See croak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "croakless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "croaky"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*croken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *croken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crācettan",
"4": "",
"5": "to croak"
},
"expansion": "Old English crācettan (“to croak”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krēk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krēk-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kråka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kråka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "krächzen"
},
"expansion": "German krächzen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "*greh₂-g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-g-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गर्जति",
"t": "to growl"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गर्जति (garjati, “to growl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grāculus",
"3": "",
"4": "jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Latin grāculus (“jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grákati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian grákati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *croken, crouken, (also represented by craken > crake), back-formation from Old English crācettan (“to croak”) (also in derivative crǣcettung (“croaking”)), from Proto-Germanic *krēk- (compare Swedish kråka, German krächzen), from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-g- (compare Sanskrit गर्जति (garjati, “to growl”); also compare Latin grāculus (“jackdaw”), Serbo-Croatian grákati from *greh₂-k-), of onomatopoeic origin. More at crack, crake and craic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croak (plural croaks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 24 3 4 6 3 3 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 11 8 2 10 2 2 20 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A faint, harsh sound made in the throat."
],
"id": "en-croak-en-noun-GkXTRIgW",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 1 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shayádeshēngyīn",
"sense": "a faint, harsh sound made in the throat",
"word": "沙哑的声音"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krogmós",
"sense": "a faint, harsh sound made in the throat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρωγμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khirkhúr",
"sense": "a faint, harsh sound made in the throat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חרחור"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a faint, harsh sound made in the throat",
"word": "krákogás"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a faint, harsh sound made in the throat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrip",
"sense": "a faint, harsh sound made in the throat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хрип"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 19 11 8 2 10 2 2 20 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The call of a frog or toad."
],
"id": "en-croak-en-noun-wQaHkwh9",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"frog",
"frog"
],
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ribbit"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naqīq",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَقِيق"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "tur tur",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "টুৰ টুৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "vaqqıltı"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "qurultu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kvákane",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ква́кане"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rauc"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guāguā",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "呱呱"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kvákání"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kvæk"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "kwak"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gekwaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "kvako"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "krooks"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coassement"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇iq̇ini",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "ყიყინი"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Quaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kouáx",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "κουάξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kirkúr",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קרקור"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "brekegés"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "vartyogás"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "kuruttyolás"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grág"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gracidio"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kero kero",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "ケロケロ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaegulgaegul",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "개굴개굴"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "ōkaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rechot"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coaxada"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coaxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kvákanʹje",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ква́канье"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кре̏ке̄т"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȅkēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croac"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kväk"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "kokak"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "vıraklama"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kvákannja",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ква́кання"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 3 28 2 3 5 2 2 16 30",
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],
"glosses": [
"The harsh call of various birds, such as the raven or corncrake, or other creatures."
],
"id": "en-croak-en-noun-ovG1WhCt",
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
],
[
"corncrake",
"corncrake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "krōk",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹoʊk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "krōk",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəʊk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-croak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-croak.ogg/En-au-croak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-croak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
}
],
"word": "croak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "croaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "croaking gourami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "croakingly"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*croken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *croken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crācettan",
"4": "",
"5": "to croak"
},
"expansion": "Old English crācettan (“to croak”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krēk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krēk-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kråka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kråka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "krächzen"
},
"expansion": "German krächzen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "*greh₂-g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-g-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गर्जति",
"t": "to growl"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गर्जति (garjati, “to growl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grāculus",
"3": "",
"4": "jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Latin grāculus (“jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grákati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian grákati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *croken, crouken, (also represented by craken > crake), back-formation from Old English crācettan (“to croak”) (also in derivative crǣcettung (“croaking”)), from Proto-Germanic *krēk- (compare Swedish kråka, German krächzen), from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-g- (compare Sanskrit गर्जति (garjati, “to growl”); also compare Latin grāculus (“jackdaw”), Serbo-Croatian grákati from *greh₂-k-), of onomatopoeic origin. More at crack, crake and craic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croaks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croaking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croaked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "croaked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croak (third-person singular simple present croaks, present participle croaking, simple past and past participle croaked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make a croak sound."
],
"id": "en-croak-en-verb-XnVaUYyk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a croak sound."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krjakam",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "крякам"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "raucar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "skrige"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "rochelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "korahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "korahdella"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "coasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "croasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "krächzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krázo",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "κράζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "krákog"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "crōciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kreka",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "крека"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "harke"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "grasnir"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "grasnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xripétʹ",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "хрипе́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:",
"text": "The raven himself is hoarse, / That croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To utter in a low, hoarse voice."
