"운하다" meaning in Korean

See 운하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [unɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 운(云) (un) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|운(云)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 운(云) (un) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 운하다 • (unhada) (infinitive 운해 or 운하여, sequential 운하니) Forms: unhada [romanization], 운해 [infinitive], 운하여 [infinitive], 운하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 운한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 운해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 운해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 운합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 운했다 [formal, indicative, past], 운했어 [indicative, informal, past], 운했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 운했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 운하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 운해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 운해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 운합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 운했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 운했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 운했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 운했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 운하자 [formal, hortative], 운해 [hortative, informal], 운해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 운하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 운해라 [formal, imperative], 운하여라 [formal, imperative], 운해 [imperative, informal], 운해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 운합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 운하겠다 [assertive, formal], 운하겠어 [assertive, informal], 운하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 운하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 운해 [causative, formal], 운해서 [causative, informal], 운하여서 [causative, informal], 운하니 [causative, informal, polite], 운하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 운하지만 [contrastive, formal], 운하는데 [contrastive, informal], 운하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 운하고 [conjunctive, formal], 운하면 [conditional, formal], 운해야 [conditional, informal], 운하여야 [conditional, informal], 운하려고 [formal, motive-form], 운함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 운하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 운했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 운하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 운했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 운하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 운한 [determiner, formal, past], 운하는 [determiner, formal, present], 운할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 운하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 운하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 운하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 운하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 운하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 운하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 운하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 운하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 운하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 운하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 운하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 운하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 운하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 운하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 운하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 운하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 운하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 운하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 운하시라 [imperative, informal], 운하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 운하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 운하십시오 [imperative], 운하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 운하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 운하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 운하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 운하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 운하셔서 [causative, informal], 운하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 운하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 운하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 운하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 운하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 운하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 운하시면 [conditional, formal], 운하셔야 [conditional, informal], 운하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 운하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 운하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 운하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 운하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 운하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 운하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 운하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (archaic Literary Chinese-style Korean) to say; to speak (used when quoting from a source) Synonyms: 가로다, 이르다, 말하다 Related terms: 운운하다 (ununhada) (alt: 云云—)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "운(云)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "운(云) (un) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "운(云) (un) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운한다",
      "roman": "unhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해",
      "roman": "unhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해요",
      "roman": "unhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운합니다",
      "roman": "unhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운했다",
      "roman": "unhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운했어",
      "roman": "unhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운했어요",
      "roman": "unhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운했습니다",
      "roman": "unhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하느냐",
      "roman": "unhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해",
      "roman": "unhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해요",
      "roman": "unhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운합니까",
      "roman": "unhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운했느냐",
      "roman": "unhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운했어",
      "roman": "unhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운했어요",
      "roman": "unhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운했습니까",
      "roman": "unhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하자",
      "roman": "unhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해",
      "roman": "unhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해요",
      "roman": "unhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하십시다",
      "roman": "unhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해라",
      "roman": "unhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하여라",
      "roman": "unhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해",
      "roman": "unhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해요",
      "roman": "unhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운합시오",
      "roman": "unhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하겠다",
      "roman": "unhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하겠어",
      "roman": "unhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하겠어요",
      "roman": "unhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하겠습니다",
      "roman": "unhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해",
      "roman": "unhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해서",
      "roman": "unhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하여서",
      "roman": "unhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하니",
      "roman": "unhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하니까",
      "roman": "unhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하지만",
      "roman": "unhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하는데",
      "roman": "unhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하더니",
      "roman": "unhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하고",
      "roman": "unhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하면",
      "roman": "unhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해야",
      "roman": "unhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하여야",
      "roman": "unhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하려고",
      "roman": "unharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운함",
      "roman": "unham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하기",
      "roman": "unhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운했음",
      "roman": "unhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하였음",
      "roman": "unhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운했기",
      "roman": "unhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하였기",
      "roman": "unhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운한",
      "roman": "unhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하는",
      "roman": "unhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운할",
      "roman": "unhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하신다",
      "roman": "unhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셔",
      "roman": "unhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하세요",
      "roman": "unhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셔요",
      "roman": "unhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하십니다",
      "roman": "unhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셨다",
      "roman": "unhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셨어",
      "roman": "unhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셨어요",
      "roman": "unhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셨습니다",
      "roman": "unhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시느냐",
      "roman": "unhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셔",
      "roman": "unhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하세요",
      "roman": "unhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셔요",
      "roman": "unhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하십니까",
      "roman": "unhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셨느냐",
      "roman": "unhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셨어",
      "roman": "unhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셨어요",
      "roman": "unhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셨습니까",
      "roman": "unhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시라",
      "roman": "unhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셔",
      "roman": "unhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하세요",
      "roman": "unhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하십시오",
      "roman": "unhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시겠다",
      "roman": "unhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시겠어",
