"말하다" meaning in Korean

See 말하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈma̠(ː)ɾɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 말〯ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: mǎl-hòtá), equivalent to modern 말 (mal, “word”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yb|말〯ᄒᆞ다〮|mǎl-hòtá|nodot=y}} First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 말〯ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: mǎl-hòtá), {{af|ko|말|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=word|t2=to do}} 말 (mal, “word”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 말하다 • (malhada) (infinitive 말해 or 말하여, sequential 말하니) Forms: malhada [romanization], 말해 [infinitive], 말하여 [infinitive], 말하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 말한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 말해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 말해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 말합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 말했다 [formal, indicative, past], 말했어 [indicative, informal, past], 말했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 말했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 말하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 말해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 말해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 말합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 말했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 말했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 말했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 말했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 말하자 [formal, hortative], 말해 [hortative, informal], 말해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 말하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 말해라 [formal, imperative], 말하여라 [formal, imperative], 말해 [imperative, informal], 말해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 말합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 말하겠다 [assertive, formal], 말하겠어 [assertive, informal], 말하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 말하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 말해 [causative, formal], 말해서 [causative, informal], 말하여서 [causative, informal], 말하니 [causative, informal, polite], 말하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 말하지만 [contrastive, formal], 말하는데 [contrastive, informal], 말하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 말하고 [conjunctive, formal], 말하면 [conditional, formal], 말해야 [conditional, informal], 말하여야 [conditional, informal], 말하려고 [formal, motive-form], 말함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 말하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 말했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 말하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 말했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 말하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 말한 [determiner, formal, past], 말하는 [determiner, formal, present], 말할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 말하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 말하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 말하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 말하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 말하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 말하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 말하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 말하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 말하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 말하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 말하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 말하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 말하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 말하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 말하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 말하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 말하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 말하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 말하시라 [formal, imperative], 말하셔 [imperative, informal], 말하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 말하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 말하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 말하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 말하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 말하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 말하셔 [causative, formal], 말하셔서 [causative, informal], 말하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 말하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 말하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 말하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 말하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 말하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 말하시면 [conditional, formal], 말하셔야 [conditional, informal], 말하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 말하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 말하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 말하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 말하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 말하신 [determiner, formal, past], 말하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 말하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to speak, to talk Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-말하다-ko-verb-mNed5I2C
  2. to explain (by talking) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-말하다-ko-verb-O7TCZP2x Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Korean terms suffixed with -하다: 27 73 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 15 84 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 13 87 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 23 77

Download JSON data for 말하다 meaning in Korean (15.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "말〯ᄒᆞ다〮",
        "3": "mǎl-hòtá",
        "nodot": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 말〯ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: mǎl-hòtá)",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "말",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "word",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "말 (mal, “word”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 말〯ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: mǎl-hòtá), equivalent to modern 말 (mal, “word”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말한다",
      "roman": "malhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해",
      "roman": "malhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해요",
      "roman": "malhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말합니다",
      "roman": "malhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말했다",
      "roman": "malhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말했어",
      "roman": "malhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말했어요",
      "roman": "malhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말했습니다",
      "roman": "malhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하느냐",
      "roman": "malhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해",
      "roman": "malhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해요",
      "roman": "malhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말합니까",
      "roman": "malhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말했느냐",
      "roman": "malhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말했어",
      "roman": "malhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말했어요",
      "roman": "malhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말했습니까",
      "roman": "malhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하자",
      "roman": "malhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해",
      "roman": "malhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해요",
      "roman": "malhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하십시다",
      "roman": "malhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해라",
      "roman": "malhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하여라",
      "roman": "malhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해",
      "roman": "malhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해요",
      "roman": "malhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말합시오",
      "roman": "malhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하겠다",
      "roman": "malhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하겠어",
      "roman": "malhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하겠어요",
      "roman": "malhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하겠습니다",
      "roman": "malhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해",
