See parafia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parafialny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parafiański"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "z innej parafii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parafianin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parafianka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "parafiô",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: parafiô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: parafiô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "parafijŏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: parafijŏ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: parafijŏ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "parafjija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: parafjija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: parafjija"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παραφυία"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παραφυία (paraphuía)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contamination"
},
"expansion": "contamination",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1547"
},
"expansion": "1547",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1547"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1547",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “parafija”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παραφυία (paraphuía), as a Lutheran term with contamination from earlier parochia, a Catholic term. First attested in 1547.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parafia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parafii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parafii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parafij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parafii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parafiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parafię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parafią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parafiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parafii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parafiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parafio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "parafia f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ra‧fia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 29 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parish (part of a diocese)"
],
"id": "en-parafia-pl-noun-f5Gm0c3~",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"parish",
"parish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) parish (part of a diocese)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 29 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parish church"
],
"id": "en-parafia-pl-noun-fbbjx9OQ",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"parish church",
"parish church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, colloquial) parish church"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kościół parafialny"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 35 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 49 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 57 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 48 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 67 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 70 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 29 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parish (community attending that church; the members of the parish)"
],
"id": "en-parafia-pl-noun-cRsHY~dC",
"links": [
[
"parish",
"parish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) parish (community attending that church; the members of the parish)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 29 29 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parish office"
],
"id": "en-parafia-pl-noun-W51jxvzN",
"links": [
[
"parish",
"parish"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈra.fja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parafija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parachwija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "parochwija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pre-reform orthography (1936)",
"word": "parafja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "parafia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/afja",
"Rhymes:Polish/afja/3 syllables",
"pl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parafialny"
},
{
"word": "parafiański"
},
{
"word": "z innej parafii"
},
{
"word": "parafianin"
},
{
"word": "parafianka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "parafiô",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: parafiô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: parafiô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "parafijŏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: parafijŏ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: parafijŏ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "parafjija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: parafjija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: parafjija"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παραφυία"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παραφυία (paraphuía)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "contamination"
},
"expansion": "contamination",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1547"
},
"expansion": "1547",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1547"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1547",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “parafija”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παραφυία (paraphuía), as a Lutheran term with contamination from earlier parochia, a Catholic term. First attested in 1547.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parafia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parafii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parafii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parafij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parafii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parafiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parafię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parafią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parafiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parafii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parafiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parafio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "parafia f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ra‧fia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"parish (part of a diocese)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"parish",
"parish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) parish (part of a diocese)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"parish church"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"parish church",
"parish church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, colloquial) parish church"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kościół parafialny"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"parish (community attending that church; the members of the parish)"
],
"links": [
[
"parish",
"parish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) parish (community attending that church; the members of the parish)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"parish office"
],
"links": [
[
"parish",
"parish"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈra.fja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parafija"
},
{
"word": "parachwija"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "parochwija"
},
{
"english": "pre-reform orthography (1936)",
"word": "parafja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "parafia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parafia meaning in Polish (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.