"crever" meaning in French

See crever in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kʁə.ve/ Audio: Fr-crever.ogg
Etymology: From Old French crever, inherited from Latin crepāre (“to rattle, creak, crack”). The informal sense of 'die' is shared with the Italian cognate crepare. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|ine-pro}}, {{inh|fr|fro|crever}} Old French crever, {{inh|fr|la|crepō|crepāre|t=to rattle, creak, crack}} Latin crepāre (“to rattle, creak, crack”), {{cog|it|-}} Italian, {{m|fr|crepare}} crepare Head templates: {{fr-verb}} crever Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], crever [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], crevant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], crevé [participle, past], crève [first-person, indicative, present, singular], crèves [indicative, present, second-person, singular], crève [indicative, present, singular, third-person], crevons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], crevez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], crèvent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], crevais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], crevais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], crevait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], crevions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], creviez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], crevaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], crevai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], crevas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], creva [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], crevâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], crevâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], crevèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], crèverai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], crèverai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], crèveras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], crèveras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], crèvera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], crèvera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], crèverons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], crèverons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], crèverez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], crèverez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], crèveront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], crèveront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], crèverais [conditional, first-person, singular], crèverais [conditional, first-person, singular], crèverais [conditional, second-person, singular], crèverais [conditional, second-person, singular], crèverait [conditional, singular, third-person], crèverait [conditional, singular, third-person], crèverions [conditional, first-person, plural], crèverions [conditional, first-person, plural], crèveriez [conditional, plural, second-person], crèveriez [conditional, plural, second-person], crèveraient [conditional, plural, third-person], crèveraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], crève [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], crèves [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], crève [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], crevions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], creviez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], crèvent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], crevasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], crevasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], crevât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], crevassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], crevassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], crevassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], crève [imperative, second-person, singular], crevons [first-person, imperative, plural], crevez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to pop, burst Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-crever-fr-verb-SMbWjVpn
  2. (intransitive) to have a puncture Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-crever-fr-verb-23xRAlF0
  3. (informal, intransitive) to snuff it, pop one's clogs (to die) Tags: informal, intransitive Categories (topical): Death, Violence Synonyms: mourir
    Sense id: en-crever-fr-verb-EOXl3gYR Disambiguation of Death: 0 21 51 28 Disambiguation of Violence: 7 18 42 33 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with stem alternations, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 6 75 14 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 69 7 15 2 2 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 3 4 68 9 9 3 3 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with stem alternations: 3 3 70 8 9 3 3 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 3 4 69 8 9 3 3
  4. (informal) to wear out, knacker Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-crever-fr-verb-CFUdgSr- Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -e-er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -e-er: 16 20 25 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à crever, crevant, crever de faim, crever la dalle, crever le plafond, crever les yeux, crever l’abcès, crevure, marche ou crève

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for crever meaning in French (13.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à crever"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crevant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crever de faim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crever la dalle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crever le plafond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crever les yeux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crever l’abcès"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crevure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marche ou crève"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "crever"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French crever",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crepō",
        "4": "crepāre",
        "t": "to rattle, creak, crack"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crepāre (“to rattle, creak, crack”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "crepare"
      },
      "expansion": "crepare",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French crever, inherited from Latin crepāre (“to rattle, creak, crack”).\nThe informal sense of 'die' is shared with the Italian cognate crepare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crever",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevant",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevé",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crève",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèves",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crève",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevons",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevez",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèvent",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevais",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevais",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevait",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevions",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creviez",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevaient",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevai",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevas",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creva",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevâmes",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevâtes",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevèrent",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverai",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverai",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveras",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveras",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèvera",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèvera",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverons",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverons",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverez",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveront",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveront",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverais",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverais",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverais",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverais",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverait",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverait",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverions",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverions",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveriez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveriez",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveraient",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveraient",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crève",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèves",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crève",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevions",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creviez",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèvent",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevasse",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevasses",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevât",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevassions",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.va.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevassiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.va.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevassent",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crève",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevons",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevez",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crever",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to gouge someone's eye, to poke someone's eye out, to put someone's eye out",
