        [
          "county",
          "county"
        ],
        [
          "corresponding",
          "corresponding"
        ],
        [
          "ecclesiastical",
          "ecclesiastical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In some countries, an administrative subdivision of an area."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In some countries, an administrative subdivision of an area.",
        "An administrative subdivision in the U.S. state of Louisiana that is equivalent to a county in other U.S. states."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "Louisiana",
          "Louisiana"
        ],
        [
          "county",
          "county"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæɹɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæɹɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɹɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-parish.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-parish.ogg/En-us-parish.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-parish.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "perish (Mary–marry–merry merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -ɛɹɪʃ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "paroch"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "أبرشية"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hamaynkʻ",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "համայնք"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ekeġecʻakan cux",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "եկեղեցական ծուխ"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "parrokia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pryxód",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прыход"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "parafija",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "парафія"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parrez"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "enorija",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "енория"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "parròquia"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmw-cfr",
      "lang": "Central Franconian",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "Jemeinde"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiàoqū",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "教區 /教区"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sogn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "parochie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "paroĥo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "kihelkond"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "seurakunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paroisse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parroquia"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "freguesía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mrevli",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "მრევლი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gemeinde"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pfarrei"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "enoría",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ενορία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pairiś",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "पैरिश"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "plébánia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "parókia"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sókn"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "paroki"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "kirkkokunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paróiste"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parrocchia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょうきょうく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shōkyōku",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "小教区"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "samokgu",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity"
      ],
      "word": "사목구"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "english": "Anglicanism",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeondogu",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "전도구"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "english": "Methodism",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "guyeok",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "구역"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "draudze"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parapija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "paróhija",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "паро́хија"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "enórija",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ено́рија"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "žúpa",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жу́па"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "fitandremana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "paroki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "iṭavaka",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "ഇടവക"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "pāriha"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "parisshe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sogn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sokn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sokn"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paróquia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parohie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "enorie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prixód",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прихо́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paraiste"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "парохија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жупа"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parohija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "župa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farnosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "župnija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parroquia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "congregación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "parishi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "parokia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "församling"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "parokya"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "paráfija",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пара́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "paróxija",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "паро́хія"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "word": "giáo xứ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "part of a diocese",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plwyf"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "raʕiyya",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "رَعِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pastva",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "паства"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "parafijanje",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "парафіяне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "enoriaš",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "енориаш"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmw-cfr",
      "lang": "Central Franconian",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "word": "Jemeinde"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sogn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "word": "parochianen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "word": "paroĥano"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "word": "seurakunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paroisse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parroquia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mrevli",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "word": "მრევლი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gemeindemitglied"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "enoría",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ενορία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "word": "egyházközség"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "word": "gyülekezet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "word": "hitközség"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "word": "hívek"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "parrocchiani"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "parohíjani",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "парохи́јани"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "žúpnici",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "жу́пници"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "word": "parisshe"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parafianin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parafianka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paróquia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "paroquianos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parohie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "enorie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prixožáne",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "прихожа́не"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pástva",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "па́ства"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "word": "pairish"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paraiste"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "feligreses"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "församling"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "word": "parokya"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "word": "giáo xứ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "members of the parish",
      "word": "họ đạo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ecclesiastical society",
