"죽다" meaning in Korean

See 죽다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕuk̚t͈a̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 죽다〮 (Yale: cwùktá). The suppletive honorific 돌아가시다 (doragasida) is first attested in the Memoirs of Lady Hyegyeong, 1805. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yb|죽다〮|cwùktá}} First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 죽다〮 (Yale: cwùktá). Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 죽다 • (jukda) (infinitive 죽어, sequential 죽으니) Forms: jukda [romanization], 죽어 [infinitive], 죽으니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 죽는다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 죽어 [indicative, informal, non-past], 죽어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 죽습니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 죽었다 [formal, indicative, past], 죽었어 [indicative, informal, past], 죽었어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 죽었습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 죽느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 죽어 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 죽어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 죽습니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 죽었느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 죽었어 [informal, interrogative, past], 죽었어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 죽었습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 죽자 [formal, hortative], 죽어 [hortative, informal], 죽어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 죽으십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 죽어라 [formal, imperative], 죽어 [imperative, informal], 죽어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 죽읍시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 죽겠다 [assertive, formal], 죽겠어 [assertive, informal], 죽겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 죽겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 죽어 [causative, formal], 죽어서 [causative, informal], 죽으니 [causative, informal, polite], 죽으니까 [causative, formal, polite], 죽지만 [contrastive, formal], 죽는데 [contrastive, informal], 죽더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 죽고 [conjunctive, formal], 죽으면 [conditional, formal], 죽어야 [conditional, informal], 죽으려고 [formal, motive-form], 죽음 [formal, noun-from-verb], 죽기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 죽었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 죽었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 죽은 [determiner, formal, past], 죽는 [determiner, formal, present], 죽을 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to die (to stop living) Tags: intransitive Synonyms: 돌아가시다 [honorific], 없다 [North-Korean, euphemistic]
    Sense id: en-죽다-ko-verb-km26FjU3
  2. to die away, to fade Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-죽다-ko-verb-lD0WjA55
  3. (of a machine) to die, to stop working Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-죽다-ko-verb-iehb6Fqr
  4. (of a personal characteristic, energy, etc.) to fade away, to disappear Tags: intransitive, usually Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-죽다-ko-verb-0tI5hZFG Disambiguation of Death: 0 41 0 59 0 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 5 20 7 62 6 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 6 20 8 60 7 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 5 17 7 65 6 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 10 27 15 36 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 21 11 51 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 19 10 57 7 Topics: business, energy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  5. (hyperbolic) to be unbearable, to be irresistible [from 20th c.] Tags: excessive, intransitive
    Sense id: en-죽다-ko-verb-RiVwHmBp Categories (other): Korean hyperboles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 운하다 (unhada) (alt: 殞—), 운명하다 (unmyeonghada) (alt: 殞命—), 별세하다 (byeolsehada) (alt: 別世—), 타계하다 (tagyehada) (alt: 他界—), 작고하다 (jakgohada) (alt: 作故—), 서거하다 (seogeohada) (alt: 逝去—), 연세하다 (yeonsehada) (alt: 捐世—), 사세하다 (sasehada) (alt: 辭歲—), 하세하다 (hasehada) (alt: 下世—)
Related terms: 붕하다 (bunghada) (alt: 崩—), 붕어하다 (bung'eohada) (alt: 崩御—), 등하하다 (deunghahada) (alt: 登遐—), 빈천하다 (bincheonhada) (alt: 賓天—), 승하하다 (seunghahada) (alt: 昇遐—), 인가하다 (in'gahada) (alt: 印可—), 예척하다 (yecheokhada) (alt: 禮陟—), 상빈하다 (sangbinhada) (alt: 上賓—), 선어하다 (seoneohada) (alt: 仙馭—), 척방하다 (cheokbanghada) (alt: 陟方—), 용어하다 (yong'eohada) (alt: 龍馭—), 천붕하다 (cheonbunghada) (alt: 天崩—)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "죽다〮",
        "3": "cwùktá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 죽다〮 (Yale: cwùktá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 죽다〮 (Yale: cwùktá). The suppletive honorific 돌아가시다 (doragasida) is first attested in the Memoirs of Lady Hyegyeong, 1805.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jukda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽는다",
      "roman": "jungneunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어",
      "roman": "jugeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어요",
      "roman": "jugeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽습니다",
      "roman": "jukseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽었다",
      "roman": "jugeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽었어",
      "roman": "jugeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽었어요",
      "roman": "jugeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽었습니다",
      "roman": "jugeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽느냐",
      "roman": "jungneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어",
      "roman": "jugeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어요",
      "roman": "jugeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽습니까",
      "roman": "jukseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽었느냐",
      "roman": "jugeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽었어",
      "roman": "jugeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽었어요",
      "roman": "jugeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽었습니까",
      "roman": "jugeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽자",
      "roman": "jukja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어",
      "roman": "jugeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어요",
      "roman": "jugeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽으십시다",
      "roman": "jugeusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어라",
      "roman": "jugeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어",
      "roman": "jugeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어요",
      "roman": "jugeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽읍시오",
      "roman": "jugeupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽겠다",
      "roman": "jukgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽겠어",
      "roman": "jukgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽겠어요",
      "roman": "jukgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽겠습니다",
      "roman": "jukgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어",
      "roman": "jugeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어서",
      "roman": "jugeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽으니",
      "roman": "jugeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽으니까",
      "roman": "jugeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽지만",
      "roman": "jukjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽는데",
      "roman": "jungneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽더니",
      "roman": "jukdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽고",
      "roman": "jukgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽으면",
      "roman": "jugeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어야",
      "roman": "jugeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽으려고",