      "roman": "unhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시겠어요",
      "roman": "unhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "unhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셔",
      "roman": "unhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셔서",
      "roman": "unhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시니",
      "roman": "unhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시니까",
      "roman": "unhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시지만",
      "roman": "unhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시는데",
      "roman": "unhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시더니",
      "roman": "unhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시고",
      "roman": "unhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시면",
      "roman": "unhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셔야",
      "roman": "unhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시려고",
      "roman": "unhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하심",
      "roman": "unhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시기",
      "roman": "unhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셨음",
      "roman": "unhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셨기",
      "roman": "unhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하신",
      "roman": "unhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시는",
      "roman": "unhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하실",
      "roman": "unhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "운하다 • (unhada) (infinitive 운해 or 운하여, sequential 운하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Literary Chinese-style Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say; to speak (used when quoting from a source)"
      ],
      "id": "en-운하다-ko-verb-ntbzThQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic Literary Chinese-style Korean",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic Literary Chinese-style Korean) to say; to speak (used when quoting from a source)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "云云—",
          "roman": "ununhada",
          "word": "운운하다"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "가로다"
        },
        {
          "word": "이르다"
        },
        {
          "word": "말하다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[unɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "운하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[운하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "운하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "운(云)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "운(云) (un) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "운(云) (un) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운한다",
      "roman": "unhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해",
      "roman": "unhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해요",
      "roman": "unhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운합니다",
      "roman": "unhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운했다",
      "roman": "unhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운했어",
      "roman": "unhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운했어요",
      "roman": "unhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운했습니다",
      "roman": "unhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하느냐",
      "roman": "unhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해",
      "roman": "unhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해요",
      "roman": "unhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운합니까",
      "roman": "unhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운했느냐",
      "roman": "unhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운했어",
      "roman": "unhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운했어요",
      "roman": "unhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운했습니까",
      "roman": "unhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하자",
      "roman": "unhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해",
      "roman": "unhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해요",
      "roman": "unhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하십시다",
      "roman": "unhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해라",
      "roman": "unhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하여라",
      "roman": "unhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해",
      "roman": "unhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해요",
      "roman": "unhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운합시오",
      "roman": "unhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하겠다",
      "roman": "unhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하겠어",
      "roman": "unhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하겠어요",
      "roman": "unhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하겠습니다",
      "roman": "unhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해",
      "roman": "unhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해서",
      "roman": "unhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하여서",
      "roman": "unhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하니",
      "roman": "unhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하니까",
      "roman": "unhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하지만",
      "roman": "unhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하는데",
      "roman": "unhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하더니",
      "roman": "unhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하고",
      "roman": "unhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하면",
      "roman": "unhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운해야",
      "roman": "unhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하여야",
      "roman": "unhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하려고",
      "roman": "unharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운함",
      "roman": "unham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하기",
      "roman": "unhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운했음",
      "roman": "unhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하였음",
      "roman": "unhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운했기",
      "roman": "unhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하였기",
      "roman": "unhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운한",
      "roman": "unhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하는",
      "roman": "unhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운할",
      "roman": "unhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하신다",
      "roman": "unhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셔",
      "roman": "unhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하세요",
      "roman": "unhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셔요",
      "roman": "unhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하십니다",
      "roman": "unhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셨다",
      "roman": "unhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셨어",
      "roman": "unhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셨어요",
      "roman": "unhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셨습니다",
      "roman": "unhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시느냐",
      "roman": "unhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셔",
      "roman": "unhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하세요",
      "roman": "unhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셔요",
      "roman": "unhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하십니까",
      "roman": "unhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셨느냐",
      "roman": "unhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셨어",
      "roman": "unhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셨어요",
      "roman": "unhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셨습니까",
      "roman": "unhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시라",
      "roman": "unhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셔",
      "roman": "unhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하세요",
      "roman": "unhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하십시오",
      "roman": "unhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시겠다",
      "roman": "unhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시겠어",
      "roman": "unhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시겠어요",
      "roman": "unhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "unhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셔",
      "roman": "unhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셔서",
      "roman": "unhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시니",
      "roman": "unhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시니까",
      "roman": "unhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시지만",
      "roman": "unhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시는데",
      "roman": "unhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시더니",
      "roman": "unhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시고",
      "roman": "unhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시면",
      "roman": "unhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셔야",
      "roman": "unhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시려고",
      "roman": "unhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하심",
      "roman": "unhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시기",
      "roman": "unhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셨음",
      "roman": "unhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하셨기",
      "roman": "unhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하신",
      "roman": "unhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하시는",
      "roman": "unhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "운하실",
      "roman": "unhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "운하다 • (unhada) (infinitive 운해 or 운하여, sequential 운하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "云云—",
      "roman": "ununhada",
      "word": "운운하다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Literary Chinese-style Korean",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say; to speak (used when quoting from a source)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic Literary Chinese-style Korean",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic Literary Chinese-style Korean) to say; to speak (used when quoting from a source)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "가로다"
        },
        {
          "word": "이르다"
        },
        {
          "word": "말하다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[unɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "운하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[운하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "운하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 운하다 meaning in Korean (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.