See perish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perish meaning in English (20.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perish the thought"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "publish or perish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perishen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perishen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perir"
},
"expansion": "Old French perir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pereo",
"4": "perīre",
"t": "pass away, perish"
},
"expansion": "Latin perīre (“pass away, perish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per",
"t": "through"
},
"expansion": "per (“through”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eō",
"3": "īre",
"t": "pass, go"
},
"expansion": "īre (“pass, go”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English perishen, borrowed from Old French perir (via the stem periss- used in various conjugations), from Latin perīre (“pass away, perish”), from per (“through”) + īre (“pass, go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perish (third-person singular simple present perishes, present participle perishing, simple past and past participle perished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ish"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perishable"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 18 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 33 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1881, Tarafa, translated by W. A. Clouston, The Poem of Tarafa\nI consider time as a treasure decreasing every night; and that which every day diminishes soon perishes for ever."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing."
],
"id": "en-perish-en-verb-l4kXLJfC",
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "cher"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perir"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "vergaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "bederven"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perei"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "näivettyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "kadota"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "périr"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perî"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daɣuṗva",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "დაღუპვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "schlecht werden"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phtheíromai",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "φθείρομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "binasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "musnah"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "ara·chrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perire"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jukda",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "죽다"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bimyeonghoengsahada",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "비명횡사하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "gaist"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "pereō"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perbitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "abolesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "zust"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "žūti"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "musnah"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "tipoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "āgangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "wañuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "pieri"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propadátʹ",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пропада́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propástʹ",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пропа́сть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pórtitʹsja",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по́ртиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispórtitʹsja",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испо́ртиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "naśyati",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "नश्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perecer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Christopher Cumo, Foods that Changed History",
"text": "The difficulty is that fresh foods perish due to the multiplication in them of harmful bacteria.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decay in such a way that it cannot be used for its original purpose"
],
"id": "en-perish-en-verb-nsNorahO",
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To decay in such a way that it cannot be used for its original purpose"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 87 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to decay in such a way that it cannot be used for its original purpose",
"word": "pilaantua"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 6 67 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To die; to cease to live."
],
"id": "en-perish-en-verb-LrXq8SGF",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To die; to cease to live."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "decease"
},
{
"word": "pass away"
},
{
"word": "die"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "həlak olmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hínucʹ",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гі́нуць"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zhínucʹ",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "згі́нуць"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagívam",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заги́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagína",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заги́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǐwáng",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "死亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǐ",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "死"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "殞"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔn",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "殒"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hynout"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zahynout"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhynout"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "omkomme"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "omkomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "sterven"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "vergaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "perei"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "menehtyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "périr"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "perecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "umkommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "ums Leben kommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "de",
"english": "animals",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "verenden"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phtheíromai",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "φθείρομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "ara·chrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"alt": "しぬ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinu",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "死ぬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"alt": "ほろびる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "horobiru",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "亡びる"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"alt": "ほろびる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "horobiru",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "滅びる"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"alt": "めつぼうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "metsubō suru",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "滅亡する"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jukda",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "죽다"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeolmanghada",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "멸망하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "pereō"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "aboriscor"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gine",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гине"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zagine",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загине"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üxex",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үхэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "omkomme"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "gybnǫti",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гꙑбнѫти"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "pogybnǫti",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "погꙑбнѫти"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "gynuti",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гꙑнꙋти"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "gybnuti",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гꙑбнꙋти"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "omkomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ginąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zginąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíbnutʹ",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ги́бнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogibátʹ",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "погиба́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogíbnutʹ",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поги́бнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "náśyati",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "नश्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mriyáte",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "म्रियते"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "márati",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "मरति"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поги́бати"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "по̀гинути"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pogíbati"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pòginuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hynúť"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zahynúť"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhynúť"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poginjati"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poginiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "perecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "kuangamia"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "omkomma"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "naut-"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "uk",
"english": "perish",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hýnuty",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ги́нути"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zhýnuty",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зги́нути"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahýnuty",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заги́нути"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pohybáty",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "погиба́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pohýbnuty",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поги́бнути"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 2 77 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pohýnuty",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поги́нути"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, William Pett Ridge, By Order of the Magistrate, page 209",
"text": "\"Leggo my shou'der, I tell you! Leggo!\" He struggled with her, and the customers came forward. \"Chrise! I'll perish you, if you ain't careful!\" He turned suddenly,...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to perish."
