"pass on" meaning in English

See pass on in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: En-au-pass on.ogg Forms: passes on [present, singular, third-person], passing on [participle, present], passed on [participle, past], passed on [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} pass on (third-person singular simple present passes on, present participle passing on, simple past and past participle passed on)
  1. To go forward. Categories (topical): Death Synonyms: proceed
    Sense id: en-pass_on-en-verb-HqMlIRmS Disambiguation of Death: 99 0 1 0 0
  2. To convey or communicate. Translations (to convey or communicate): предавам (predavam) (Bulgarian), 傳達 (Chinese Mandarin), 传达 (chuándá) (Chinese Mandarin), doorgeven (Dutch), doorvertellen (Dutch), edasi andma (Estonian), transmettre (French), faire passer (French), weitergeben (German), übertragen (German), iompair (Irish), 伝える (tsutaeru) (alt: つたえる) (Japanese), whakahoro (Maori), tuku (Maori), передава́ть (peredavátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), переда́ть (peredátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), pasar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-pass_on-en-verb-t7flcKMZ Disambiguation of 'to convey or communicate': 1 97 2 0 0
  3. To transfer (something) to someone, especially by handing or bequeathing it to the next person in a series. Translations (to transfer or bequeath to the next person in a series): give videre (Danish), κληροδοτώ (klirodotó) (Greek), whakahoro (Maori), whakaheke (Maori)
    Sense id: en-pass_on-en-verb-1xziMrUW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "on", Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 9 61 8 8 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "on": 12 10 59 10 10 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 13 49 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 10 57 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 71 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 17 8 58 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 10 5 75 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 12 12 51 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 13 6 68 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 12 12 51 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 17 8 58 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 12 51 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 8 58 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 9 9 63 9 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 22 8 54 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 17 8 58 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 9 63 9 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 9 9 64 9 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 17 8 58 8 8 Disambiguation of 'to transfer or bequeath to the next person in a series': 2 3 94 0 0
  4. To skip or decline. Translations (to skip or decline): αρνούμαι (arnoúmai) (Greek), αποποιούμαι (apopoioúmai) (Greek), пропуска́ть (propuskátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), пропусти́ть (propustítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), отказа́ться (otkazátʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), stå över (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-pass_on-en-verb-GitadFxE Disambiguation of 'to skip or decline': 0 0 0 100 0
  5. (idiomatic, euphemistic) To die. Tags: euphemistic, idiomatic Synonyms: die
    Sense id: en-pass_on-en-verb-jx6TKsZL Categories (other): English euphemisms

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "passes on",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passing on",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passed on",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passed on",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "pass on (third-person singular simple present passes on, present participle passing on, simple past and past participle passed on)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 0 1 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "en:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go forward."
      ],
      "id": "en-pass_on-en-verb-HqMlIRmS",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "proceed"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Can you pass on the information next time you see him?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, “Pass This On”, in Deep Cuts, performed by The Knife:",
          "text": "Does he know what I do? / And you'll pass this on, won't you? / And if I ask him once what would he say? / Is he willing? / Can he play?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To convey or communicate."
      ],
      "id": "en-pass_on-en-verb-t7flcKMZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "convey",
          "convey"
        ],
        [
          "communicate",
          "communicate"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predavam",
          "sense": "to convey or communicate",
          "word": "предавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to convey or communicate",
          "word": "傳達"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chuándá",
          "sense": "to convey or communicate",
          "word": "传达"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to convey or communicate",
          "word": "doorgeven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to convey or communicate",
          "word": "doorvertellen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to convey or communicate",
          "word": "edasi andma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to convey or communicate",
          "word": "transmettre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to convey or communicate",
          "word": "faire passer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to convey or communicate",
          "word": "weitergeben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to convey or communicate",
          "word": "übertragen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to convey or communicate",
          "word": "iompair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2 0 0",
          "alt": "つたえる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsutaeru",
          "sense": "to convey or communicate",
          "word": "伝える"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to convey or communicate",
          "word": "whakahoro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to convey or communicate",
          "word": "tuku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "peredavátʹ",
          "sense": "to convey or communicate",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "передава́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "peredátʹ",
          "sense": "to convey or communicate",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "переда́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to convey or communicate",
          "word": "pasar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 61 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 59 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"on\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 49 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 57 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 71 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 58 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 75 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 51 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 68 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 51 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 58 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 51 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 58 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 63 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 54 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 58 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 63 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 64 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 58 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To transfer (something) to someone, especially by handing or bequeathing it to the next person in a series."