],
"id": "en-croak-en-verb-mi41WVPJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To utter in a low, hoarse voice."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make its vocal sound."
],
"id": "en-croak-en-verb-tuslFoSz",
"qualifier": "toad; raven; or various other birds or animals; toad; raven; or various other birds or animals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a frog, toad, raven, or various other birds or animals) To make its vocal sound."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a frog"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naqqa",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "نَقَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "tur tura",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "টুৰ টুৰা"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "quruldamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "vaqqıldamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "koagal"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kvákam",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ква́кам"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "raucar"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guāguā",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "呱呱"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kvákat"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "kvække"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "kwaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "kvaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "krooksuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "kurnuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "coasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "croar"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇iq̇inebs",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "ყიყინებს"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "quaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koázo",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "κοάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qirqér",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "קִרְקֵר"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "brekeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "vartyog"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "kuruttyol"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "menguak"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "krookkaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "gracidare"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gerogero naku",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "ゲロゲロ鳴く"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "tāktāk"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "coaxō"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "quaxō"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "ōkaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rechotać"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kumkać"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "coaxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kvákatʹ",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ква́кать"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "крекѐтати"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "крекѐтнути"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "krekètati"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"perfective"
],
"word": "krekètnuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kvákať"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "croar"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "groar"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "kväka"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "kumokak"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "vıraklamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 0 58 0 0 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kvákaty",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ква́кати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To die."
],
"id": "en-croak-en-verb-jx6TKsZL",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To die."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "qəbərmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "gorbagor olmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "çezmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umiram",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "умирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gěpì, gěrpì",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "嗝屁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "de pijp uit gaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "sneven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "kärvama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "crever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "clamser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "krepieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "abkratzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "crepare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kutabaru",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "くたばる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dwijida",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "뒤지다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dwejida",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "뒈지다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gollo gada",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "골로 가다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "krepere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdyxátʹ",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдыха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdóxnutʹ",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сдо́хнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "palmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "palmarla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "espicharla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gýgnuty",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ґи́ґнути"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdyxáty",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "здиха́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdóxnuty",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "здо́хнути"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "podyxáty",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подиха́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 91 2 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "podóxnuty",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подо́хнути"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He'd seen my face, so I had to croak him."
},
{
"ref": "1920 June 22, The Electrical Experimenter, New York, page 216, column 2:",
"text": "\"It was me. And I'm glad, damned glad, I didn't croak him. With this slick guy after me, it would be me for the chair.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1925, G. K. Chesterton, The Arrow of Heaven (first published in Nash's Pall Mall Magazine, Jul 1925)",
"text": "If Wilton croaked the criminal he did a jolly good day's work, and there's an end of it."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill someone or something."
],
"id": "en-croak-en-verb-TP4O7yko",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To kill someone or something."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 10 73 4 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ubivam",
"sense": "slang: to kill",
"word": "убивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 10 73 4 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slang: to kill",
"word": "matar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 10 73 4 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: to kill",
"word": "crever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 10 73 4 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: to kill",
"word": "buter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 10 73 4 9",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"raw_tags": [
"takes avoir as auxiliary"
],
"sense": "slang: to kill",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "morir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 10 73 4 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang: to kill",
"word": "terminare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 10 73 4 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "slang: to kill",
"word": "zabić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 10 73 4 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: to kill",
"word": "matar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 10 73 4 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamočítʹ",
"sense": "slang: to kill",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "замочи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 10 73 4 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóknutʹ",
"sense": "slang: to kill",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ко́кнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 10 73 4 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavalítʹ",
"sense": "slang: to kill",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завали́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 1 10 73 4 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: to kill",
"word": "matar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "11 6 24 3 4 6 3 3 15 23",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 6 23 4 5 7 4 4 17 22",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 6 23 4 5 7 4 4 17 23",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 4 25 4 5 6 4 4 22 20",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 24 4 5 6 4 4 17 21",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 24 4 5 6 4 4 17 20",
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 24 4 5 6 4 4 17 21",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 24 4 5 6 4 4 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 11 8 2 10 2 2 20 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):",
"text": "Marat […] croaks with such reasonableness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To complain; especially, to grumble; to forebode evil; to utter complaints or forebodings habitually."
],
"id": "en-croak-en-verb-GBcEcQ92",
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"grumble",
"grumble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 28 2 3 5 2 2 16 30",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 28 2 3 4 2 2 24 23",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "9 6 23 4 5 7 4 4 17 23",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "9 7 24 4 5 6 4 4 17 20",
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{
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{
"_dis": "9 7 24 4 5 6 4 4 17 20",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 22 3 5 7 3 3 18 23",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 18 5 6 7 5 5 15 28",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "7 5 19 3 4 7 3 3 14 35",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "11 19 11 8 2 10 2 2 20 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 24 0 0 2 0 0 2 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Nathan Patwardhan, Ellen Siever, Stephen Spainhour, Perl, O'Reilly, →ISBN, page 200:",
"text": "The accessor croaks if it's not an appropriate object reference.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To abort the current program indicating a user or caller error."
