"crever" meaning in French

See crever in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kʁə.ve/ Audio: Fr-crever.ogg
Etymology: From Old French crever, inherited from Latin crepāre (“to rattle, creak, crack”). The informal sense of 'die' is shared with the Italian cognate crepare and Romanian crăpa. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|ine-pro}}, {{inh|fr|fro|crever}} Old French crever, {{inh|fr|la|crepō|crepāre|t=to rattle, creak, crack}} Latin crepāre (“to rattle, creak, crack”), {{cog|it|-}} Italian, {{cog|ro|crăpa}} Romanian crăpa Head templates: {{fr-verb}} crever Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], crever [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], crevant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], crevé [participle, past], crève [first-person, indicative, present, singular], crèves [indicative, present, second-person, singular], crève [indicative, present, singular, third-person], crevons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], crevez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], crèvent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], crevais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], crevais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], crevait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], crevions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], creviez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], crevaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], crevai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], crevas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], creva [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], crevâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], crevâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], crevèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], crèverai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], crèverai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], crèveras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], crèveras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], crèvera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], crèvera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], crèverons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], crèverons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], crèverez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], crèverez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], crèveront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], crèveront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], crèverais [conditional, first-person, singular], crèverais [conditional, first-person, singular], crèverais [conditional, second-person, singular], crèverais [conditional, second-person, singular], crèverait [conditional, singular, third-person], crèverait [conditional, singular, third-person], crèverions [conditional, first-person, plural], crèverions [conditional, first-person, plural], crèveriez [conditional, plural, second-person], crèveriez [conditional, plural, second-person], crèveraient [conditional, plural, third-person], crèveraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], crève [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], crèves [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], crève [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], crevions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], creviez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], crèvent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], crevasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], crevasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], crevât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], crevassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], crevassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], crevassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], crève [imperative, second-person, singular], crevons [first-person, imperative, plural], crevez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to pop, burst Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-crever-fr-verb-SMbWjVpn Categories (other): French terms with collocations
  2. (intransitive) to have a puncture Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-crever-fr-verb-23xRAlF0 Disambiguation of Death: 0 22 38 40
  3. (informal, intransitive) to snuff it, pop one's clogs (to die) Tags: informal, intransitive Categories (topical): Death, Violence Synonyms: mourir
    Sense id: en-crever-fr-verb-EOXl3gYR Disambiguation of Death: 0 22 38 40 Disambiguation of Violence: 7 7 51 34 Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with stem alternations Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 18 4 67 11 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 12 3 42 9 27 3 3 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 8 6 37 15 21 6 6 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with stem alternations: 9 8 31 19 18 8 8
  4. (informal) to wear out, knacker Tags: informal Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-crever-fr-verb-CFUdgSr- Disambiguation of Death: 0 22 38 40 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -e-er, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -e-er: 15 17 26 41 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 10 11 21 27 10 10 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à crever, crevant, crever la dalle, crever le plafond, crever les yeux, crever l’abcès, crevure, marche ou crève

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à crever"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crevant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crever la dalle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crever le plafond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crever les yeux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crever l’abcès"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crevure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marche ou crève"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "crever"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French crever",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crepō",
        "4": "crepāre",
        "t": "to rattle, creak, crack"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crepāre (“to rattle, creak, crack”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "crăpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian crăpa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French crever, inherited from Latin crepāre (“to rattle, creak, crack”).\nThe informal sense of 'die' is shared with the Italian cognate crepare and Romanian crăpa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crever",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevant",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevé",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crève",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèves",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crève",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevons",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevez",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèvent",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevais",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevais",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevait",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevions",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creviez",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevaient",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevai",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevas",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creva",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevâmes",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevâtes",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevèrent",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverai",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverai",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveras",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveras",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèvera",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèvera",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverons",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverons",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverez",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveront",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveront",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverais",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverais",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverais",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverais",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverait",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverait",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverions",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverions",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveriez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveriez",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveraient",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveraient",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crève",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèves",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crève",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevions",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creviez",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèvent",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevasse",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevasses",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevât",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevassions",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.va.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevassiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.va.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevassent",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crève",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevons",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevez",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crever",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to gouge someone's eye, to poke someone's eye out, to put someone's eye out",