      ],
      "id": "en-pass_on-en-verb-1xziMrUW",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 94 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to transfer or bequeath to the next person in a series",
          "word": "give videre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 94 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "klirodotó",
          "sense": "to transfer or bequeath to the next person in a series",
          "word": "κληροδοτώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 94 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to transfer or bequeath to the next person in a series",
          "word": "whakahoro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 94 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to transfer or bequeath to the next person in a series",
          "word": "whakaheke"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'll pass on dessert, thanks.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To skip or decline."
      ],
      "id": "en-pass_on-en-verb-GitadFxE",
      "links": [
        [
          "skip",
          "skip"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "arnoúmai",
          "sense": "to skip or decline",
          "word": "αρνούμαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apopoioúmai",
          "sense": "to skip or decline",
          "word": "αποποιούμαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "propuskátʹ",
          "sense": "to skip or decline",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пропуска́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "propustítʹ",
          "sense": "to skip or decline",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пропусти́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otkazátʹsja",
          "sense": "to skip or decline",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отказа́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to skip or decline",
          "word": "stå över"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His uncle passed on last year.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To die."
      ],
      "id": "en-pass_on-en-verb-jx6TKsZL",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, euphemistic) To die."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "die"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-pass on.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-pass_on.ogg/En-au-pass_on.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-pass_on.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pass on"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"on\"",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Death"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "passes on",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passing on",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passed on",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "passed on",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "pass on (third-person singular simple present passes on, present participle passing on, simple past and past participle passed on)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To go forward."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "proceed"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Can you pass on the information next time you see him?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, “Pass This On”, in Deep Cuts, performed by The Knife:",
          "text": "Does he know what I do? / And you'll pass this on, won't you? / And if I ask him once what would he say? / Is he willing? / Can he play?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To convey or communicate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convey",
          "convey"
        ],
        [
          "communicate",
          "communicate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To transfer (something) to someone, especially by handing or bequeathing it to the next person in a series."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'll pass on dessert, thanks.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To skip or decline."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skip",
          "skip"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English euphemisms",
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His uncle passed on last year.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To die."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, euphemistic) To die."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "die"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-pass on.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-pass_on.ogg/En-au-pass_on.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-pass_on.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predavam",
      "sense": "to convey or communicate",
      "word": "предавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to convey or communicate",
      "word": "傳達"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chuándá",
      "sense": "to convey or communicate",
      "word": "传达"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to convey or communicate",
      "word": "doorgeven"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to convey or communicate",
      "word": "doorvertellen"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to convey or communicate",
      "word": "edasi andma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to convey or communicate",
      "word": "transmettre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to convey or communicate",
      "word": "faire passer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to convey or communicate",
      "word": "weitergeben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to convey or communicate",
      "word": "übertragen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to convey or communicate",
      "word": "iompair"
    },
    {
      "alt": "つたえる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsutaeru",
      "sense": "to convey or communicate",
      "word": "伝える"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to convey or communicate",
      "word": "whakahoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to convey or communicate",
      "word": "tuku"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "peredavátʹ",
      "sense": "to convey or communicate",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "передава́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "peredátʹ",
      "sense": "to convey or communicate",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to convey or communicate",
      "word": "pasar"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to transfer or bequeath to the next person in a series",
      "word": "give videre"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "klirodotó",
      "sense": "to transfer or bequeath to the next person in a series",
      "word": "κληροδοτώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to transfer or bequeath to the next person in a series",
      "word": "whakahoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to transfer or bequeath to the next person in a series",
      "word": "whakaheke"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "arnoúmai",
      "sense": "to skip or decline",
      "word": "αρνούμαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apopoioúmai",
      "sense": "to skip or decline",
      "word": "αποποιούμαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "propuskátʹ",
      "sense": "to skip or decline",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропуска́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "propustítʹ",
      "sense": "to skip or decline",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропусти́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otkazátʹsja",
      "sense": "to skip or decline",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отказа́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to skip or decline",
      "word": "stå över"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pass on"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pass on meaning in English (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.