See perish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "do a perish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perish the thought"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "publish or perish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perishen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perishen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perir"
},
"expansion": "Old French perir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pereo",
"4": "perīre",
"t": "pass away, perish"
},
"expansion": "Latin perīre (“pass away, perish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English perishen, borrowed from Old French perir (via the stem periss- used in various conjugations), from Latin perīre (“pass away, perish”), from per (“through”) + īre (“pass, go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perish (third-person singular simple present perishes, present participle perishing, simple past and past participle perished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ish"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perishable"
}
],
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"examples": [
{
"text": "1881, Tarafa, translated by W. A. Clouston, The Poem of Tarafa\nI consider time as a treasure decreasing every night; and that which every day diminishes soon perishes for ever."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing."
],
"id": "en-perish-en-verb-l4kXLJfC",
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "Bë Hi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "cher"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perir"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "vergaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "bederven"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perei"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "näivettyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "kadota"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "périr"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perî"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daɣuṗva",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "დაღუპვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "schlecht werden"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phtheíromai",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "φθείρομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāś",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नाश"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naṣṭ",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "नष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "binasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "musnah"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "ara·chrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perire"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jukda",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "죽다"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bimyeonghoengsahada",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "비명횡사하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "gaist"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "pereō"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perbitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "abolesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "zust"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "žūti"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "musnah"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "tipoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "āgangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "wañuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "pieri"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propadátʹ",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пропада́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propástʹ",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пропа́сть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pórtitʹsja",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по́ртиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispórtitʹsja",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испо́ртиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sgínutʹ",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сги́нуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "naśyati",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "नश्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 8 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perecer"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:die",
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},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "be with Jesus"
},
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"source": "Thesaurus:die",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
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"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "bite the biscuit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
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},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
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},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
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},
{
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "check out"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "close one's eyes for the last time"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "code"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "conk out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
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},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "cross over"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "cross rainbow bridge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "cross the Great Divide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "cross the Styx"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "decease"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "decompose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "dematerialize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "depart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "disincarnate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "draw one's last breath"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "drop off the hooks"
},
{
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],
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "expire"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "flatline"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "forfare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "get to be like the one"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "give one's all"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "give up the ghost"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "go for a burton"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "go gentle into that good night"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "go out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "go over to the majority"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "go the way of all flesh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "go the way of the dinosaurs"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "go the way of the dodo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "go the way of the dodo bird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "go to glory"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "go to one's reward"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "go west"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "hand in one's checks"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "hand in one's dinner pail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "hop the twig"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "join the choir invisible"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "keel over"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "kick the bucket"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "kick off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "knock off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "liquidate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "lose my life for Jesus Christ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "lose the number of one's mess"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "meet one's doom"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "meet one's end"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "meet one's maker"
},
{
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],
"word": "pass"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pass away"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "pass in one's checks"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "pass in one's marble"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pass on"
},
{
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"word": "pass over"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "pass the river"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pay nature's debt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pay the debt of nature"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "peg out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "perish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "pop off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "pop one's clogs"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "shuffle off this mortal coil"
},
{
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"word": "sink"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"tags": [
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"literary"
],
"word": "sleep with one's fathers"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "slip away"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "snuff it"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "succumb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "take a dirt nap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "turn up one's toes"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "yield up the ghost"
