plwyf in Welsh

IPA: /pluːɨ̯v/ [North-Wales], /pluːɨ̯/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /plʊi̯v/ [South-Wales], /plʊi̯/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: plwyfi [plural], plwyfydd [plural], plwyfau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], plwyf [mutation, mutation-radical], blwyf [mutation, mutation-soft], mhlwyf [mutation, mutation-nasal], phlwyf [mutation, mutation-aspirate] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ʊɨ̯v Etymology: From Middle Welsh plwyf, from Proto-Brythonic *pluɨβ, borrowed from Latin plēbēs (“common people”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|plwyf}} Middle Welsh plwyf, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*pluɨβ}} Proto-Brythonic *pluɨβ, {{der|cy|la|plēbēs||common people}} Latin plēbēs (“common people”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|plwyfi|pl2=plwyfydd|pl3=plwyfau}} plwyf m (plural plwyfi or plwyfydd or plwyfau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plwyfo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plwyfog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plwyfol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "plwyf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh plwyf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*pluɨβ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pluɨβ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plēbēs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "common people"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plēbēs (“common people”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh plwyf, from Proto-Brythonic *pluɨβ, borrowed from Latin plēbēs (“common people”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plwyfi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plwyfydd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plwyfau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plwyf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blwyf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhlwyf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlwyf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "plwyfi",
        "pl2": "plwyfydd",
        "pl3": "plwyfau"
      },
      "expansion": "plwyf m (plural plwyfi or plwyfydd or plwyfau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parish; (by extension) (civil) parish, community; poor relief"
      ],
      "id": "en-plwyf-cy-noun-d1tmxDuX",
      "links": [
        [
          "parish",
          "parish"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "relief",
          "relief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecclesiastical) parish; (by extension) (civil) parish, community; poor relief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parishioners, people"
      ],
      "id": "en-plwyf-cy-noun-wtut70zj",
      "links": [
        [
          "parishioner",
          "parishioner"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pluːɨ̯v/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pluːɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plʊi̯v/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plʊi̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯v"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "plwy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plwyf"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯v",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "plwyfo"
    },
    {
      "word": "plwyfog"
    },
    {
      "word": "plwyfol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "plwyf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh plwyf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*pluɨβ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pluɨβ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plēbēs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "common people"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plēbēs (“common people”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh plwyf, from Proto-Brythonic *pluɨβ, borrowed from Latin plēbēs (“common people”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plwyfi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plwyfydd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plwyfau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plwyf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blwyf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhlwyf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phlwyf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "plwyfi",
        "pl2": "plwyfydd",
        "pl3": "plwyfau"
      },
      "expansion": "plwyf m (plural plwyfi or plwyfydd or plwyfau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parish; (by extension) (civil) parish, community; poor relief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parish",
          "parish"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "relief",
          "relief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecclesiastical) parish; (by extension) (civil) parish, community; poor relief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parishioners, people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parishioner",
          "parishioner"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pluːɨ̯v/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pluːɨ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plʊi̯v/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plʊi̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯v"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "plwy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plwyf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"plwyf" meaning in Welsh

Noun