          "text": "crever un œil à quelqu’un",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pop, burst"
      ],
      "id": "en-crever-fr-verb-SMbWjVpn",
      "links": [
        [
          "pop",
          "pop"
        ],
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pop, burst"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 38 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "fr:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My tire went flat again.",
          "text": "Mon pneu a à nouveau crevé.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a puncture"
      ],
      "id": "en-crever-fr-verb-23xRAlF0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to have a puncture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 67 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 42 9 27 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 37 15 21 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 31 19 18 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 38 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "fr:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 51 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be starving",
          "text": "crever de faim",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be parched",
          "text": "crever de soif",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be freezing",
          "text": "crever de froid",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be boiling",
          "text": "crever de chaud",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snuff it, pop one's clogs (to die)"
      ],
      "id": "en-crever-fr-verb-EOXl3gYR",
      "links": [
        [
          "snuff it",
          "snuff it"
        ],
        [
          "pop one's clogs",
          "pop one's clogs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, intransitive) to snuff it, pop one's clogs (to die)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mourir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 26 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -e-er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 21 27 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 38 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "fr:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear out, knacker"
      ],
      "id": "en-crever-fr-verb-CFUdgSr-",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ],
        [
          "knacker",
          "knacker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to wear out, knacker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁə.ve/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-crever.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Fr-crever.ogg/Fr-crever.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Fr-crever.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crever"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -e-er",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French irregular verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Death",
    "fr:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à crever"
    },
    {
      "word": "crevant"
    },
    {
      "word": "crever la dalle"
    },
    {
      "word": "crever le plafond"
    },
    {
      "word": "crever les yeux"
    },
    {
      "word": "crever l’abcès"
    },
    {
      "word": "crevure"
    },
    {
      "word": "marche ou crève"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "crever"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French crever",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crepō",
        "4": "crepāre",
        "t": "to rattle, creak, crack"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crepāre (“to rattle, creak, crack”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "crăpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian crăpa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French crever, inherited from Latin crepāre (“to rattle, creak, crack”).\nThe informal sense of 'die' is shared with the Italian cognate crepare and Romanian crăpa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crever",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevant",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevé",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crève",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèves",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crève",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevons",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevez",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèvent",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevais",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevais",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevait",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevions",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creviez",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevaient",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevai",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevas",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creva",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevâmes",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevâtes",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevèrent",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverai",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverai",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveras",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveras",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèvera",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèvera",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverons",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverons",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverez",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveront",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveront",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverais",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverais",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverais",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverais",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverait",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverait",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverions",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverions",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveriez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveriez",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveraient",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveraient",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crève",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèves",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crève",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevions",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creviez",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèvent",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevasse",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevasses",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevât",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevassions",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.va.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevassiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.va.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevassent",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crève",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevons",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevez",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crever",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to gouge someone's eye, to poke someone's eye out, to put someone's eye out",
          "text": "crever un œil à quelqu’un",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pop, burst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pop",
          "pop"
        ],
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pop, burst"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My tire went flat again.",
          "text": "Mon pneu a à nouveau crevé.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a puncture"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to have a puncture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be starving",
          "text": "crever de faim",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be parched",
          "text": "crever de soif",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be freezing",
          "text": "crever de froid",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be boiling",
          "text": "crever de chaud",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snuff it, pop one's clogs (to die)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snuff it",
          "snuff it"
        ],
        [
          "pop one's clogs",
          "pop one's clogs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, intransitive) to snuff it, pop one's clogs (to die)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mourir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear out, knacker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ],
        [
          "knacker",
          "knacker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to wear out, knacker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁə.ve/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-crever.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Fr-crever.ogg/Fr-crever.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Fr-crever.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crever"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crever meaning in French (13.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.