"croaker" meaning in English

See croaker in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: En-au-croaker.ogg [Australia] Forms: croakers [plural]
Etymology: croak + -er Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|croak|er|id2=agent noun}} croak + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} croaker (plural croakers)
  1. One who makes a croaking sound.
    Sense id: en-croaker-en-noun-tQGVcp~S Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 39 1 33 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 42 1 36 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 21 35 2 40 2
  2. (dated) A vocal pessimist, grumbler, or doomsayer. Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-croaker-en-noun-ziLBg0ja Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 39 1 33 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 42 1 36 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 21 35 2 40 2
  3. (colloquial) A frog. Tags: colloquial Categories (lifeform): Frogs
    Sense id: en-croaker-en-noun-43ybrRtk Disambiguation of Frogs: 17 16 37 28 2
  4. A fish in the family Sciaenidae, known for the throbbing sounds it makes. Categories (lifeform): Croakers
    Sense id: en-croaker-en-noun-uXOKxuyH Disambiguation of Croakers: 10 18 1 70 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 39 1 33 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 42 1 36 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 21 35 2 40 2
  5. (slang) A doctor. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-croaker-en-noun-OFeByPJ~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Atlantic croaker, croakerlike, nibe croaker, spot croaker, spotfin croaker, white croaker, yellowfin croaker

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for croaker meaning in English (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Atlantic croaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "croakerlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nibe croaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spot croaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spotfin croaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "white croaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yellowfin croaker"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "croak",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "croak + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "croak + -er",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croakers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "croaker (plural croakers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 39 1 33 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 42 1 36 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 35 2 40 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who makes a croaking sound."
      ],
      "id": "en-croaker-en-noun-tQGVcp~S",
      "links": [
        [
          "croak",
          "croak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 39 1 33 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 42 1 36 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 35 2 40 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1771, Benjamin Franklin, edited by John Bigelow, Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, 1st complete English edition from Franklin's English Manuscript, J.B. Loppincott & Co., published 1868, →OL, part one, page 167",
          "text": "There are croakers in every country, always boding its ruin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1869, Frederick Douglass, Our Composite Nationality",
          "text": "It is thought by many, and said by some, that this Republic has already seen its best days; that the historian may now write the story of its decline and fall. Two classes of men are just now especially afflicted with such forebodings. The first are those who are croakers by nature – the men who have a taste for funerals, and especially national funerals. They never see the bright side of anything, and probably never will.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Valley of Fear",
          "text": "\"It is my advice,\" the speaker continued, \"that we go easier upon the small men. On the day that they have all been driven out the power of this society will have been broken.\" Unwelcome truths are not popular. There were angry cries as the speaker resumed his seat. McGinty rose with gloom upon his brow. \"Brother Morris,\" said he, \"you were always a croaker...\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vocal pessimist, grumbler, or doomsayer."
      ],
      "id": "en-croaker-en-noun-ziLBg0ja",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimist",
          "pessimist"
        ],
        [
          "grumbler",
          "grumbler"
        ],
        [
          "doomsayer",
          "doomsayer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A vocal pessimist, grumbler, or doomsayer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 37 28 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Frogs",
          "orig": "en:Frogs",
          "parents": [
            "Anurans",
            "Amphibians",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Clive Roots, Animals of the Dark, page 41",
          "text": "Frogs are also sensitive to vibrations through the ground, a footfall usually being sufficient to instil silence in a pond full of croakers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A frog."
      ],
      "id": "en-croaker-en-noun-43ybrRtk",
      "links": [
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A frog."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 39 1 33 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 42 1 36 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 35 2 40 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 1 70 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Croakers",
          "orig": "en:Croakers",
          "parents": [
            "Percoid fish",
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fish in the family Sciaenidae, known for the throbbing sounds it makes."
      ],
      "id": "en-croaker-en-noun-uXOKxuyH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sciaenidae",
          "Sciaenidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "throbbing",
          "throbbing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A doctor."
      ],
      "id": "en-croaker-en-noun-OFeByPJ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A doctor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-croaker.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-au-croaker.ogg/En-au-croaker.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-au-croaker.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "croaker"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Croakers",
    "en:Frogs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Atlantic croaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "croakerlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "nibe croaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "spot croaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "spotfin croaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "white croaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "yellowfin croaker"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "croak",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "croak + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "croak + -er",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "croakers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "croaker (plural croakers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who makes a croaking sound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "croak",
          "croak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1771, Benjamin Franklin, edited by John Bigelow, Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, 1st complete English edition from Franklin's English Manuscript, J.B. Loppincott & Co., published 1868, →OL, part one, page 167",
          "text": "There are croakers in every country, always boding its ruin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1869, Frederick Douglass, Our Composite Nationality",
          "text": "It is thought by many, and said by some, that this Republic has already seen its best days; that the historian may now write the story of its decline and fall. Two classes of men are just now especially afflicted with such forebodings. The first are those who are croakers by nature – the men who have a taste for funerals, and especially national funerals. They never see the bright side of anything, and probably never will.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Valley of Fear",
          "text": "\"It is my advice,\" the speaker continued, \"that we go easier upon the small men. On the day that they have all been driven out the power of this society will have been broken.\" Unwelcome truths are not popular. There were angry cries as the speaker resumed his seat. McGinty rose with gloom upon his brow. \"Brother Morris,\" said he, \"you were always a croaker...\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vocal pessimist, grumbler, or doomsayer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimist",
          "pessimist"
        ],
        [
          "grumbler",
          "grumbler"
        ],
        [
          "doomsayer",
          "doomsayer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A vocal pessimist, grumbler, or doomsayer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Clive Roots, Animals of the Dark, page 41",
          "text": "Frogs are also sensitive to vibrations through the ground, a footfall usually being sufficient to instil silence in a pond full of croakers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A frog."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A frog."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fish in the family Sciaenidae, known for the throbbing sounds it makes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sciaenidae",
          "Sciaenidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "throbbing",
          "throbbing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A doctor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doctor",
          "doctor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A doctor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-croaker.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-au-croaker.ogg/En-au-croaker.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-au-croaker.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "croaker"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.