"くたばる" meaning in Japanese

See くたばる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kɯ̟̊ta̠ba̠ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: Cognate with くたくた (kutakuta). The くた (kuta) in くたばる is cognate with that in 降(くた)つ (kutatsu), as well as with 腐(くた)す (kutasu) and its intransitive counterpart くちる (kuchiru). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|くたくた}} くたくた (kutakuta), {{ja-r|くた}} くた (kuta), {{ja-r|降つ|くたつ}} 降(くた)つ (kutatsu), {{ja-r|腐す|くたす}} 腐(くた)す (kutasu), {{ja-r|くちる}} くちる (kuchiru) Head templates: {{ja-verb|tr=intrans|type=1}} くたばる • (kutabaru) intransitive godan (stem くたばり (kutabari), past くたばった (kutabatta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|くたば|4-r}} Forms: kutabaru [romanization], くたばり [stem], くたばった [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], くたばら [error-unrecognized-form], kutabara [error-unrecognized-form], くたばり [error-unrecognized-form], kutabari [error-unrecognized-form], くたばる [error-unrecognized-form], kutabaru [error-unrecognized-form], くたばれ [error-unrecognized-form], kutabare [error-unrecognized-form], くたばられる [passive], kutabarareru [passive], くたばらせる [causative], くたばらす [causative], kutabaraseru [causative], kutabarasu [causative], くたばれる [potential], kutabareru [potential], くたばろう [volitional], kutabarō [volitional], くたばらない [negative], kutabaranai [negative], くたばらず [continuative, negative], kutabarazu [continuative, negative], くたばります [formal], kutabarimasu [formal], くたばった [perfective], kutabatta [perfective], くたばって [conjunctive], kutabatte [conjunctive], くたばれば [conditional, hypothetical], kutabareba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], くたばら [irrealis, stem], kutabara [irrealis, stem], くたばり [continuative, stem], kutabari [continuative, stem], くたばる [stem, terminative], kutabaru [stem, terminative], くたばる [attributive, stem], kutabaru [attributive, stem], くたばれ [realis, stem], kutabare [realis, stem], くたばれ [imperative, stem], kutabare [imperative, stem], くたばらず [negative], kutabarazu [negative], くたばれど [contrastive], kutabaredo [contrastive], くたばれば [causative], kutabareba [causative], くたばらば [conditional], kutabaraba [conditional], くたばりき [past], kutabariki [past], くたばりけり [past], kutabarikeri [past], くたばりつ [perfect], kutabaritu [perfect], くたばりぬ [perfect], kutabarinu [perfect], くたばれり [continuative, perfect], くたばりたり [continuative, perfect], kutabareri [continuative, perfect], kutabaritari [continuative, perfect], くたばらむ [volitional], kutabaramu [volitional]
  1. to wear oneself out; to become exhausted Synonyms: 疲れる
    Sense id: en-くたばる-ja-verb-I7lqtqqZ Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 48 52
  2. (vulgar, usually imperative) to die, to drop dead Tags: imperative, usually, vulgar
    Sense id: en-くたばる-ja-verb--gmtNHFP Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 39 61 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 43 57 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 77 Synonyms: 死(し)ぬ, (polite) 亡(な)くなる, (formal) 死亡(しぼう)する, (honorific) 死(し)する, (most honorific, of kings, queens, emperors) 崩御(ほうぎょ)する, emperors) 御隠(おかく)れになる (okakure ni naru), 御隠(おかく)れ遊(あそ)ばされる, of crown princes) 薨御(こうぎょ)する, of other royalty) 薨去(こうきょ)する, (honorific, of people of high position) 卒去(しゅっきょ)する (shukkyo suru), 卒去(そっきょ)する, of people of high position) 卒(しゅっ)する (shussuru), 卒(そっ)する, (classical, more honorific) 身罷(みまか)る, (classical or dialectal) 去(い)ぬ, (vulgar) くたばる, (internet slang) タヒる, (colloquial) おっ死(ち)ぬ, (formal) 永眠(えいみん)する, (formal) 帰(かえ)らぬ人(ひと)となる, (formal) 死去(しきょ)する, (formal) 死没(しぼつ)する, 昇天(しょうてん)する, (formal) 逝去(せいきょ)する, (formal) 他界(たかい)する, 果(は)つ, 不帰(ふき)の客(きゃく)となる, (euphemistic) 旅立(たびだ)つ, (euphemistic) 天国(てんごく)へ旅立(たびだ)つ (tengoku e tabidatsu), 天国(てんごく)に旅立(たびだ)つ, 命(いのち)を落(お)とす, 息(いき)を引(ひ)き取(と)る, 物故(ぶっこ)する, (euphemistic) いなくなる, (formal) 鬼籍(きせき)に入(い)る, (formal) 泉下(せんか)の客(きゃく)となる, (formal) 泉下(せんか)の人(ひと)となる, (polite, euphemistic) この世(よ)を去(さ)る, euphemistic) この世(よ)の人(ひと)でなくなる, (dialect, Ibaraki) しぐ, (euphemistic) 鬼籍(きせき)に入(い)る

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くたくた"
      },
      "expansion": "くたくた (kutakuta)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くた"
      },
      "expansion": "くた (kuta)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "降つ",
        "2": "くたつ"
      },
      "expansion": "降(くた)つ (kutatsu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腐す",
        "2": "くたす"
      },
      "expansion": "腐(くた)す (kutasu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くちる"
      },
      "expansion": "くちる (kuchiru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with くたくた (kutakuta). The くた (kuta) in くたばる is cognate with that in 降(くた)つ (kutatsu), as well as with 腐(くた)す (kutasu) and its intransitive counterpart くちる (kuchiru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kutabaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばり",
      "roman": "kutabari",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばった",
      "roman": "kutabatta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "くたばる • (kutabaru) intransitive godan (stem くたばり (kutabari), past くたばった (kutabatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くたば",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear oneself out; to become exhausted"
      ],