      "roman": "jugeuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽음",
      "roman": "jugeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽기",
      "roman": "jukgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽었음",
      "roman": "jugeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽었기",
      "roman": "jugeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽은",
      "roman": "jugeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽는",
      "roman": "jungneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽을",
      "roman": "jugeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "죽다 • (jukda) (infinitive 죽어, sequential 죽으니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "崩—",
      "roman": "bunghada",
      "word": "붕하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "崩御—",
      "roman": "bung'eohada",
      "word": "붕어하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "登遐—",
      "roman": "deunghahada",
      "word": "등하하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "賓天—",
      "roman": "bincheonhada",
      "word": "빈천하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "昇遐—",
      "roman": "seunghahada",
      "word": "승하하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "印可—",
      "roman": "in'gahada",
      "word": "인가하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "禮陟—",
      "roman": "yecheokhada",
      "word": "예척하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "上賓—",
      "roman": "sangbinhada",
      "word": "상빈하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "仙馭—",
      "roman": "seoneohada",
      "word": "선어하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "陟方—",
      "roman": "cheokbanghada",
      "word": "척방하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "龍馭—",
      "roman": "yong'eohada",
      "word": "용어하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "天崩—",
      "roman": "cheonbunghada",
      "word": "천붕하다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "to live",
          "word": "살다"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be born",
          "word": "태어나다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “It is already long since he died.”",
          "text": "그는 이미 죽은 지 오래이다.\nGeu-neun imi jug-eun ji orae-ida.\nHe is already long dead.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die (to stop living)"
      ],
      "id": "en-죽다-ko-verb-km26FjU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop#English"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "honorific"
          ],
          "word": "돌아가시다"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "North-Korean",
            "euphemistic"
          ],
          "word": "없다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Your pimples have died out a lot.",
          "roman": "Yeodeureum mani jug-eon-ne.",
          "text": "여드름 많이 죽었네.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die away, to fade"
      ],
      "id": "en-죽다-ko-verb-lD0WjA55",
      "links": [
        [
          "die away",
          "die away"
        ],
        [
          "fade",
          "fade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to die, to stop working"
      ],
      "id": "en-죽다-ko-verb-iehb6Fqr",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a machine) to die, to stop working"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a machine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 20 7 62 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 8 60 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 7 65 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 27 15 36 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 21 11 51 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 10 57 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 41 0 59 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "ko:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fade away, to disappear"
      ],
      "id": "en-죽다-ko-verb-0tI5hZFG",
      "links": [
        [
          "fade away",
          "fade away"
        ],
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a personal characteristic, energy, etc.) to fade away, to disappear"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a personal characteristic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "energy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hyperboles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's so cute, I'm going to die.",
          "roman": "neomu gwiyeowoseo juk-get-da",
          "text": "너무 귀여워서 죽겠다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am so tired!",
          "roman": "Pigonhae juk-gess-eo-yo!",
          "text": "피곤해 죽겠어요!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be unbearable, to be irresistible"
      ],
      "id": "en-죽다-ko-verb-RiVwHmBp",
      "links": [
        [
          "unbearable",
          "unbearable"
        ],
        [
          "irresistible",
          "irresistible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hyperbolic) to be unbearable, to be irresistible [from 20th c.]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "excessive",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕuk̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "죽따"
    },
    {
      "other": "[죽따]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "殞—",
      "roman": "unhada",
      "word": "운하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "殞命—",
      "roman": "unmyeonghada",
      "word": "운명하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "別世—",
      "roman": "byeolsehada",
      "word": "별세하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "他界—",
      "roman": "tagyehada",
      "word": "타계하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "作故—",
      "roman": "jakgohada",
      "word": "작고하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "逝去—",
      "roman": "seogeohada",
      "word": "서거하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "捐世—",
      "roman": "yeonsehada",
      "word": "연세하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "辭歲—",
      "roman": "sasehada",
      "word": "사세하다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "下世—",
      "roman": "hasehada",
      "word": "하세하다"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Memoirs of Lady Hyegyeong"
  ],
  "word": "죽다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean intransitive verbs",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suppletive verbs",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ko:Death"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "죽다〮",
        "3": "cwùktá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 죽다〮 (Yale: cwùktá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 죽다〮 (Yale: cwùktá). The suppletive honorific 돌아가시다 (doragasida) is first attested in the Memoirs of Lady Hyegyeong, 1805.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jukda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽는다",
      "roman": "jungneunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어",
      "roman": "jugeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어요",
      "roman": "jugeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽습니다",
      "roman": "jukseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽었다",
      "roman": "jugeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽었어",
      "roman": "jugeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽었어요",
      "roman": "jugeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽었습니다",
      "roman": "jugeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽느냐",
      "roman": "jungneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어",
      "roman": "jugeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어요",
      "roman": "jugeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽습니까",
      "roman": "jukseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽었느냐",