],
"id": "en-perish-en-verb-gAypxwPc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To cause to perish."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹɪʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹɪʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "parish (some accents)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-perish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-perish.ogg/En-us-perish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-perish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "perish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪʃ/2 syllables",
"en:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perish the thought"
},
{
"word": "publish or perish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perishen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perishen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perir"
},
"expansion": "Old French perir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pereo",
"4": "perīre",
"t": "pass away, perish"
},
"expansion": "Latin perīre (“pass away, perish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per",
"t": "through"
},
"expansion": "per (“through”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eō",
"3": "īre",
"t": "pass, go"
},
"expansion": "īre (“pass, go”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English perishen, borrowed from Old French perir (via the stem periss- used in various conjugations), from Latin perīre (“pass away, perish”), from per (“through”) + īre (“pass, go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perish (third-person singular simple present perishes, present participle perishing, simple past and past participle perished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ish"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "perishable"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1881, Tarafa, translated by W. A. Clouston, The Poem of Tarafa\nI consider time as a treasure decreasing every night; and that which every day diminishes soon perishes for ever."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing."
],
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Christopher Cumo, Foods that Changed History",
"text": "The difficulty is that fresh foods perish due to the multiplication in them of harmful bacteria.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decay in such a way that it cannot be used for its original purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To decay in such a way that it cannot be used for its original purpose"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To die; to cease to live."
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To die; to cease to live."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "decease"
},
{
"word": "pass away"
},
{
"word": "die"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, William Pett Ridge, By Order of the Magistrate, page 209",
"text": "\"Leggo my shou'der, I tell you! Leggo!\" He struggled with her, and the customers came forward. \"Chrise! I'll perish you, if you ain't careful!\" He turned suddenly,...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to perish."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To cause to perish."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹɪʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹɪʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "parish (some accents)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-perish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-perish.ogg/En-us-perish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-perish.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "cher"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perir"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "vergaan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "bederven"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perei"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "näivettyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "kadota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "périr"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perî"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perecer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daɣuṗva",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "დაღუპვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "schlecht werden"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phtheíromai",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "φθείρομαι"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "binasa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "musnah"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "ara·chrin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perire"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jukda",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "죽다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bimyeonghoengsahada",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "비명횡사하다"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "gaist"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "pereō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perbitō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "abolesco"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "zust"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "žūti"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "musnah"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "tipoko"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "āgangan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perecer"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "wañuy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "pieri"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propadátʹ",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пропада́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propástʹ",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пропа́сть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pórtitʹsja",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по́ртиться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispórtitʹsja",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испо́ртиться"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "naśyati",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "नश्यति"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing",
"word": "perecer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to decay in such a way that it cannot be used for its original purpose",
"word": "pilaantua"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "həlak olmaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hínucʹ",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гі́нуць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zhínucʹ",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "згі́нуць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagívam",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заги́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagína",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заги́на"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǐwáng",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "死亡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǐ",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "死"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "殞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔn",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "殒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hynout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zahynout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhynout"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "omkomme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "omkomen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "sterven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "vergaan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "perei"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "menehtyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "périr"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "perecer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "umkommen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "ums Leben kommen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "animals",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "verenden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phtheíromai",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "φθείρομαι"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "ara·chrin"
},
{
"alt": "しぬ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinu",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "死ぬ"
},
{
"alt": "ほろびる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "horobiru",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "亡びる"
},
{
"alt": "ほろびる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "horobiru",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "滅びる"
},
{
"alt": "めつぼうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "metsubō suru",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "滅亡する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jukda",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "죽다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeolmanghada",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "멸망하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "pereō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "aboriscor"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gine",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гине"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zagine",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загине"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üxex",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үхэх"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "omkomme"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "gybnǫti",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гꙑбнѫти"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "pogybnǫti",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "погꙑбнѫти"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "gynuti",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гꙑнꙋти"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "gybnuti",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гꙑбнꙋти"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "omkomen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ginąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zginąć"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíbnutʹ",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ги́бнуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogibátʹ",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "погиба́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pogíbnutʹ",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поги́бнуть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "náśyati",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "नश्यति"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mriyáte",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "म्रियते"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "márati",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "मरति"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поги́бати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "по̀гинути"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pogíbati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pòginuti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hynúť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zahynúť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhynúť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poginjati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poginiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "perecer"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "kuangamia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "omkomma"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"word": "naut-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "perish",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hýnuty",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ги́нути"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zhýnuty",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зги́нути"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahýnuty",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заги́нути"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pohybáty",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "погиба́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pohýbnuty",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поги́бнути"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pohýnuty",
"sense": "to die, to pass away — see also die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поги́нути"
}
],
"word": "perish"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.