      "roman": "malhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해서",
      "roman": "malhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하여서",
      "roman": "malhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하니",
      "roman": "malhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하니까",
      "roman": "malhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하지만",
      "roman": "malhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하는데",
      "roman": "malhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하더니",
      "roman": "malhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하고",
      "roman": "malhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하면",
      "roman": "malhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해야",
      "roman": "malhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하여야",
      "roman": "malhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하려고",
      "roman": "malharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말함",
      "roman": "malham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하기",
      "roman": "malhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말했음",
      "roman": "malhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하였음",
      "roman": "malhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말했기",
      "roman": "malhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하였기",
      "roman": "malhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말한",
      "roman": "malhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하는",
      "roman": "malhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말할",
      "roman": "malhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하신다",
      "roman": "malhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셔",
      "roman": "malhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하세요",
      "roman": "malhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셔요",
      "roman": "malhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하십니다",
      "roman": "malhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셨다",
      "roman": "malhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셨어",
      "roman": "malhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셨어요",
      "roman": "malhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셨습니다",
      "roman": "malhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시느냐",
      "roman": "malhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셔",
      "roman": "malhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하세요",
      "roman": "malhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셔요",
      "roman": "malhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하십니까",
      "roman": "malhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셨느냐",
      "roman": "malhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셨어",
      "roman": "malhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셨어요",
      "roman": "malhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셨습니까",
      "roman": "malhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시라",
      "roman": "malhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셔",
      "roman": "malhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하세요",
      "roman": "malhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하십시오",
      "roman": "malhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시겠다",
      "roman": "malhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시겠어",
      "roman": "malhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시겠어요",
      "roman": "malhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "malhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셔",
      "roman": "malhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셔서",
      "roman": "malhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시니",
      "roman": "malhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시니까",
      "roman": "malhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시지만",
      "roman": "malhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시는데",
      "roman": "malhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시더니",
      "roman": "malhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시고",
      "roman": "malhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시면",
      "roman": "malhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셔야",
      "roman": "malhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시려고",
      "roman": "malhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하심",
      "roman": "malhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시기",
      "roman": "malhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셨음",
      "roman": "malhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셨기",
      "roman": "malhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하신",
      "roman": "malhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시는",
      "roman": "malhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하실",
      "roman": "malhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "말하다 • (malhada) (infinitive 말해 or 말하여, sequential 말하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let's talk in Korean! (colloquial)",
          "roman": "Han'gugeo-ro mal-haja!",
          "text": "한국어로 말하자!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tell me you love me. (colloquial)",
          "roman": "Nal sarang-han-dago mal-haejwo.",
          "text": "날 사랑한다고 말해줘.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tell her you’re here.",
          "roman": "Ne-ga yeogi it-dago geunyeo-ege mal-hae.",
          "text": "네가 여기 있다고 그녀에게 말해.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "어제 일은 미안하다고 말하고 싶어요. — 괜찮아요. 아나.\nEoje ir-eun mian-ha-dago mal-hago sipeoyo. - Gwaenchanayo. Ana.\nI want to say I’m sorry for yesterday. — It’s okay, Anna.\nOriginal English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "2016, VOA Learning English, archived from the original on 2018-11-13:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak, to talk"
      ],
      "id": "en-말하다-ko-verb-mNed5I2C",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How do I explain this situation? (colloquial)",
          "roman": "I sanghwang-eul eotteoke malhaeyaji?",
          "text": "이 상황을 어떻게 말해야지?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Wang spoke of how the area had changed.",
          "roman": "Wang ssi-neun geu jiyeog-i eotteoke byeonhwa-haen-neunji-e dae-haeseo mal-haetda.",
          "text": "왕 씨는 그 지역이 어떻게 변화했는지에 대해서 말했다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to explain (by talking)"
      ],
      "id": "en-말하다-ko-verb-O7TCZP2x",
      "links": [
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈma̠(ː)ɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[말(ː)하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "말하다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
    "Korean intransitive verbs",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with audio links",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean transitive verbs",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "말〯ᄒᆞ다〮",
        "3": "mǎl-hòtá",
        "nodot": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 말〯ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: mǎl-hòtá)",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "말",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "word",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "말 (mal, “word”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 말〯ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: mǎl-hòtá), equivalent to modern 말 (mal, “word”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말한다",
      "roman": "malhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해",
      "roman": "malhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해요",
      "roman": "malhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말합니다",
      "roman": "malhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말했다",
      "roman": "malhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말했어",
      "roman": "malhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말했어요",
      "roman": "malhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말했습니다",
      "roman": "malhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하느냐",
      "roman": "malhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해",
      "roman": "malhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해요",
      "roman": "malhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말합니까",
