"perei" meaning in Esperanto

See perei in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [peˈrei] Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-perei.wav
Rhymes: -ei Etymology: From Latin pereō (“I perish, pass away, die”). Compare Italian perire, French périr, English perish, Portuguese and Spanish perecer, Romanian pieri. Etymology templates: {{bor|eo|la|pereō||I perish, pass away, die}} Latin pereō (“I perish, pass away, die”), {{cog|it|perire}} Italian perire, {{cog|fr|périr}} French périr, {{cog|en|perish}} English perish, {{cog|pt|-}} Portuguese, {{cog|es|perecer}} Spanish perecer, {{cog|ro|pieri}} Romanian pieri Head templates: {{eo-head}} perei (present pereas, past pereis, future pereos, conditional pereus, volitive pereu) Inflection templates: {{eo-conj|intr=yes}} Forms: pereas [present], pereis [past], pereos [future], pereus [conditional], pereu [volitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pereas [present], pereis [past], pereos [future], pereanta [active, participle, present, singular], pereantaj [active, participle, plural, present], pereinta [active, participle, past, singular], pereintaj [active, participle, past, plural], pereonta [active, future, participle, singular], pereontaj [active, future, participle, plural], pereantan [accusative, active, participle, present, singular], pereantajn [accusative, active, participle, plural, present], pereintan [accusative, active, participle, past, singular], pereintajn [accusative, active, participle, past, plural], pereontan [accusative, active, future, participle, singular], pereontajn [accusative, active, future, participle, plural], pereanto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], pereantoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], pereinto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], pereintoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], pereonto [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], pereontoj [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], pereanton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], pereantojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], pereinton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], pereintojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], pereonton [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], pereontojn [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], pereante [active, adverbial, participle, present], pereinte [active, adverbial, participle, past], pereonte [active, adverbial, future, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], perei [infinitive], pereu [imperative], pereus [conditional]
  1. (intransitive) to perish Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Death Related terms: morti (english: to die)
    Sense id: en-perei-eo-verb-n2N49Faq Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for perei meaning in Esperanto (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pereō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I perish, pass away, die"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pereō (“I perish, pass away, die”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "perire"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian perire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "périr"
      },
      "expansion": "French périr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "perish"
      },
      "expansion": "English perish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "perecer"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish perecer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pieri"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian pieri",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pereō (“I perish, pass away, die”). Compare Italian perire, French périr, English perish, Portuguese and Spanish perecer, Romanian pieri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pereas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereinta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereinto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereinton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereinte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perei (present pereas, past pereis, future pereos, conditional pereus, volitive pereu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧re‧i"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "eo:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perish"
      ],
      "id": "en-perei-eo-verb-n2N49Faq",
      "links": [
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to perish"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to die",
          "word": "morti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈrei]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ei"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-perei.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-perei.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-perei.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-perei.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-perei.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio:"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perei"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pereō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I perish, pass away, die"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pereō (“I perish, pass away, die”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "perire"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian perire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "périr"
      },
      "expansion": "French périr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "perish"
      },
      "expansion": "English perish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "perecer"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish perecer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pieri"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian pieri",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pereō (“I perish, pass away, die”). Compare Italian perire, French périr, English perish, Portuguese and Spanish perecer, Romanian pieri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pereas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereinta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereinto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereinton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereinte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perei (present pereas, past pereis, future pereos, conditional pereus, volitive pereu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧re‧i"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to die",
      "word": "morti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto intransitive verbs",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links",
        "Esperanto verbs",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ei",
        "eo:Death"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to perish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈrei]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ei"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-perei.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-perei.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-perei.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-perei.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-perei.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio:"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perei"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Conjugation of Main:perei'",
  "path": [
    "perei"
  ],
  "section": "Esperanto",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "perei",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.