      "id": "en-くたばる-ja-verb-I7lqtqqZ",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "疲れる"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die, to drop dead"
      ],
      "id": "en-くたばる-ja-verb--gmtNHFP",
      "links": [
        [
          "drop dead",
          "drop dead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, usually imperative) to die, to drop dead"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "死(し)ぬ"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(polite) 亡(な)くなる"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(formal) 死亡(しぼう)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(honorific) 死(し)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(most honorific"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "of kings"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "queens"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "emperors) 崩御(ほうぎょ)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "emperors) 御隠(おかく)れになる (okakure ni naru)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "御隠(おかく)れ遊(あそ)ばされる"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "of crown princes) 薨御(こうぎょ)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "of other royalty) 薨去(こうきょ)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(honorific"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "of people of high position) 卒去(しゅっきょ)する (shukkyo suru)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "卒去(そっきょ)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "of people of high position) 卒(しゅっ)する (shussuru)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "卒(そっ)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(classical"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "more honorific) 身罷(みまか)る"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(classical or dialectal) 去(い)ぬ"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(vulgar) くたばる"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(internet slang) タヒる"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(colloquial) おっ死(ち)ぬ"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(formal) 永眠(えいみん)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(formal) 帰(かえ)らぬ人(ひと)となる"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(formal) 死去(しきょ)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(formal) 死没(しぼつ)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "昇天(しょうてん)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(formal) 逝去(せいきょ)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(formal) 他界(たかい)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "果(は)つ"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "不帰(ふき)の客(きゃく)となる"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(euphemistic) 旅立(たびだ)つ"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(euphemistic) 天国(てんごく)へ旅立(たびだ)つ (tengoku e tabidatsu)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "天国(てんごく)に旅立(たびだ)つ"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "命(いのち)を落(お)とす"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "息(いき)を引(ひ)き取(と)る"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "物故(ぶっこ)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(euphemistic) いなくなる"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(formal) 鬼籍(きせき)に入(い)る"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(formal) 泉下(せんか)の客(きゃく)となる"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(formal) 泉下(せんか)の人(ひと)となる"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(polite"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "euphemistic) この世(よ)を去(さ)る"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "euphemistic) この世(よ)の人(ひと)でなくなる"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(dialect"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "Ibaraki) しぐ"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(euphemistic) 鬼籍(きせき)に入(い)る"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "usually",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くたばる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̊ta̠ba̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "くたばる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くたくた"
      },
      "expansion": "くたくた (kutakuta)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くた"
      },
      "expansion": "くた (kuta)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "降つ",
        "2": "くたつ"
      },
      "expansion": "降(くた)つ (kutatsu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腐す",
        "2": "くたす"
      },
      "expansion": "腐(くた)す (kutasu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くちる"
      },
      "expansion": "くちる (kuchiru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with くたくた (kutakuta). The くた (kuta) in くたばる is cognate with that in 降(くた)つ (kutatsu), as well as with 腐(くた)す (kutasu) and its intransitive counterpart くちる (kuchiru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kutabaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばり",
      "roman": "kutabari",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばった",