      "roman": "malhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말했느냐",
      "roman": "malhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말했어",
      "roman": "malhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말했어요",
      "roman": "malhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말했습니까",
      "roman": "malhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하자",
      "roman": "malhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해",
      "roman": "malhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해요",
      "roman": "malhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하십시다",
      "roman": "malhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해라",
      "roman": "malhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하여라",
      "roman": "malhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해",
      "roman": "malhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해요",
      "roman": "malhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말합시오",
      "roman": "malhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하겠다",
      "roman": "malhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하겠어",
      "roman": "malhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하겠어요",
      "roman": "malhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하겠습니다",
      "roman": "malhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해",
      "roman": "malhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해서",
      "roman": "malhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하여서",
      "roman": "malhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하니",
      "roman": "malhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하니까",
      "roman": "malhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하지만",
      "roman": "malhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하는데",
      "roman": "malhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하더니",
      "roman": "malhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하고",
      "roman": "malhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하면",
      "roman": "malhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말해야",
      "roman": "malhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하여야",
      "roman": "malhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하려고",
      "roman": "malharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말함",
      "roman": "malham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하기",
      "roman": "malhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말했음",
      "roman": "malhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하였음",
      "roman": "malhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말했기",
      "roman": "malhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하였기",
      "roman": "malhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말한",
      "roman": "malhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하는",
      "roman": "malhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말할",
      "roman": "malhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하신다",
      "roman": "malhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셔",
      "roman": "malhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하세요",
      "roman": "malhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셔요",
      "roman": "malhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하십니다",
      "roman": "malhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셨다",
      "roman": "malhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셨어",
      "roman": "malhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셨어요",
      "roman": "malhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셨습니다",
      "roman": "malhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시느냐",
      "roman": "malhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셔",
      "roman": "malhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하세요",
      "roman": "malhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셔요",
      "roman": "malhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하십니까",
      "roman": "malhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셨느냐",
      "roman": "malhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셨어",
      "roman": "malhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셨어요",
      "roman": "malhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셨습니까",
      "roman": "malhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시라",
      "roman": "malhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셔",
      "roman": "malhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하세요",
      "roman": "malhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하십시오",
      "roman": "malhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시겠다",
      "roman": "malhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시겠어",
      "roman": "malhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시겠어요",
      "roman": "malhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "malhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셔",
      "roman": "malhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셔서",
      "roman": "malhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시니",
      "roman": "malhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시니까",
      "roman": "malhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시지만",
      "roman": "malhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시는데",
      "roman": "malhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시더니",
      "roman": "malhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시고",
      "roman": "malhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시면",
      "roman": "malhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셔야",
      "roman": "malhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시려고",
      "roman": "malhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하심",
      "roman": "malhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시기",
      "roman": "malhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셨음",
      "roman": "malhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하셨기",
      "roman": "malhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하신",
      "roman": "malhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하시는",
      "roman": "malhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "말하실",
      "roman": "malhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "말하다 • (malhada) (infinitive 말해 or 말하여, sequential 말하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let's talk in Korean! (colloquial)",
          "roman": "Han'gugeo-ro mal-haja!",
          "text": "한국어로 말하자!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tell me you love me. (colloquial)",
          "roman": "Nal sarang-han-dago mal-haejwo.",
          "text": "날 사랑한다고 말해줘.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tell her you’re here.",
          "roman": "Ne-ga yeogi it-dago geunyeo-ege mal-hae.",
          "text": "네가 여기 있다고 그녀에게 말해.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "어제 일은 미안하다고 말하고 싶어요. — 괜찮아요. 아나.\nEoje ir-eun mian-ha-dago mal-hago sipeoyo. - Gwaenchanayo. Ana.\nI want to say I’m sorry for yesterday. — It’s okay, Anna.\nOriginal English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "2016, VOA Learning English, archived from the original on 2018-11-13:",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak, to talk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How do I explain this situation? (colloquial)",
          "roman": "I sanghwang-eul eotteoke malhaeyaji?",
          "text": "이 상황을 어떻게 말해야지?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Wang spoke of how the area had changed.",
          "roman": "Wang ssi-neun geu jiyeog-i eotteoke byeonhwa-haen-neunji-e dae-haeseo mal-haetda.",
          "text": "왕 씨는 그 지역이 어떻게 변화했는지에 대해서 말했다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to explain (by talking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "explain",
          "explain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈma̠(ː)ɾɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[말(ː)하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "말하다"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "말하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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  "title": "말하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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}

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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.