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "həlak olmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hínucʹ",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гі́нуць"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zhínucʹ",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "згі́нуць"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagívam",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заги́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagína",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заги́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǐwáng",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "死亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǐ",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "死"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔn",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "殞 /殒"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hynout"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zahynout"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhynout"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "omkomme"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "omkomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "sterven"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "vergaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "perei"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "menehtyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "périr"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "perecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "umkommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "ums Leben kommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "de",
"english": "animals",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "verenden"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phtheíromai",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "φθείρομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "ara·chrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"alt": "しぬ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinu",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "死ぬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"alt": "ほろびる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "horobiru",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "亡びる"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"alt": "ほろびる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "horobiru",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "滅びる"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"alt": "めつぼうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "metsubō suru",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "滅亡する"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jukda",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "죽다"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeolmanghada",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "멸망하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "pereō"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "aboriscor"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gine",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гине"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zagine",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загине"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üxex",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үхэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "omkomme"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "gybnǫti",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гꙑбнѫти"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "pogybnǫti",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "погꙑбнѫти"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "gynuti",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гꙑнꙋти"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "gybnuti",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гꙑбнꙋти"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "omkomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ginąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zginąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíbnutʹ",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ги́бнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogibátʹ",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "погиба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogíbnutʹ",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поги́бнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "náśyati",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "नश्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mriyáte",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "म्रियते"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "márati",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "मरति"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поги́бати"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "по̀гинути"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pogíbati"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pòginuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hynúť"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zahynúť"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhynúť"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poginjati"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poginiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "perecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "fenecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "kuangamia"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "omkomma"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "naut-"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "uk",
"english": "perish",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hýnuty",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ги́нути"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zhýnuty",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зги́нути"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahýnuty",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заги́нути"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pohybáty",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "погиба́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pohýbnuty",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поги́бнути"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 1 85 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pohýnuty",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поги́нути"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
45
]
],
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Friendship”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "that closeness did impair and a little perish his understanding",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
109,
115
]
],
"ref": "1898, William Pett Ridge, By Order of the Magistrate, page 209:",
"text": "\"Leggo my shou'der, I tell you! Leggo!\" He struggled with her, and the customers came forward. \"Chrise! I'll perish you, if you ain't careful!\" He turned suddenly,...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to perish."
],
"id": "en-perish-en-verb-gAypxwPc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To cause to perish."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-perish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-perish.ogg/En-us-perish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-perish.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "parish (Mary–marry–merry merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹɪʃ"
}
],
"word": "perish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪʃ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "do a perish"
},
{
"word": "perish the thought"
},
{
"word": "publish or perish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perishen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perishen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perir"
},
"expansion": "Old French perir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pereo",
"4": "perīre",
"t": "pass away, perish"
},
"expansion": "Latin perīre (“pass away, perish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English perishen, borrowed from Old French perir (via the stem periss- used in various conjugations), from Latin perīre (“pass away, perish”), from per (“through”) + īre (“pass, go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perish (third-person singular simple present perishes, present participle perishing, simple past and past participle perished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ish"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "perishable"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1881, Tarafa, translated by W. A. Clouston, The Poem of Tarafa\nI consider time as a treasure decreasing every night; and that which every day diminishes soon perishes for ever."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing."
],
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"ref": "2015, Christopher Cumo, Foods that Changed History:",
"text": "The difficulty is that fresh foods perish due to the multiplication in them of harmful bacteria.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decay in such a way that it cannot be used for its original purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To decay in such a way that it cannot be used for its original purpose"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
86
]
],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 11:10:",
"text": "When it goeth well with the righteous, the citie reioyceth: and when the wicked perish, there is shouting.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
124
]
],
"ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[…]the ship struck upon a sand, and […] the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately; and we were immediately driven into our close quarters, to shelter us from the very foam and spray of the sea.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To die; to cease to live."