      "roman": "kutabatta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くたばらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutabaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "くたばる • (kutabaru) intransitive godan (stem くたばり (kutabari), past くたばった (kutabatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くたば",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wear oneself out; to become exhausted"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "疲れる"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die, to drop dead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drop dead",
          "drop dead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, usually imperative) to die, to drop dead"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "死(し)ぬ"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(polite) 亡(な)くなる"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(formal) 死亡(しぼう)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(honorific) 死(し)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(most honorific"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "of kings"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "queens"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "emperors) 崩御(ほうぎょ)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "emperors) 御隠(おかく)れになる (okakure ni naru)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "御隠(おかく)れ遊(あそ)ばされる"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "of crown princes) 薨御(こうぎょ)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "of other royalty) 薨去(こうきょ)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(honorific"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "of people of high position) 卒去(しゅっきょ)する (shukkyo suru)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "卒去(そっきょ)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "of people of high position) 卒(しゅっ)する (shussuru)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "卒(そっ)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(classical"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "more honorific) 身罷(みまか)る"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(classical or dialectal) 去(い)ぬ"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(vulgar) くたばる"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(internet slang) タヒる"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(colloquial) おっ死(ち)ぬ"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(formal) 永眠(えいみん)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(formal) 帰(かえ)らぬ人(ひと)となる"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(formal) 死去(しきょ)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(formal) 死没(しぼつ)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "昇天(しょうてん)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(formal) 逝去(せいきょ)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(formal) 他界(たかい)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "果(は)つ"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "不帰(ふき)の客(きゃく)となる"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(euphemistic) 旅立(たびだ)つ"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(euphemistic) 天国(てんごく)へ旅立(たびだ)つ (tengoku e tabidatsu)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "天国(てんごく)に旅立(たびだ)つ"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "命(いのち)を落(お)とす"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "息(いき)を引(ひ)き取(と)る"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "物故(ぶっこ)する"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(euphemistic) いなくなる"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(formal) 鬼籍(きせき)に入(い)る"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(formal) 泉下(せんか)の客(きゃく)となる"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(formal) 泉下(せんか)の人(ひと)となる"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(polite"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "euphemistic) この世(よ)を去(さ)る"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "euphemistic) この世(よ)の人(ひと)でなくなる"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(dialect"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "Ibaraki) しぐ"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:死ぬ",
          "word": "(euphemistic) 鬼籍(きせき)に入(い)る"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "usually",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くたばる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̊ta̠ba̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "くたばる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for くたばる meaning in Japanese (11.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "くたばる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くたばる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "くたばる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くたばる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "くたばる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くたばる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "くたばる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くたばる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "くたばる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くたばる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "くたばる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くたばる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "くたばる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くたばる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.