      "word": "seurakunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obština",
      "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "община"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmw-cfr",
      "lang": "Central Franconian",
      "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
      "word": "Jemeinde"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "tong⁴ keoi¹",
      "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
      "word": "堂區 /堂区"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tángqū",
      "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
      "word": "堂區 /堂区"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
      "word": "kunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "commune"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parroquia"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gemeinde"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
      "word": "község"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "comune"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ókrug",
      "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
      "word": "о́круг"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "okólija",
      "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "око́лија"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
      "word": "parisshe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pâraîsse"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "freguesia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comună"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ókrug",
      "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́круг"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
      "word": "pairish"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paraiste"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parroquia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
      "word": "parish"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "civil subdivision of a county",
      "word": "xã"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "parish"
  ],
  "word": "parish"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪʃ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Franconian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malagasy translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Administrative divisions",
    "en:Anglicanism",
    "en:Catholicism",
    "en:Christianity",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Roman Catholicism"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "parisshe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English parisshe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "paroisse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French paroisse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "paroche"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman paroche",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "parochia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin parochia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παροικία",
        "t": "a dwelling abroad"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English parisshe, from Old French paroisse (compare the obsolete variant paroch, from Anglo-Norman paroche, parosse), from Late Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parishes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parishing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parished",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parished",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "parish (third-person singular simple present parishes, present participle parishing, simple past and past participle parished)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "par‧ish"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1917, Annual Report of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Board of Home Missions and Church Extension, page 70",
          "text": "[…] [m]akes possible, through the aid of the rural ministers, the development of the various phases of the District program, such as (a) Parishing of the District; (b) Interdenominational adjustment in the interest of rural religious advance […]"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1972, Winter's Tales from Ireland, volume 2, page 55:",
          "text": "Father Malachy, a distant cousin, who was parished somewhere in the depths of Co. Monaghan, sat firmly in the chair in the corner, sipping his tea from a china cup.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Melissa Bradley Kirkpatrick, Re-parishing the Countryside: Progressivism and Religious Interests in Rural Life Reform, 1908-1934:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Parish and town councils in England: a survey, pages 17 and 21:",
          "text": "Consequently, approaching half of the non-metropolitan population of England is parished (Table 2.2).\n[…]\nThe South West and East Midlands are also particularly well parished while the North West, West Midlands and South East are poorly parished.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Sustainable development in the Localism Bill: third report, →ISBN, page 5:",
          "text": "Dr Whitehead: In your written evidence, you have all in different ways made the distinction between NDOs in parished areas and NDOs in non-parished areas, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To place (an area, or rarely a person) into one or more parishes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parish",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To place (an area, or rarely a person) into one or more parishes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1896, Mrs. Humphry Ward, Sir George Tressady, volume 1, →ISBN:",
          "text": "[…] a chair immediately opposite to Tressady's place remained vacant. It was being kept for the eldest son of the house, his mother explaining carelessly to Lord Fontenoy that she believed he was \"Out parishing somewhere, as usual.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1903, Maxwell Gray, Richard Rosny, page 210:",
          "text": "\"You will take pleasure in parishing. Mother used to parish.\"\n\"How do you know I like parishing?\"\n\"Your uncle said so.\"\n\"Oh! did he?\"\n\"And you may like the rectory people; it's a fine old house, and often full of visitors.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Margaret Pedler, The Splendid Folly, page 46:",
          "text": "\"Are you going ‘parishing’ this morning?\" inquired Diana, as she watched him fill and light his pipe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Ann Bridge, Moments of Knowing:",
          "text": "In 1916 he was Rector of Hampton Bishop, a village on the River Wye outside Hereford, and one day while “parishing”, as he called visiting his flock, a farmers' wife, a Mrs. Christopher Field, gave him an account of her father's death-bed; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To visit residents of a parish."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To visit residents of a parish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæɹɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæɹɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɹɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-parish.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-parish.ogg/En-us-parish.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-parish.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "perish (Mary–marry–merry merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -ɛɹɪʃ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "paroch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parish"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪʃ/2 syllables",
    "en:Administrative divisions",
    "en:Anglicanism",
    "en:Catholicism",
    "en:Christianity",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Roman Catholicism"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parishes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parishing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parished",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parished",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "parish (third-person singular simple present parishes, present participle parishing, simple past and past participle parished)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "par‧ish"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "perish"
        },
        {
          "word": "representing Mary–marry–merry merger English"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English pronunciation spellings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pronunciation spelling of perish, representing Mary–marry–merry merger English."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pronunciation spelling",
          "pronunciation spelling"
        ],
        [
          "perish",
          "perish#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæɹɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæɹɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɹɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-parish.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/En-us-parish.ogg/En-us-parish.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/En-us-parish.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "perish (Mary–marry–merry merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(General American) -ɛɹɪʃ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "paroch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parish"
}

Download raw JSONL data for parish meaning in English (32.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Anglicanism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Lutheranism, Roman Catholicism",
  "path": [
    "parish"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "parish",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Anglicanism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Lutheranism, Roman Catholicism",
  "path": [
    "parish"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "parish",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.