],
"id": "en-croak-en-verb-out85cpO",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"Perl",
"Perl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming slang, Perl) To abort the current program indicating a user or caller error."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "krōk",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹoʊk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "krōk",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəʊk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-croak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-croak.ogg/En-au-croak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-croak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
}
],
"word": "croak"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "croakless"
},
{
"word": "croaky"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*croken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *croken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crācettan",
"4": "",
"5": "to croak"
},
"expansion": "Old English crācettan (“to croak”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krēk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krēk-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kråka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kråka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "krächzen"
},
"expansion": "German krächzen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "*greh₂-g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-g-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गर्जति",
"t": "to growl"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गर्जति (garjati, “to growl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grāculus",
"3": "",
"4": "jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Latin grāculus (“jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grákati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian grákati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *croken, crouken, (also represented by craken > crake), back-formation from Old English crācettan (“to croak”) (also in derivative crǣcettung (“croaking”)), from Proto-Germanic *krēk- (compare Swedish kråka, German krächzen), from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-g- (compare Sanskrit गर्जति (garjati, “to growl”); also compare Latin grāculus (“jackdaw”), Serbo-Croatian grákati from *greh₂-k-), of onomatopoeic origin. More at crack, crake and craic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croak (plural croaks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A faint, harsh sound made in the throat."
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The call of a frog or toad."
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"frog",
"frog"
],
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ribbit"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The harsh call of various birds, such as the raven or corncrake, or other creatures."
],
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
],
[
"corncrake",
"corncrake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "krōk",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹoʊk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "krōk",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəʊk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-croak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-croak.ogg/En-au-croak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-croak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shayádeshēngyīn",
"sense": "a faint, harsh sound made in the throat",
"word": "沙哑的声音"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krogmós",
"sense": "a faint, harsh sound made in the throat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρωγμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khirkhúr",
"sense": "a faint, harsh sound made in the throat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חרחור"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a faint, harsh sound made in the throat",
"word": "krákogás"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a faint, harsh sound made in the throat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hark"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrip",
"sense": "a faint, harsh sound made in the throat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хрип"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naqīq",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَقِيق"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "tur tur",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "টুৰ টুৰ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "vaqqıltı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "qurultu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kvákane",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ква́кане"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rauc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guāguā",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "呱呱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kvákání"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kvæk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "kwak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gekwaak"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "kvako"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "krooks"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coassement"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇iq̇ini",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "ყიყინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Quaken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kouáx",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "κουάξ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kirkúr",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קרקור"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "brekegés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "vartyogás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "kuruttyolás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grág"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gracidio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kero kero",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "ケロケロ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gaegulgaegul",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "개굴개굴"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "ōkaka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rechot"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coaxada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coaxo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kvákanʹje",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ква́канье"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кре̏ке̄т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȅkēt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croac"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kväk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "kokak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"word": "vıraklama"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kvákannja",
"sense": "the sound of a frog or toad",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ква́кання"
}
],
"word": "croak"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "croaker"
},
{
"word": "croaking gourami"
},
{
"word": "croakingly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*croken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *croken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crācettan",
"4": "",
"5": "to croak"
},
"expansion": "Old English crācettan (“to croak”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krēk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krēk-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kråka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kråka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "krächzen"
},
"expansion": "German krächzen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "*greh₂-g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-g-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गर्जति",
"t": "to growl"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गर्जति (garjati, “to growl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grāculus",
"3": "",
"4": "jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Latin grāculus (“jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grákati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian grákati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *croken, crouken, (also represented by craken > crake), back-formation from Old English crācettan (“to croak”) (also in derivative crǣcettung (“croaking”)), from Proto-Germanic *krēk- (compare Swedish kråka, German krächzen), from Proto-Indo-European *greh₂-g- (compare Sanskrit गर्जति (garjati, “to growl”); also compare Latin grāculus (“jackdaw”), Serbo-Croatian grákati from *greh₂-k-), of onomatopoeic origin. More at crack, crake and craic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croaks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "croaking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croaked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "croaked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croak (third-person singular simple present croaks, present participle croaking, simple past and past participle croaked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a croak sound."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a croak sound."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:",
"text": "The raven himself is hoarse, / That croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To utter in a low, hoarse voice."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To utter in a low, hoarse voice."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make its vocal sound."