          "text": "crever un œil à quelqu’un",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pop, burst"
      ],
      "id": "en-crever-fr-verb-SMbWjVpn",
      "links": [
        [
          "pop",
          "pop"
        ],
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pop, burst"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My tire went flat again.",
          "text": "Mon pneu a à nouveau crevé.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a puncture"
      ],
      "id": "en-crever-fr-verb-23xRAlF0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to have a puncture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 75 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 69 7 15 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 68 9 9 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 70 8 9 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 69 8 9 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 51 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "fr:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 42 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be starving",
          "text": "crever de faim",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be parched",
          "text": "crever de soif",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be freezing",
          "text": "crever de froid",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be boiling",
          "text": "crever de chaud",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snuff it, pop one's clogs (to die)"
      ],
      "id": "en-crever-fr-verb-EOXl3gYR",
      "links": [
        [
          "snuff it",
          "snuff it"
        ],
        [
          "pop one's clogs",
          "pop one's clogs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, intransitive) to snuff it, pop one's clogs (to die)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mourir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 25 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -e-er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear out, knacker"
      ],
      "id": "en-crever-fr-verb-CFUdgSr-",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ],
        [
          "knacker",
          "knacker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to wear out, knacker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁə.ve/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-crever.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Fr-crever.ogg/Fr-crever.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Fr-crever.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crever"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -e-er",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French irregular verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "fr:Death",
    "fr:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à crever"
    },
    {
      "word": "crevant"
    },
    {
      "word": "crever de faim"
    },
    {
      "word": "crever la dalle"
    },
    {
      "word": "crever le plafond"
    },
    {
      "word": "crever les yeux"
    },
    {
      "word": "crever l’abcès"
    },
    {
      "word": "crevure"
    },
    {
      "word": "marche ou crève"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "crever"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French crever",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crepō",
        "4": "crepāre",
        "t": "to rattle, creak, crack"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crepāre (“to rattle, creak, crack”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "crepare"
      },
      "expansion": "crepare",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French crever, inherited from Latin crepāre (“to rattle, creak, crack”).\nThe informal sense of 'die' is shared with the Italian cognate crepare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crever",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevant",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevé",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crève",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèves",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crève",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevons",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevez",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèvent",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevais",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevais",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevait",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevions",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creviez",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevaient",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevai",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevas",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creva",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevâmes",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevâtes",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevèrent",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverai",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverai",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveras",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveras",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèvera",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèvera",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverons",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverons",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverez",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveront",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveront",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverais",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverais",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverais",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverais",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverait",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverait",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverions",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèverions",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.və.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveriez",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveriez",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.və.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveraient",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛ.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèveraient",
      "ipa": "/kʁe.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crève",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèves",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crève",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevions",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "creviez",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crèvent",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevasse",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevasses",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevât",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.va/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevassions",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.va.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevassiez",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.va.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevassent",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crève",
      "ipa": "/kʁɛv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevons",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crevez",
      "ipa": "/kʁə.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crever",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to gouge someone's eye, to poke someone's eye out, to put someone's eye out",
          "text": "crever un œil à quelqu’un",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pop, burst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pop",
          "pop"
        ],
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pop, burst"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My tire went flat again.",
          "text": "Mon pneu a à nouveau crevé.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a puncture"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to have a puncture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be starving",
          "text": "crever de faim",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be parched",
          "text": "crever de soif",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be freezing",
          "text": "crever de froid",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be boiling",
          "text": "crever de chaud",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snuff it, pop one's clogs (to die)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snuff it",
          "snuff it"
        ],
        [
          "pop one's clogs",
          "pop one's clogs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, intransitive) to snuff it, pop one's clogs (to die)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mourir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear out, knacker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ],
        [
          "knacker",
          "knacker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to wear out, knacker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʁə.ve/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-crever.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Fr-crever.ogg/Fr-crever.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Fr-crever.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crever"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.