      "roman": "jugeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽었어",
      "roman": "jugeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽었어요",
      "roman": "jugeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽었습니까",
      "roman": "jugeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽자",
      "roman": "jukja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어",
      "roman": "jugeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어요",
      "roman": "jugeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽으십시다",
      "roman": "jugeusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어라",
      "roman": "jugeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어",
      "roman": "jugeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어요",
      "roman": "jugeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽읍시오",
      "roman": "jugeupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽겠다",
      "roman": "jukgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽겠어",
      "roman": "jukgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽겠어요",
      "roman": "jukgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽겠습니다",
      "roman": "jukgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어",
      "roman": "jugeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어서",
      "roman": "jugeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽으니",
      "roman": "jugeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽으니까",
      "roman": "jugeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽지만",
      "roman": "jukjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽는데",
      "roman": "jungneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽더니",
      "roman": "jukdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽고",
      "roman": "jukgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽으면",
      "roman": "jugeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽어야",
      "roman": "jugeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽으려고",
      "roman": "jugeuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽음",
      "roman": "jugeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽기",
      "roman": "jukgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽었음",
      "roman": "jugeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽었기",
      "roman": "jugeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽은",
      "roman": "jugeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽는",
      "roman": "jungneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "죽을",
      "roman": "jugeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "죽다 • (jukda) (infinitive 죽어, sequential 죽으니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "崩—",
      "roman": "bunghada",
      "word": "붕하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "崩御—",
      "roman": "bung'eohada",
      "word": "붕어하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "登遐—",
      "roman": "deunghahada",
      "word": "등하하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "賓天—",
      "roman": "bincheonhada",
      "word": "빈천하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "昇遐—",
      "roman": "seunghahada",
      "word": "승하하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "印可—",
      "roman": "in'gahada",
      "word": "인가하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "禮陟—",
      "roman": "yecheokhada",
      "word": "예척하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "上賓—",
      "roman": "sangbinhada",
      "word": "상빈하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "仙馭—",
      "roman": "seoneohada",
      "word": "선어하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "陟方—",
      "roman": "cheokbanghada",
      "word": "척방하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "龍馭—",
      "roman": "yong'eohada",
      "word": "용어하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "天崩—",
      "roman": "cheonbunghada",
      "word": "천붕하다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "to live",
          "word": "살다"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be born",
          "word": "태어나다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “It is already long since he died.”",
          "text": "그는 이미 죽은 지 오래이다.\nGeu-neun imi jug-eun ji orae-ida.\nHe is already long dead.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die (to stop living)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop#English"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "honorific"
          ],
          "word": "돌아가시다"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "North-Korean",
            "euphemistic"
          ],
          "word": "없다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Your pimples have died out a lot.",
          "roman": "Yeodeureum mani jug-eon-ne.",
          "text": "여드름 많이 죽었네.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die away, to fade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die away",
          "die away"
        ],
        [
          "fade",
          "fade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to die, to stop working"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a machine) to die, to stop working"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a machine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fade away, to disappear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fade away",
          "fade away"
        ],
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a personal characteristic, energy, etc.) to fade away, to disappear"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a personal characteristic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "energy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean hyperboles",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's so cute, I'm going to die.",
          "roman": "neomu gwiyeowoseo juk-get-da",
          "text": "너무 귀여워서 죽겠다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am so tired!",
          "roman": "Pigonhae juk-gess-eo-yo!",
          "text": "피곤해 죽겠어요!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be unbearable, to be irresistible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unbearable",
          "unbearable"
        ],
        [
          "irresistible",
          "irresistible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hyperbolic) to be unbearable, to be irresistible [from 20th c.]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "excessive",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕuk̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "죽따"
    },
    {
      "other": "[죽따]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "殞—",
      "roman": "unhada",
      "word": "운하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "殞命—",
      "roman": "unmyeonghada",
      "word": "운명하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "別世—",
      "roman": "byeolsehada",
      "word": "별세하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "他界—",
      "roman": "tagyehada",
      "word": "타계하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "作故—",
      "roman": "jakgohada",
      "word": "작고하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "逝去—",
      "roman": "seogeohada",
      "word": "서거하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "捐世—",
      "roman": "yeonsehada",
      "word": "연세하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "辭歲—",
      "roman": "sasehada",
      "word": "사세하다"
    },
    {
      "alt": "下世—",
      "roman": "hasehada",
      "word": "하세하다"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Memoirs of Lady Hyegyeong"
  ],
  "word": "죽다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 죽다 meaning in Korean (10.4kB)

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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.