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To die; to cease to live."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "decease"
},
{
"word": "pass away"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "assume room temperature"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "auger in"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "be called home"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary"
],
"word": "be gathered to one's fathers"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "be no more"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "be with Jesus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "be with the Lord"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "bite the big one"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "bite the biscuit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "bite the dust"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "buy the farm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "buy it"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "cark it"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "cash in"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "cash in one's chips"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "check out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "close one's eyes for the last time"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "code"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "conk out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "croak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "cross over"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "cross rainbow bridge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "cross the Great Divide"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "cross the Styx"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "decease"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "decompose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "dematerialize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "depart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "disincarnate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "draw one's last breath"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "drop off the hooks"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "exit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "expire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "flatline"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "forfare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "get to be like the one"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "give one's all"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "give up the ghost"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "go for a burton"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "go gentle into that good night"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "go out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "go over to the majority"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "go the way of all flesh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "go the way of the dinosaurs"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "go the way of the dodo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "go the way of the dodo bird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "go to glory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "go to one's reward"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "go west"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "hand in one's checks"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "hand in one's dinner pail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "hop the twig"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "join the choir invisible"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "keel over"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "kick the bucket"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "kick off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "knock off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "liquidate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "lose my life for Jesus Christ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "lose the number of one's mess"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "meet one's doom"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "meet one's end"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "meet one's maker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "pass"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "pass away"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "pass in one's checks"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "pass in one's marble"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "pass on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pass over"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "pass the river"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "pay nature's debt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "pay the debt of nature"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "peg out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "perish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "pop off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "pop one's clogs"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "shuffle off this mortal coil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sink"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary"
],
"word": "sleep with one's fathers"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "slip away"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "snuff it"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "succumb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "take a dirt nap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "turn up one's toes"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:die",
"word": "yield up the ghost"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
45
]
],
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Friendship”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "that closeness did impair and a little perish his understanding",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
109,
115
]
],
"ref": "1898, William Pett Ridge, By Order of the Magistrate, page 209:",
"text": "\"Leggo my shou'der, I tell you! Leggo!\" He struggled with her, and the customers came forward. \"Chrise! I'll perish you, if you ain't careful!\" He turned suddenly,...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to perish."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To cause to perish."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-perish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-perish.ogg/En-us-perish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-perish.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "parish (Mary–marry–merry merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹɪʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "Bë Hi"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "cher"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perir"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "vergaan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "bederven"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perei"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "näivettyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "kadota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "périr"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perî"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perecer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daɣuṗva",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "დაღუპვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "schlecht werden"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phtheíromai",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "φθείρομαι"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāś",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नाश"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naṣṭ",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "नष्ट"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "binasa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "musnah"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "ara·chrin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perire"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jukda",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "죽다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bimyeonghoengsahada",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "비명횡사하다"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "gaist"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "pereō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perbitō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "abolesco"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "zust"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "žūti"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "musnah"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "tipoko"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "āgangan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perecer"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "wañuy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "pieri"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propadátʹ",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пропада́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propástʹ",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пропа́сть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pórtitʹsja",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по́ртиться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispórtitʹsja",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испо́ртиться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sgínutʹ",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сги́нуть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "naśyati",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "नश्यति"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perecer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to decay in such a way that it cannot be used for its original purpose",
"word": "pilaantua"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "həlak olmaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hínucʹ",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гі́нуць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zhínucʹ",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "згі́нуць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagívam",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заги́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagína",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заги́на"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǐwáng",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "死亡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǐ",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "死"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔn",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "殞 /殒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hynout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zahynout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhynout"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "omkomme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "omkomen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "sterven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "vergaan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "perei"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "menehtyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "périr"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "perecer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "umkommen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "ums Leben kommen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "animals",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "verenden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phtheíromai",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "φθείρομαι"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "ara·chrin"
},
{
"alt": "しぬ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinu",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "死ぬ"
},
{
"alt": "ほろびる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "horobiru",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "亡びる"
},
{
"alt": "ほろびる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "horobiru",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "滅びる"
},
{
"alt": "めつぼうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "metsubō suru",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "滅亡する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jukda",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "죽다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeolmanghada",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "멸망하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "pereō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "aboriscor"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gine",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гине"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zagine",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загине"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üxex",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үхэх"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "omkomme"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "gybnǫti",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гꙑбнѫти"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "pogybnǫti",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "погꙑбнѫти"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "gynuti",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гꙑнꙋти"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "gybnuti",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гꙑбнꙋти"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "omkomen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ginąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zginąć"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíbnutʹ",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ги́бнуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogibátʹ",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "погиба́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogíbnutʹ",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поги́бнуть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "náśyati",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "नश्यति"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mriyáte",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "म्रियते"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "márati",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "मरति"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поги́бати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "по̀гинути"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pogíbati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pòginuti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hynúť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zahynúť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhynúť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poginjati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poginiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "perecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "fenecer"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "kuangamia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "omkomma"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "naut-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "perish",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hýnuty",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ги́нути"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zhýnuty",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зги́нути"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahýnuty",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заги́нути"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pohybáty",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "погиба́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pohýbnuty",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поги́бнути"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pohýnuty",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поги́нути"
}
],
"word": "perish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perish meaning in English (26.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.