],
"qualifier": "toad; raven; or various other birds or animals; toad; raven; or various other birds or animals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a frog, toad, raven, or various other birds or animals) To make its vocal sound."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a frog"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To die."
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To die."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He'd seen my face, so I had to croak him."
},
{
"ref": "1920 June 22, The Electrical Experimenter, New York, page 216, column 2:",
"text": "\"It was me. And I'm glad, damned glad, I didn't croak him. With this slick guy after me, it would be me for the chair.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1925, G. K. Chesterton, The Arrow of Heaven (first published in Nash's Pall Mall Magazine, Jul 1925)",
"text": "If Wilton croaked the criminal he did a jolly good day's work, and there's an end of it."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To kill someone or something."
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To kill someone or something."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):",
"text": "Marat […] croaks with such reasonableness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To complain; especially, to grumble; to forebode evil; to utter complaints or forebodings habitually."
],
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"grumble",
"grumble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Nathan Patwardhan, Ellen Siever, Stephen Spainhour, Perl, O'Reilly, →ISBN, page 200:",
"text": "The accessor croaks if it's not an appropriate object reference.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To abort the current program indicating a user or caller error."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"Perl",
"Perl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming slang, Perl) To abort the current program indicating a user or caller error."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "krōk",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹoʊk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "krōk",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹəʊk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-croak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-croak.ogg/En-au-croak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-croak.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krjakam",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "крякам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "raucar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "skrige"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "rochelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "korahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "korahdella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "coasser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "croasser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "krächzen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krázo",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "κράζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "krákog"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "crōciō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kreka",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "крека"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "harke"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "grasnir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "grasnar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xripétʹ",
"sense": "to make a croak",
"word": "хрипе́ть"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naqqa",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "نَقَّ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "tur tura",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "টুৰ টুৰা"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "quruldamaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "vaqqıldamaq"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "koagal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kvákam",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ква́кам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "raucar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guāguā",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "呱呱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kvákat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "kvække"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "kwaken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "kvaki"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "krooksuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "kurnuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "coasser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "croar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇iq̇inebs",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "ყიყინებს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "quaken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koázo",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "κοάζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qirqér",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "קִרְקֵר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "brekeg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "vartyog"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "kuruttyol"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "menguak"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "krookkaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "gracidare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gerogero naku",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "ゲロゲロ鳴く"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "tāktāk"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "coaxō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "quaxō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "ōkaka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rechotać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kumkać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "coaxar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kvákatʹ",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ква́кать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "крекѐтати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "крекѐтнути"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "krekètati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"perfective"
],
"word": "krekètnuti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kvákať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "croar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "groar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "kväka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "kumokak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"word": "vıraklamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kvákaty",
"sense": "of a frog, to make its sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ква́кати"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "qəbərmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "gorbagor olmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "çezmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umiram",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "умирам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gěpì, gěrpì",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "嗝屁"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "de pijp uit gaan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "sneven"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "kärvama"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "crever"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "clamser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "krepieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "abkratzen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "crepare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kutabaru",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "くたばる"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dwijida",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "뒤지다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dwejida",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "뒈지다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gollo gada",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "골로 가다"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"word": "krepere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdyxátʹ",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сдыха́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdóxnutʹ",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сдо́хнуть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "palmar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "palmarla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "espicharla"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gýgnuty",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ґи́ґнути"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdyxáty",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "здиха́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdóxnuty",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "здо́хнути"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "podyxáty",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подиха́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "podóxnuty",
"sense": "slang: to die",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подо́хнути"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ubivam",
"sense": "slang: to kill",
"word": "убивам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slang: to kill",
"word": "matar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: to kill",
"word": "crever"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: to kill",
"word": "buter"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"raw_tags": [
"takes avoir as auxiliary"
],
"sense": "slang: to kill",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "morir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang: to kill",
"word": "terminare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "slang: to kill",
"word": "zabić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: to kill",
"word": "matar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamočítʹ",
"sense": "slang: to kill",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "замочи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kóknutʹ",
"sense": "slang: to kill",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ко́кнуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavalítʹ",
"sense": "slang: to kill",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завали́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: to kill",
"word": "matar"
}
],
"word": "croak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for croak meaning in English (28.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": wheeze vs. xrip",
"path": [
"croak"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: programming slang, Perl",
"path": [
"croak"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "croak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: programming slang, Perl",
"path": [
"croak"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "croak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": to wheeze vs. xripétʹ",
"path": [
"croak"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "croak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.